
Butuo County, part of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, is located in the Daliangshan Mountains in the southeastern part of Liangshan Prefecture. Its geographical coordinates are 102°43′–103°04′ east longitude and 27°16′–27°56′ north latitude, 114 kilometers from the prefecture's capital, Xichang. It borders Zhaojue, Puge, Ningnan, and Jinyang counties, and faces Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province across the Jinsha River. Established in March 1955, Butuo County is a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral county in a high-altitude mountainous area inhabited by the Yi ethnic group. The county covers an area of 1,685 square kilometers, with 316,500 mu of cultivated land, 840,000 mu of forest land, and 1.18 million mu of grassland. Butuo County administers three towns, 27 townships, and 189 administrative villages. As of 2010, the county had a population of approximately 140,000, with Yi ethnic minority members comprising 94% of the total.
Butuo, also known as Jilabute, is a transliteration of the Yi word "bute," where "bute" means hedgehog and "te" means pine. The name means "a place with hedgehogs and pine trees." It is home to the Adu people of the Yi ethnic group and the birthplace of the Yi Torch Festival. It is known as the "Hometown of China's Yi Torch Culture," the "Hometown of China's Yi Torch Festival," and the "Holy Land of the Torch Festival."
Butuo County belongs to the subtropical northern Yunnan plateau climate zone, characterized by a three-dimensional climate with four seasons within the mountain and varying weather patterns within ten miles. Its characteristics are long winters and short summers, cold weather, abundant rainfall, distinct dry and wet seasons, ample sunshine, and frequent disasters. The average annual temperature near the county seat is 10.1°C, with a maximum annual average of 10.7°C and a minimum annual average of 9.4°C. The hottest month is July, with an average monthly temperature of 17.3°C, and the coldest is January, with an average monthly temperature of 1.4°C. The average annual precipitation is 1,114.7 mm, concentrated between June and September. The average annual sunshine hours are 1,996 hours, with a maximum temperature of 30.3°C and a minimum temperature of -25.4°C. Natural disasters include heavy rain, mudslides, hail, drought, cold waves, and cold, rainy weather.
Torch Festival
The folk customs of Butuo County are simple and honest, and the Yi people are warm and hospitable. Every July, the county holds the Yi Torch Festival with Yi beauty pageants, bullfighting, sheep fighting, horse racing and other activities as the main contents. The Yi people in their best costumes cheer, jump, sing and dance in the fire, showing the simple Yi customs and traditional Yi culture. The Torch Festival here is famous for its simplicity and primitiveness. In 2008, Butuo County was awarded the title of "Hometown of China's Yi Torch Festival" by the China Folk Literature and Art Association.
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Butuo is a county in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. It is known for being a center of Yi ethnic culture, traditions, and festivals. The area also has historical significance related to local governance and Yi heritage.
Butuo is located in southern Sichuan, within Liangshan Prefecture. Access is mainly by road via buses from Xichang or other regional cities. Local transport includes taxis and walking within town and villages.
Many cultural and village sites do not have an entrance fee. Certain festivals or guided cultural tours may require a small fee. Tickets are usually purchased offline locally.
Booking in advance is generally not required unless attending special festival events. For guided tours, 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended.
Guided tours may be arranged locally, mainly in Mandarin. Limited English-speaking guides are available through travel agencies.
Start with the town center and markets, then visit nearby Yi villages, local temples, and finish with a hillside viewpoint for panoramic photos.
Night visits are limited. Cultural events or festival performances may offer special evening programs.
The area is generally quiet. Festivals attract crowds, while weekdays outside major holidays are least crowded.
Town and markets are mostly accessible. Village visits and hillside hikes may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
Cash is commonly used in rural areas. Mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are accepted in larger town shops.
Vegetarian options are available at some restaurants; Halal food may be limited.