Meknes

Introducing Meknes

Meknes is an ancient city in northern Morocco, located on the northern slopes of the Middle Atlas Mountains, 53 kilometers northeast of Fez. Its population is 386,000 (1982). Founded in the 11th century, it served as the capital from the 17th to the 18th centuries. It is an Islamic holy site and a commercial and industrial center. It is a major distribution center for olives, citrus fruits, and grapes. Industries include oil pressing, food canning, cement, wood processing, and textiles. It is renowned for its fine carpet weaving. Handicrafts such as leather, pottery, and alfa grass weaving are also flourishing. It is a transportation hub, with railways connecting Rabat, Tangier, and Fez. It boasts numerous Roman-era artifacts, medieval mosques, and madrasahs.

Climate and best time to travel

Mediterranean climate

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Meknes is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco. It is now the fifth largest city in Morocco and the main producer of olive oil and wine in Morocco.

Thirty kilometers north of Meknes lie the famous ruins of an ancient Roman city. Historical records indicate that it flourished in the first century AD, with well-preserved triumphal arches and the white stone columns of the theater remaining. Even the streets, theater, houses, oil houses, public baths, and marketplaces are clearly visible, along with numerous mosaics. Numerous intricately crafted bronze and marble heads have also been excavated from the ruins.

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Most Popular FAQs for Meknes

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Meknes was one of the four imperial cities of Morocco and served as the capital of the kingdom under Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. It is known for its monumental architecture, historical sites, and strategic location. The city is an example of Moroccan grandeur and is recognized for its role in the country’s rich cultural and political history.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Meknes is located in northern Morocco, approximately 130 km from both Fes and Rabat. You can reach Meknes by train, bus, or taxi from major cities like Fes or Casablanca. Walking around the city is a great way to explore the Medina and historical sites, while taxis are useful for longer distances.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The best time to visit Meknes is in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant. Most attractions open from 9 AM to 6 PM, though some may close for lunch hours (typically from 1 PM to 3 PM). It is advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for most attractions, like the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail and the Royal Stables, range from 10 to 20 MAD. Tickets can be bought on-site at the entrance of the attractions. Some attractions may offer combined tickets for multiple sites at a discounted price.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary for Meknes attractions, as most tickets can be purchased on-site. However, it is recommended to book guided tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons (summer and public holidays), to secure availability.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Meknes, including its Medina, historical sites, and gardens, around 1 to 2 days is ideal. This allows time to visit the key attractions at a relaxed pace and enjoy the city's atmosphere.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Bab Mansour: A stunning historical gate that is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city.
• The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: The burial place of the founder of Meknes’ imperial rule.
• Royal Stables: An impressive architectural feat that housed over 12,000 horses.
• The Medina of Meknes: A UNESCO World Heritage site with its vibrant souks and ancient buildings.
• Heri es-Swani: An ancient granary that offers a glimpse into the city’s past economic power.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, French, and Spanish. These tours can be booked on-site or through local agencies. Audio guides are available at some major attractions like the Royal Stables and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Bab Mansour: The entrance gate offers a great opportunity for photos of the impressive architecture.
• The view from the roof of the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: Offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.
• Heri es-Swani: The ruins and the surrounding architecture make for great photography opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended route starts with a visit to Bab Mansour, followed by a tour of the Royal Stables and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail. Afterward, explore the Medina, and finish your day with a relaxing walk through Heri es-Swani. If you have more time, visit the nearby Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, a sacred city just outside Meknes.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no major night tours or light shows in Meknes. However, the city’s atmosphere at night, especially around the Medina and local cafes, is charming. A stroll through the Medina in the evening offers a unique experience with fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Meknes can get crowded during weekends, holidays, and peak tourist seasons (June to August). The least crowded times are typically early in the morning or later in the afternoon, especially during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Public toilets are available in most tourist areas, especially around the Medina and main attractions. Food and water are easy to find in local cafes and restaurants, particularly around the Bab Mansour and Petit Souk areas. There are also shops selling souvenirs and local crafts.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Medina’s narrow streets and uneven terrain may present challenges for elderly or disabled visitors. However, most of the major attractions, like the Royal Stables and Bab Mansour, are accessible. Taxis and private cars are available to help navigate the more difficult areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is the preferred method of payment in Meknes, especially in the Medina and markets. Many larger hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but it is a good idea to carry Moroccan Dirhams (MAD) for smaller transactions. Mobile payments are becoming more common in some areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Café Riad: A traditional Moroccan café offering local dishes and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Le Jardin de la Mamounia: A luxurious option offering both Moroccan and international cuisine.
• Restaurant Al-Fassia: Known for its authentic Moroccan food, especially tagines and couscous.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, many restaurants in Meknes offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options. Traditional Moroccan dishes like couscous, tagine, and salads are naturally vegetarian or can be easily adapted for vegan diets.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Hotel Tafilalet: A centrally located hotel offering modern amenities.
• Riad Yacout: A charming traditional riad located within walking distance of the Medina.
• Hotel Ibis Meknes: A budget-friendly option with comfortable accommodations.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Volubilis: A UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient Roman ruins, located about 30 km from Meknes.
• Moulay Idriss Zerhoun: A sacred town known for its religious significance, located just outside of Meknes.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are plenty of souvenir shops in the Medina offering traditional Moroccan crafts like ceramics, leather goods, textiles, spices, and jewelry. Popular items include handmade rugs, pottery, and lanterns.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Trains to Fes, Casablanca, or Rabat.
• Buses and taxis are available for local travel to nearby cities like Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun.