Introducing Bagan
Bagan is the capital of pagodas in Myanmar. It is said that there were more than 10,000 pagodas in its heyday. The city of Bagan retains numerous pagodas and Buddhist temples built in various historical periods of Myanmar. The architectural art of the city's pagodas and Buddhist temples is a microcosm of Myanmar's ancient architectural art, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the Myanmar working people, and has become a precious historical and cultural heritage of Myanmar.
Bagan has weathered more than 900 years of vicissitudes. Historical changes and earthquakes have diminished its former glory, but the 2,000 pagodas and Buddhist relics that remain today bear witness to history and attract visitors. Strolling through the approximately 25 square kilometers of the ancient city of Bagan, you'll find pagodas of all sizes towering in every street and alley, truly a place where "you'll see pagodas everywhere you go, and encounter bodhisattvas at every step."
Climate and best time to travel
Myanmar has a tropical monsoon climate.
From October to June of the following year is Myanmar's dry season, which is good weather for travel, but also the time when there are the most tourists.
July to September is generally considered the rainy season, but it's concentrated along the Andaman Sea coast, with less rainfall in the Bagan area. Rain typically arrives and departs quickly, and the air after rain is clear and fresh, often resulting in more beautiful sunrises and sunsets. Furthermore, the rain makes crops and plants appear lush and green throughout the season, leading locals to refer to this season as the Green Season. Because many travelers misunderstand the summer rainy season in July and August, Myanmar actually sees fewer tourists during this time, offering a more tranquil experience and allowing for a more enriching experience.
Best time to travel: All year round
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
At the height of the dynasty, Bagan is said to have boasted over a million pagodas, practically one for every step. Over 4,000 of these remain today. As the second best place in the world to experience hot air ballooning, a hot air balloon ride is a must-do when visiting Bagan.
Recommended number of days for a visit: 2-3 days
Most Popular FAQs for Bagan
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Bagan is an ancient city in Myanmar, known for its incredible concentration of over 2,000 temples, pagodas, and monasteries. It was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom from the 9th to 13th centuries and remains a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its cultural and architectural significance. It is a center for Buddhist learning and is one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
Bagan is located in central Myanmar, approximately 8 hours north of Yangon by bus or 1 hour by plane to Nyaung U Airport, followed by a short taxi ride. There are no metro services in Bagan, but taxis, bicycles, and e-bikes are popular for getting around the temples.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
- The temples are open year-round, with the best time to visit being from November to February when the weather is cooler.
- The ideal time to visit is at sunrise and sunset when the light creates dramatic views of the temples.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
The entrance fee to Bagan is about 25,000 MMK (Myanmar Kyat), which grants access to all the temples and archaeological sites. Tickets can be purchased at the Bagan Archaeological Zone office or at the entrance to the temples.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, as you can purchase them upon arrival. However, during peak tourist seasons, it’s recommended to buy tickets as early as possible.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
To fully explore Bagan, including visiting the major temples and enjoying the views, plan for at least 2 to 3 days. A day can be spent on a hot air balloon ride and cycling or walking through the temple complex.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- Ananda Temple – A stunning example of early Bagan architecture.
- Shwezigon Pagoda – A golden pagoda and one of the most important religious sites in Myanmar.
- Dhammayangyi Temple – The largest temple in Bagan with intricate brickwork.
- Shwesandaw Pagoda – The best spot for watching the sunset over Bagan’s temples.
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Guided tours are available in English and other languages. You can hire a guide at the entrance of the temples or book a tour through local travel agencies.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Shwesandaw Pagoda is one of the most popular spots to photograph the entire Bagan temple complex, especially at sunset.
- Hot air balloon rides provide an amazing aerial view of the temples at sunrise.
- The area around the Old Bagan ruins is also a great spot for capturing the intricate temple details and landscapes.
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
- Start with the most iconic temples like Ananda and Shwezigon.
- Explore the smaller, less visited temples by bike or e-bike to experience a more peaceful side of Bagan.
- End the day at Shwesandaw Pagoda for sunset views, then relax at a nearby restaurant for dinner.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
Night visits are not allowed to the temples in Bagan. However, there are special night photography tours and some hotels offer evening sunset views from their rooftops.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
- Bagan can be crowded during the peak tourist season (November to February), especially during sunrise and sunset.
- The least crowded times are early mornings during the weekdays when the majority of tourists are still in hotels or having breakfast.
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
- Public toilets are available at major temples like Shwezigon Pagoda and Ananda Temple.
- There are plenty of restaurants and cafes around Old Bagan for food and drinks.
- Shops selling souvenirs and bottled water are available at key tourist sites.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
- The terrain around the temples can be challenging due to uneven surfaces and stairs, making it difficult for elderly or disabled visitors.
- Children will enjoy exploring the open spaces and temples, but it’s recommended to keep them safe from the intense sun and heat.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
- Cash (Myanmar Kyat) is mainly needed in Bagan for purchasing tickets, food, and souvenirs. Credit cards are not widely accepted, but some upscale hotels and restaurants may accept cards.
- There are ATMs available in Bagan for withdrawing cash if needed.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- Sanon Restaurant offers a great mix of local and international cuisine.
- Sunset Restaurant is a popular spot for dining with views over the temples.
- The Thiripyitsaya Sanctuary Resort’s restaurant offers excellent meals with a view of the temples.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
- Vegetarian and vegan food options are widely available in Bagan, especially in restaurants catering to international tourists.
- Halal food can be found at certain local restaurants that cater to Muslim visitors.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- The Thiripyitsaya Sanctuary Resort offers high-end accommodation with views of the temples.
- The Bagan Thiripyitsaya Hotel is also a popular choice for visitors looking for comfortable, mid-range lodging.
- For budget travelers, there are several guesthouses and hostels in the Old Bagan area.
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Mount Popa is located about an hour from Bagan and is home to the famous Taung Kalat monastery.
- The Bagan Archaeological Museum provides valuable insights into the history of Bagan.
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Souvenir shops in Bagan sell traditional handicrafts like lacquerware, wood carvings, and Buddha statues.
- You can also find textiles, jewelry, and paintings featuring Bagan’s famous temples.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Taxis and private car hires are available for longer trips to nearby attractions like Mount Popa.
- You can also take local buses or flights to your next destination from Nyaung U Airport.
