Fontainebleau

Introducing Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau is a commune in the Paris metropolitan area, France, 55 kilometres (34.5 mi) south-southeast of central Paris.

Fontainebleau is part of the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the Seine-et-Marne department, which comprises 87 communes, with Fontainebleau being the arrondissement's seat. Fontainebleau is the largest communes in Île-de-France and the only communes in the region larger than Paris.

Fontainebleau and its four neighboring municipalities form an urban area with 36,713 residents and is one of the satellite cities of Paris.

Climate and best time to travel

The city itself is located in the central Paris Basin and enjoys a mild maritime climate, with neither extreme summer heat nor extreme winter cold. The average temperature in January is 3°C, the average temperature in July is 18°C, and the average annual temperature is 10°C. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly more in summer and autumn, with an average annual rainfall of 619 mm.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Palace of Fontainebleau

The Palace of Fontainebleau is a large royal palace, built in the 12th century and serving as both a castle and palace for successive French monarchs. Starting in 1528, the Renaissance was introduced to France here. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, Fontainebleau is a popular tourist destination. Approximately 300,000 people visit the Palace annually, and the Fontainebleau Forest attracts approximately 13 million visitors annually.

Tickets

none

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Fontainebleau

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Fontainebleau has been a royal residence for French monarchs since King Louis VII. It served as a hunting lodge and later became the center of French royal life. It is historically significant for its architectural beauty, royal court history, and as a site of major historical events like the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Fontainebleau is located about 55 km southeast of Paris. It is accessible by car, bus, or train. From Paris, take the RER D train from Gare de Lyon to the Fontainebleau-Avon station, then a short bus or taxi ride to the palace.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The palace is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM, except for Mondays and certain holidays. The best times to visit are early mornings on weekdays to avoid large crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is approximately €12 for adults. You can buy tickets online through the official website or at the palace entrance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid long queues.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It takes approximately 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the palace and gardens. If you wish to visit the surrounding forest, plan for an additional hour or two.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see areas include the Napoleon Room, the Hall of Mirrors, the Queen’s Bedchamber, and the palace gardens. Don’t miss the Grand Parterre, the largest formal garden in France.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, French, Spanish, and German. Audio guides are also available at the entrance in various languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots include the gardens, the Grand Parterre, and the view from the front of the palace. The surrounding Fontainebleau forest also offers great natural landscapes for photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the main rooms of the palace, including the Napoleon Room and the Hall of Mirrors. Then, explore the gardens, particularly the Grand Parterre, and finish with a walk through the nearby Fontainebleau Forest if time allows.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not typically available at Fontainebleau. However, special tours are offered at certain times, such as themed tours for history buffs or art enthusiasts.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Fontainebleau can be crowded, especially on weekends and during school holidays. The least crowded times are weekday mornings outside of peak tourist seasons.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The palace offers toilets, rest areas, and a café. There are also souvenir shops where you can buy mementos. Visitors are encouraged to bring water, especially if visiting the gardens and forest.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The palace and gardens are wheelchair accessible, but some parts, particularly the forest trails, may be difficult for visitors with mobility challenges. Wheelchairs are available for free at the entrance.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are accepted at the entrance and most shops. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases or local vendors around the area.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There is a café within the palace grounds offering French cuisine. Nearby, you can find several restaurants and cafes in the town of Fontainebleau serving local and international dishes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at the palace café and nearby restaurants. Vegan and halal options can be found in the town of Fontainebleau, but choices may be limited.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels in Fontainebleau, ranging from budget to luxury options. Some notable hotels include Hôtel Aigle Noir and the Mercure Château de Fontainebleau.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, the Barbizon village known for its art history, and the Fontainebleau Forest for hiking and outdoor activities.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops in and around Fontainebleau Palace. Popular items include miniature replicas of the palace, art prints, French-themed jewelry, and local crafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best transportation options include taking a train back to Paris or hiring a taxi or rental car to explore nearby attractions like the Fontainebleau Forest or Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte.