Constitution Square

Introducing Constitution Square

Mexico's Constitution Square Mexico City's Constitution Square (Plaza de la Constitución), also known as the Central Square and Zocalo Square (Zocalo means base in Spanish), is located in the center of Mexico City, Mexico (host city of the 19th Summer Olympics).

A huge Mexican flag stands in the center of Mexico City's Constitution Square. This flag is 55 meters long and 31.43 meters wide, covering an area of ​​more than 1,700 square meters. Mexico City's Constitution Square is the center of Mexico's political, religious and cultural activities.

In the 16th century, the Plaza de la Constitución was a hub for the exchange of goods between agricultural laborers and artisans, as well as the trade of slaves and prisoners of war. Today, the Plaza remains as bustling as it once was, with numerous stalls selling religious paraphernalia such as feathered serpents. Vendors and folk artists dressed in Native American attire also add to the plaza's charm. Mexico City's Plaza de la Constitución is surrounded by many important Mexican landmarks. To the east stands the National Palace, built by the 16th-century Aztec Emperor Motezoma II. To the north stands the Catedral Metropolitana, the largest Catholic church in Latin America. The Supreme Court of Mexico is also nearby.

Climate and best time to travel

Tropical climate; Constitution Plaza is located in the center of Mexico City. It is one of the largest squares in the world. It is a must-see place when visiting Mexico City. It is also the heart of Mexico City and is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Constitution Square

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Constitution Square (Plaza de la Constitución), also known as Zócalo, is the main square of Mexico City and holds historical significance as the heart of the city since Aztec times. It was the site of major events throughout Mexican history, including independence celebrations and important political rallies.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Constitution Square is located in the historic center of Mexico City, easily accessible by metro (Zócalo station), bus, or taxi. It is also within walking distance of other major attractions in the area, such as the National Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Constitution Square is open 24/7 as it is an open public space. However, the best time to visit is during the day, especially in the morning when the square is less crowded. Evening visits are also popular when the square lights up and events or performances may take place.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entrance fee to visit Constitution Square. It is a public open space that can be accessed freely at any time.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets is not required for visiting Constitution Square. However, if you plan to visit any nearby museums or monuments (like the National Palace), you may need to buy tickets for those attractions in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes 30 minutes to 1 hour to explore the square and its immediate surroundings. However, if you plan to visit nearby attractions or participate in events, you might spend 2-3 hours in the area.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Metropolitan Cathedral, located at the edge of the square, is a must-see for its impressive architecture.
• The National Palace, home to Diego Rivera’s murals, is also located near the square and worth visiting.
• The square itself, especially during events and festivals, is a vibrant space with historical significance.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available for some of the nearby attractions, such as the National Palace. These tours are typically offered in Spanish and English. Audio guides for the square are not typically available, but guides can be hired for a more comprehensive experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots include the view of the square from the National Palace, especially at sunset, and the angles from the steps of the Metropolitan Cathedral, which offer a beautiful perspective of the Zócalo and surrounding buildings.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the center of the square, take in the historical buildings around you, then visit the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace. From there, you can walk through the nearby streets to explore additional cultural sites and shops.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are popular, as the square is beautifully lit up in the evening. Special light shows or events may be scheduled during certain times of the year. The changing of the guard at the National Palace is also a popular event to witness during the day or evening.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Constitution Square can be crowded, especially during weekends and holidays, as it is a popular tourist attraction. To avoid the crowds, visit during weekday mornings, particularly in the early hours before the midday rush.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Public toilets are available nearby, especially around the square's edges. There are numerous food vendors and cafes in the surrounding area where you can grab a snack or meal. There are also souvenir shops where you can buy traditional Mexican items.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Yes, Constitution Square is accessible for all visitors. The area is flat and easy to navigate, making it suitable for elderly and disabled visitors. Children will also enjoy exploring the open space and the nearby historical sites.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted in most food stalls and shops around the square. Many stores and restaurants also accept cards, and mobile payments (like Apple Pay or Google Pay) are commonly accepted in the area.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Café de Tacuba, a historic café offering traditional Mexican food, is just a short walk away from the square.
• El Cardenal is another nearby option known for its excellent Mexican cuisine and breakfasts.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

There are vegetarian and vegan options available at many of the nearby restaurants, particularly at places offering traditional Mexican dishes. Halal food options may be more limited, but there are some restaurants that cater to specific dietary needs if you inquire in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• The Zócalo Central Hotel is located right by the square and offers easy access to the attractions.
• Other nearby hotels include Hotel Majestic and Hostel Mundo Joven, both within walking distance of the square.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The National Museum of Anthropology, a short walk from the square, is an excellent place to learn about Mexico’s history.
• The Templo Mayor, an ancient Aztec temple, is also nearby and can be visited in the same day.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops around the square offering traditional Mexican crafts such as colorful textiles, pottery, hand-painted items, and jewelry. You can also find local food products like Mexican chocolate and coffee.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

For continued travel, you can use the metro (Zócalo station) or take a taxi from the square. Alternatively, walking to nearby attractions is a great way to explore the historic center further.