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Zambia is named after the Zambezi River and is also the source of the Congo River. A landlocked country in south-central Africa, most of the country lies on a plateau at an altitude of 1,000-1,500 meters. Home to the world-renowned Victoria Falls, Mosi-oa-Tunya Falls, Lake Kariba, Kafue National Park, the Zambezi River, and 19 national wildlife parks, Zambia boasts a wealth of natural landscapes. Other notable attractions include the Winston Museum, the Railway Museum, the Mkuenyi Cultural Village, and the Maramba Cultural Village, showcasing Zambia's unique culture and history.
It basically has a tropical savanna climate, with an annual precipitation of 600-1500 mm and a rainy season from October to April.
The best time to travel is from May to August;
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls, also known as Mosi-oa-Tunya Falls, is located in the middle reaches of the Zambezi River in Africa, on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Rainbows are often seen here, creating a beautiful scene perfect for proposals. It is considered one of the world's most famous waterfall wonders. European explorer David Livingstone discovered it in 1855 and named it after the Queen. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1989.
Kalomo
Kalomo, located in Zambia's Southern Province, boasts a rich history. To the north lies a wildlife ranch where visitors can camp and enjoy wildlife viewing. The Governor's Office, built between 1903 and 1904, is a treasure trove of historical value, documenting the region's history as a British colonizer. The village itself dates back to the fourth century and boasts numerous ancient ruins, representing a rich tapestry of African history.
Recommended 1-day tour
Namwala
Located in south-central Zambia, on the south bank of the Kafue River, the indigenous people have lived here for generations, primarily raising cattle. The area is a thriving pastoral industry, with a large herd of cattle. The most famous local festival is Shimunenga, typically held on a full-moon weekend in September or October. The festival features locals dressed in traditional costume, singing and dancing, and includes competitions for herding cattle across the river and fishing, making it a major local event.
Zambia, formerly Northern Rhodesia, gained independence in 1964. It is known for its natural wonders like Victoria Falls, rich biodiversity, and significant conservation areas. Zambia plays a key role in African wildlife preservation and eco-tourism.
Zambia is in Southern Africa, bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Entry is via Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka), Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone), or Mfuwe Airport (for South Luangwa). Travel within the country is via domestic flights, taxis, buses, and tour vehicles.
Yes, especially for safaris, lodges, and adventure activities. Book 1–3 months ahead during peak season.
7–14 days to experience main highlights: Victoria Falls, South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, Lusaka, and select national parks.
Yes, guided safaris, Victoria Falls tours, and cultural excursions are available in English; some operators offer German, French, and Italian guides.
Day 1–2: Victoria Falls and adventure activities. Day 3–5: South Luangwa safari. Day 6–7: Lower Zambezi canoe or game drive. Optional extension: Kafue National Park or Lake Kariba. Include Livingstone or Lusaka cultural tours.
Yes, night game drives in some parks, firefly and sunset cruises on Zambezi River, and cultural shows in Livingstone.
Peak season June–August; least crowded during rainy season November–April, though some roads may be less accessible.
National parks and major attractions have lodges, campsites, visitor centers with toilets, restaurants, water, and souvenir shops. Remote areas may have limited facilities.
Victoria Falls and Livingstone are mostly accessible; safari lodges offer family-friendly accommodations, but some parks and trails may be challenging for disabled or elderly visitors.
Cash in Zambian Kwacha or USD is widely used; major hotels and lodges accept cards, but remote areas and markets often require cash.
Yes, many lodges, hotels, and city restaurants offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal meals.
