Georgia

What are the most recommended things to do in Georgia?

Georgia offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient monasteries and cave cities to enjoying the vibrant culture of Tbilisi and the natural beauty of the Caucasus Mountains.


Introducing Georgia

Georgia (English: Georgia, Georgian: საქართველო, romanized: Sakartvelo) is located in the Caucasus region of southwestern Asia, on the Black Sea coast. It borders Russia to the north and Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan to the south. Georgia covers an area of ​​69,700 square kilometers (including South Ossetia and Abkhazia). The predominant ethnic group is Georgian. The majority of its inhabitants practice Eastern Orthodox Christianity, while a minority practice Islam. The capital is Tbilisi.

Georgia was once a Soviet republic and the hometown of Stalin. It is located along the entire Black Sea coast, the middle reaches of the Kura River and the Alazani River Valley, a tributary of the Kura River, in the central and western parts of the Caucasus connecting the Eura and Asian continents.

Climate and best time to travel

Georgia has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The best scenery is in summer and autumn. May is the time of spring flowers blooming, and September and October are the time of fruit fragrance.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (სამება)

Meaning "Holy Trinity," also known as Sameba Church, it covers an area of ​​5,000 square meters and stands 105.5 meters tall from the ground to the top of the cross. Completed in 2004, it is the largest Orthodox church in Georgia and the entire southern Caucasus region, and is also one of the largest in the world. Located on Mount Elia on the east bank of the Kura River, the cathedral is built in traditional Georgian style, with marble floors and mosaic-tiled altars. Notably, its 7.5-meter-high dome is entirely covered in pure gold, half of which was donated by Georgians.


Mother Fortress

Narikala Fortress (ნარიყალა), also known as the Mother Fortress of Tbilisi, offers panoramic views of the city and is the oldest fortification in the region. When Tbilisi was founded in the 4th century, the fortress was built along with the city and was then known as "Shuris-tsikhe" (the Offensive Fortress). The Church of Saint Nikolos within the fortress, built in the 12th century, is decorated with murals depicting scenes from the Bible and Georgian history.

Most of the other fortifications in the city were added between the 16th and 17th centuries. Narikala Fortress is one of Tbilisi's main attractions, so it is often crowded. It is best to visit in the early morning when there are fewer tourists and you can watch the sunrise.


capital Tbilisi

It is named after the many hot springs nearby; it is a tourist belt along the Black Sea coast. This area has a warm climate, many coastal beaches and bathing beaches, famous cultural relics and historical sites, and the scenery is refreshing.


Sukhumi

Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the nearby mountains are covered with snow in the dead of winter, while the vegetation in the city facing the sea is still lush; in Pitsunda, the ancient pine forest covers an area of ​​hundreds of hectares, which is the remnant of the Black Sea plant community of the Tertiary period and is very rare.


Most Popular FAQs for Georgia

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, known for its ancient history, diverse culture, and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It boasts a rich heritage, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Georgia is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The capital city, Tbilisi, is accessible via Tbilisi International Airport, with options to reach other parts of the country by bus, taxi, or private car.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Many attractions in Georgia are open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are particularly scenic.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary by attraction. Some sites offer online ticket purchases, while others may require tickets to be purchased on-site. It's advisable to check the specific attraction's website for current pricing and purchasing options.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is recommended for popular attractions, especially during peak tourist seasons. A few days to a week in advance is typically sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring Georgia thoroughly can take anywhere from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the regions you plan to visit and the activities you wish to engage in.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Tbilisi: The capital city offers a blend of ancient history and modern culture, with attractions like the Old Town, Narikala Fortress, and the sulfur baths.
  • Vardzia: A cave monastery complex built into the cliffs of southern Georgia, offering a glimpse into the country's medieval past.
  • Gergeti Trinity Church: Located near Stepantsminda, this church offers stunning views of Mount Kazbegi.
  • Batumi: A coastal city on the Black Sea, known for its botanical garden, seaside boulevard, and unique architecture.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available for most major attractions, with English-speaking guides commonly offered. Audio guides may also be available at some sites.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Mtatsminda Park: Offers panoramic views of Tbilisi.
  • Gergeti Trinity Church: Provides breathtaking views of Mount Kazbegi.
  • Batumi Boulevard: A scenic seaside promenade perfect for photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary includes starting in Tbilisi to explore the capital's attractions, then heading to the Caucasus Mountains for hiking and sightseeing, followed by a visit to the cave cities of Vardzia and Uplistsikhe, and concluding with a trip to the Black Sea coast in Batumi.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Some attractions, like the Narikala Fortress in Tbilisi, are illuminated at night, offering a different perspective. Special night tours may be available in certain areas.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Georgia can be crowded during the summer months (June to August). To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons in spring or autumn.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major attractions offer basic facilities such as toilets, food vendors, and rest areas. Larger cities like Tbilisi and Batumi have a wide range of restaurants, shops, and accommodations.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While many attractions are accessible, some, especially in mountainous areas, may present challenges for elderly or disabled visitors. It's advisable to check the accessibility of specific sites in advance.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted, especially in rural areas. In cities, credit and debit cards are commonly accepted, and mobile payment options are increasingly available.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Georgia is renowned for its cuisine. In Tbilisi and Batumi, you'll find a variety of restaurants and cafes offering traditional Georgian dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings).

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available, especially in larger cities. Halal food may be less common but can be found in certain areas.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodations range from budget hostels to luxury hotels. In Tbilisi and Batumi, you'll find a wide selection of options to suit various preferences and budgets.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Mtskheta: A UNESCO World Heritage site and former capital of Georgia, located near Tbilisi.
  • Uplistsikhe: An ancient rock-hewn town, easily accessible from Tbilisi.
  • Gori: The birthplace of Joseph Stalin, home to the Stalin Museum.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are prevalent in tourist areas, offering items like handmade crafts, traditional textiles, wine, and local spices.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Georgia has a well-developed transportation network, including trains, buses, and marshrutkas (minivans). Renting a car is also a popular option for exploring the countryside.