Gdansk Old Town

Introducing Gdansk Old Town

Gdansk (Polish: Gdańsk), known as Danzig in German, is the capital of Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship and the largest city and most important seaport on the country's northern coast. Located on the Baltic Sea coast, Gdansk has a population of approximately 470,000. It is the largest city in northern Poland and forms a large port city complex with Sopot and Gdynia – the Tricity.

Climate and best time to travel

Poland's climate lies somewhere between the continental climate of Eastern Europe and the maritime climate of Western Europe. The country's climate is primarily temperate, with broadleaf forests transitioning from maritime to continental. Generally, Poland enjoys a mild climate year-round, with neither severe winters nor extreme summers.

Regionally, western and northern Poland have a predominantly maritime climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and cool, rainy summers.

In Poland, the first green leaves of spring—the first buds and leaves—usually appear in early April. May to September is Poland's most beautiful season, characterized by warm and sunny weather. September is known as the beginning of "Polish Golden Autumn." By October and November, the leaves turn yellow, gold, and red before falling. Poland has an average of 300 cloudy days a year. Therefore, if broken down by weather conditions (such as temperature), Poland has six seasons: in addition to the four typical European seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, there are also two seasons: "early spring" and "early winter."

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The city's downtown area boasts many outstanding buildings dating back to the Hanseatic League era. Most visitors focus on the area along or adjacent to the Long Street and Long Square. While the so-called Long Street is not very long, stretching from the Golden Gate to the Green Gate, it is home to many fine buildings and sculptures, as well as art and jewelry shops. It is a must-see destination for any visitor to Gdańsk.

The main attractions along the street:

The High Gate (Brama Wyzynna) was built between 1574 and 1576 and is the first gate into the main city. The gate is decorated with the Gdansk coat of arms.

The Golden Gate (Zlota Brama), built in the style of a triumphal arch, was built between 1612 and 1614. Long Street (Ulica Dluga), though named "Long Street," isn't actually very long. Running from the Golden Gate to the Green Gate on the banks of the Motlawa River, it's the main street in the main city, lined with Gdansk's ancient buildings.

Long Square (Dlugi Targ) is the main square in the main city area. Important city ceremonies and festivals are held here. In the center of the square stands the 17th-century Neptune's Fountain. The white Golden House is one of Gdansk's most beautiful buildings. This 17th-century building, richly decorated with statues, was once the residence of a wealthy merchant.

The town hall was built between 1379 and 1492 and is a combination of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The top of the 82-meter-high bell tower is a gilded statue of King Sigismund Augustus.

The Church of St. Mary (Bazylika Mariacka) is known as the largest masonry church in the world. It was built between 1343 and 1502.

The Green Gate (Zielona Brama) was once the site of an ancient city gate. In the 16th century, the city gate was demolished and converted into a Dutch Renaissance-style royal palace.

The Old Town Hall (Ratusz Staromiejski) was built between 1587 and 1595 in a classical Flemish style.

The Old Crane (Zuraw), one of Gdansk's landmarks, serves as both a dock crane and a city gate. Built between 1442 and 1444, it features a large, human-powered wooden wheel capable of carrying up to two tons.

Malbork, 51 kilometers southeast of the city, is a Polish city with a history spanning over 700 years. Founded in 1276, it developed around a castle. From 1309 to 1457, the Grand Duke of the Teutonic Knights relocated their capital here, and it was annexed to Poland in 1466. Malbork Castle, built of red brick and red tiles and situated along the waterfront, was constructed by the Teutonic Knights in 1236. It comprises the Front Keep, the Middle Keep, and the High Keep. From the 13th to the 15th centuries, it was one of the most magnificent and fortified castles in Europe. It suffered damage during World War II. Following postwar restoration, it has been converted into a castle museum.

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Most Popular FAQs for Gdansk Old Town

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Gdańsk Old Town is one of Poland's most historic and picturesque areas. It was a thriving port city and a key part of the Hanseatic League. The city's rich history is reflected in its architecture and its role as a center of trade and culture. Gdańsk is also significant for its role in Polish independence, particularly in the Solidarity movement that played a key part in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Gdańsk Old Town is located in the heart of Gdańsk city, on the Baltic coast. You can get there by walking from the Gdańsk Glówny railway station, which is about a 10-minute walk. Alternatively, public buses and trams also serve the area, and taxis are easily available in Gdańsk.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Old Town is open year-round and is accessible at all hours. However, the best times to visit are during the day from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is most pleasant. To avoid crowds, it’s best to visit in the early morning or later in the evening.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most of the attractions in Gdańsk Old Town, such as walking through the streets, visiting Neptune Fountain, and enjoying the views of the river, are free. However, entry fees may apply for some museums or churches. Tickets for museums can be purchased at the entrance or online.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For some popular attractions like the Gdańsk Crane or the museums, it's recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season. Booking a few days before your visit should suffice.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Gdańsk Old Town and its main attractions, you should plan to spend about 3 to 5 hours. If you intend to visit museums or enjoy some extra time by the river, you might need half a day.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Neptune Fountain
• St. Mary's Church
• Long Market (Długi Targ)
• The Gdańsk Crane
• The Golden Gate and the Green Gate

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, Polish, German, and French. You can also rent audio guides for self-guided tours in various languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The Long Market with its colorful merchant houses
• St. Mary's Church tower, offering panoramic views of the city
• The Gdańsk Crane along the Motława River
• The view from the city walls near the Golden Gate

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A good route is to start at the Gdańsk Crane, walk along the Motława River, pass through the Green Gate, and then head to Long Market, visiting Neptune Fountain and St. Mary's Church along the way. Finish by exploring the local museums like the Gdańsk History Museum or the Museum of Amber.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits to the Old Town are available, with some attractions, like St. Mary's Church and certain museums, offering evening hours. The Old Town is beautifully illuminated at night, and you can also find light shows during certain festivals or events.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Old Town can get quite crowded, especially in the summer months and on weekends. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning or during weekdays in the off-season (fall or spring).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are plenty of public restrooms, cafes, and restaurants in the area. You'll also find shops selling souvenirs, local crafts, and amber jewelry. Water fountains are available along the main streets, especially near public spaces.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Gdańsk Old Town is largely pedestrian-friendly, though some cobblestone streets may pose a challenge for those with mobility issues. Most attractions, including museums and churches, are accessible to elderly and disabled visitors, with ramps and elevators in most locations.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted in most shops, restaurants, and attractions. However, it’s advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors or street markets.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Restauracja Gdańska (traditional Polish cuisine)
• Café Prowincja (coffee and desserts)
• Browar Piwna (craft beer and food)

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, there are several vegetarian and vegan restaurants nearby, such as Vege Molo and Soi Vegan. Halal options are available in various restaurants, with a focus on Middle Eastern and Turkish cuisine.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Radisson Blu Hotel Gdańsk
• Hotel Gdańsk Boutique
• Hanza Hotel

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The European Solidarity Centre
• Westerplatte
• The Oliwa Cathedral

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are many souvenir shops offering amber jewelry, handcrafted goods, Polish pottery, and postcards of Gdańsk Old Town.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best way to continue your trip is by taking a tram or bus to other parts of the city. Taxis and rideshare services are also readily available. Gdańsk has a well-connected public transport system that makes it easy to explore further.