Sukhothai

Introducing Sukhothai

A town in northern Thailand and the capital of Sukhothai Province. Sukhothai was the capital during the Thai dynasty's heyday, from 1257 to 1436, a period historically known as the Sukhothai Dynasty.

In the course of historical evolution, this place has played a very important role. At the same time, it also retains the brilliant splendor of the former Buddhist temples and palaces, exuding an ancient atmosphere in its splendor.

This area is the heart of Thai civilization. Due to the prevalence of Theravada Buddhism at the time, many ancient temples still remain within the city. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has provided funding to preserve and research this rich cultural heritage, encouraging professionals to work on its preservation efforts. In recent years, the local government has actively developed a plan to restore Sukhothai to its former glory, repairing all broken walls and renovating the area's ancient temples, ultimately establishing it as a national historic and cultural heritage reserve.

Climate and best time to travel

October to April is the best time to travel, as it avoids the rainy season and is also Thailand's peak travel season, so there will be more people.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Sukhothai Heritage Park

The ruins, once nearly reduced to ruins, have been restored by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, preserving these magnificent historical sites. Most are concentrated in the Old Town, 12 kilometers from the New Town. The Sukhothai Heritage Park within the area is the epitome of this heritage. The park boasts numerous temples, pagodas, and palaces. The buildings are magnificent, their designs often breathtaking. Because the Thai people are deeply devoted to Buddhism, seated statues of the Buddha can be found throughout the park. The temples' architectural styles are deeply influenced by India and Sri Lanka. While some are in ruins, they retain their grandeur. The most spectacular is Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai's largest Buddhist temple.

Sukhothai Inscription

It is the earliest inscription in Thai and holds great historical and literary value, being hailed as a model of ancient Thai language. To date, over 200 stone tablets have been excavated in Thailand, most of which are inscribed in Sanskrit, Pali, Mon, and Khmer. The earliest inscription dates back to 657 AD.

Xichang Temple

After seeing so much ruin, entering Xichang Temple is always immediately captivated by the grandeur of the architecture and the massive Buddha statue. Upon entering, every visitor is greeted by a massive seated Buddha, gazing out from a narrow gate. This statue, similar to the "Agana Buddha" mentioned on the Ramkhamheng Stele, points its right hand toward the ground, seduces demons, and stands 15 meters tall, with its knees 11.3 meters apart. The statue is immaculately maintained, showing no signs of age. It's believed it originally sat outdoors, with the temple added later.

1-2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Sukhothai

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Sukhothai, the capital of the first Kingdom of Siam (1238–1438), is known as the birthplace of Thai civilization. The Sukhothai Historical Park contains well-preserved ruins of temples, palaces, and statues from this important period in Thai history.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Sukhothai is located in northern Thailand. You can reach it by bus from Bangkok or Chiang Mai, or by taxi or private car. There is no metro service. The historical park itself can be explored by walking, biking, or renting a golf cart.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Sukhothai Historical Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM. The best time to visit is in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee to the historical park is about 100 THB for foreigners. Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance or online through the official website for convenience.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is not necessary unless visiting during peak tourist seasons or special events. Tickets can typically be purchased on the day of your visit.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore the Sukhothai Historical Park, including the main temples and ruins, expect to spend around 3-4 hours. If you plan to rent a bike and explore at a leisurely pace, you may need up to 5 hours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include Wat Mahathat, Wat Si Chum (known for its giant Buddha), and the stunning ponds and lotus flowers around the temples. Don’t miss the walking and biking tours of the historical ruins.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English and Thai, and audio guides can be rented at the entrance in multiple languages, including English, Chinese, and Japanese.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are the stunning ruins of Wat Mahathat, especially with the reflection in the surrounding ponds. The iconic seated Buddha of Wat Si Chum is another great photo opportunity. Sunrise and sunset offer dramatic lighting.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the main entrance, explore Wat Mahathat, then cycle to Wat Si Chum. Next, visit the smaller temples such as Wat Sa Si and Wat Phra Pai Luang. Finish with a peaceful walk around the ponds for scenic views.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

The park is open at night, but there are no special light shows. However, the illuminated ruins and peaceful ambiance make for a unique evening visit.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The park can get crowded during peak seasons (November to February) and weekends. To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon on weekdays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are toilets, water stations, and some rest areas throughout the park. Small cafes and souvenir shops are located near the entrance for snacks, drinks, and local crafts.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The park is mostly accessible for elderly and children, though some areas with uneven terrain may require extra care. Disabled visitors can explore the main pathways, but some temple areas may be challenging.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted for entrance fees, food, and souvenirs. Some of the cafes and shops may accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local cafes and restaurants near the park offering Thai cuisine, snacks, and beverages. For a more extensive range of dining options, head to the nearby town of New Sukhothai.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan food options are available at most local eateries in the area, though halal options may be limited. It’s advisable to check with local restaurants for specific dietary needs.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels and guesthouses near the historical park, ranging from budget accommodations to more upscale resorts. Popular options include Sukhothai Heritage Resort and Thai Thai Sukhothai Resort.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Si Satchanalai Historical Park, a UNESCO site with similar ruins, and the Sukhothai Night Market for a taste of local life and food. Both can be combined in a day trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenir shops near the park sell items such as Buddha statues, local crafts, and handmade textiles. You can also find Sukhothai-themed pottery and other souvenirs depicting the ancient city’s landmarks.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, you can take a bus or taxi to nearby destinations like Si Satchanalai or head back to New Sukhothai. Renting a car is another convenient option for exploring the region further.