Live Your Best Lives
Syria, an ancient civilization in Western Asia with thousands of years of history, prides itself on its rich history, the region's largest collection of ancient relics, and its exceptionally rich cultural and natural resources. Located in western Asia, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, it borders Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Lebanon and Israel to the southwest, and Cyprus across the Mediterranean Sea to the west.
Syria's captivating Middle Eastern Arab traditions and culture offer visitors a window into Syrian history and culture. Damascus, Syria's capital, and Aleppo, its northern city, are both ancient cities steeped in history and civilization, boasting numerous valuable architectural monuments, truly considered "historical treasures." Don't miss the opportunity to visit these two cities during your visit to Syria!
Syria's coastal and northern regions have a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters, with different periods of rain and heat; the southern region has a tropical desert climate, with high temperatures and drought throughout the year and little precipitation.
Damascus
Located 80 kilometers inland from the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by the Pleistocene Mountains, Damascus sits on a plateau 680 meters above sea level. It is the world's oldest continuously inhabited city (over 4,000 years old). Damascus is divided into the New City and the Old City. The Old City still preserves many historical sites from the Roman and Arab eras, earning it the nickname "City of Monuments." The Old City boasts the renowned Umayyad Great Mosque, the medieval Qassam Gate, and the 11th-century Citadel. As a city steeped in history and culture, Damascus is also the fourth holiest city in Islam, known as the Garden of the Earth and a paradise on earth.
Palmyra
In ancient times, Palmyra was a significant city in central Syria, a crucial stop for travelers crossing the Syrian Desert and known as the "Bride of the Desert." In the Middle Ages, Palmyra was a prosperous and elegant city. Serving as a key trade route connecting Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire, it was one of the most important cultural centers of antiquity, preserving many of the monumental architecture of a metropolis. The ancient ruins, including palaces, triumphal arches, theaters, cemeteries, and temples, all bear witness to its former prosperity.
Hama
Hama is a city north of Damascus in central Syria and the capital of Hama Governorate. It is Syria's fifth-largest city and a major agricultural and industrial center. Hama's population is primarily Sunni, but there are also areas designated for Orthodox Christians. The city is famous for its 17-wheeled waterwheel, used for irrigating gardens. It is said to date back to 1100 BC and has now become a work of art. Visitors to this ancient city should visit the museum, housed in an 18th-century Ottoman governor's residence. Exhibits include precious Roman mosaics from nearby villages.
Syria is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, with cities like Damascus and Aleppo having continuous habitation for thousands of years. It is historically significant for its Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic heritage, and it has been a crossroads of cultures, religions, and trade routes.
Syria is located in Western Asia, bordering Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel, with a Mediterranean coastline. Access depends on regional conditions; domestic travel is usually by car, taxi, or bus. Walking is feasible in old city areas.
Entrance fees vary depending on the site; typically a few USD for historic sites and museums. Tickets are usually purchased on-site; online booking is limited.
For most sites, advance booking is not required. Private guided tours may require booking 1–2 weeks in advance, if available.
At least 10–14 days are recommended to see major cities, archaeological sites, and coastal regions, depending on security and accessibility.
Guided tours may be available in Arabic, English, and occasionally French. Audio guides are limited, and services vary by site.
Start in Damascus (2–3 days), then Aleppo (2 days), Palmyra (1–2 days if accessible), Bosra (1 day), Krak des Chevaliers (1 day), coastal cities Latakia/Tartus (1–2 days), and Maaloula/Homs (1–2 days).
Night visits are limited. Some sites offer guided tours during evening hours, but availability depends on safety and local regulations.
Tourist crowds are minimal due to security concerns. Less crowded times are weekdays outside religious or local holiday periods.
Basic facilities such as restrooms, cafes, and souvenir shops exist in major cities; rural or archaeological sites may have limited amenities.
Accessibility varies; older historic sites often have uneven terrain. Some areas may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
Cash (Syrian pounds or USD) is generally required. Card payments and mobile transactions are limited.
Yes, traditional Syrian cuisine includes many vegetarian and vegan dishes. Halal food is standard throughout the country.