Johannesburg

Introducing Johannesburg

Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa, lies on the upper Vaal River plateau in northeastern South Africa at an altitude of 1,754 meters. Its population is 1.713 million (as of 1984). Founded in 1886 as a prospecting station, it developed into a city following the discovery and mining of gold. It lies at the heart of the world's largest gold mining region and South Africa's economic hub. Within a 240-kilometer radius lie over 60 gold mines, and numerous industrial and mining cities are also located nearby, accounting for approximately half of South Africa's total industrial output.

Climate and best time to travel

Johannesburg has a warm subtropical climate year-round, with wide variations and a high degree of change. The temperature in Johannesburg is around 24.7°C in the summer and around 18.0°C in the winter.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Rose Garden

Johannesburg Battery

Gold Reef City Casino

South African

Rosebank

Lion Park

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Most Popular FAQs for Johannesburg

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Johannesburg, often called “Jozi” or “Egoli” (City of Gold), was founded in 1886 after the discovery of gold. It is South Africa’s largest city and economic hub, with a rich history tied to mining, apartheid, and urban development. The city is a cultural melting pot with vibrant arts, heritage sites, and modern infrastructure.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Johannesburg is in Gauteng province. The main entry point is OR Tambo International Airport. Within the city, taxis, Uber/Bolt, Gautrain (metro-style train), buses, and walking in central areas are convenient transport options.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Museums and galleries usually open from 9:00 to 17:00. Amusement parks and precincts may stay open later. Spring (September–November) and autumn (March–May) are the most pleasant times for weather and outdoor activities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

• Apartheid Museum: ~R120–R150, tickets online or at entrance
• Gold Reef City: ~R200–R400 depending on rides, tickets online or on-site
• Constitution Hill: ~R50–R100, tickets at entrance
• Botanical Gardens and public precincts are mostly free

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For popular attractions like Gold Reef City or guided Soweto tours, booking a few days in advance is recommended. Museums can usually be visited without prior booking.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Allocate 2–3 full days for Johannesburg’s major attractions, museums, precincts, and day trips to Soweto or nearby parks.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Apartheid Museum
• Constitution Hill
• Soweto and Vilakazi Street
• Maboneng Precinct
• Gold Reef City
• Johannesburg Botanical Gardens
• Johannesburg Art Gallery

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English, and some in Afrikaans or Zulu. Audio guides are provided at museums like the Apartheid Museum.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Hillbrow Tower for cityscape photography
• Maboneng Precinct for street art and urban photography
• Constitution Hill for heritage and architectural photos
• Johannesburg Botanical Gardens and Emmarentia Dam for nature photography

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Day 1: Apartheid Museum → Gold Reef City → Soweto tour
• Day 2: Constitution Hill → Maboneng Precinct → Johannesburg Art Gallery → Botanical Gardens
• Day 3: Optional nature walks, shopping, or day trips to nearby attractions

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Evening entertainment is available in precincts like Maboneng, and at restaurants and malls. Special evening tours may be offered for Soweto or guided heritage experiences.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays are less crowded than weekends. Peak tourism months are December–January. Early mornings and off-season visits are quieter.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Major attractions have toilets, cafes, restaurants, water fountains, rest areas, and souvenir shops. Maboneng and malls provide extensive facilities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Most museums and gardens are accessible. Some older buildings may have limited accessibility; ramps and assistance are usually available.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted. Cash may be useful for small vendors or informal markets.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Maboneng Precinct has trendy cafes and eateries. Sandton City and Rosebank offer international and local restaurants. Soweto has traditional South African food experiences.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, Johannesburg has multiple vegetarian, vegan, and halal options in malls, precincts, and restaurants.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Luxury: Sandton Sun, Radisson Blu Gautrain
• Mid-range: Protea Hotel by Marriott, City Lodge Hotel
• Budget: Guesthouses and hostels in central Johannesburg

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Cradle of Humankind (~1 hour drive)
• Lesedi Cultural Village
• Emerald Casino and shopping in Sandton
• Nearby nature reserves like Walter Sisulu Botanical Gardens

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenirs include local crafts, beaded jewelry, artwork, and textiles. Available in precincts, malls, and museums.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Flights from OR Tambo International Airport to other South African cities
• Car rentals for regional exploration
• Gautrain and long-distance buses for nearby destinations