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The Ruoergai Wetland Nature Reserve in Sichuan was established in 1994 with the approval of the Ruoergai County government and upgraded to provincial-level status in 1997. It primarily protects alpine marsh wetland ecosystems and rare species such as the black-necked crane. Ruoergai County is located in the northern part of Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, in the northeastern part of my country's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Situated in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River, its wetlands conserve abundant water, providing a sufficient source of water for both rivers. In particular, 30% of the Yellow River's water comes from the Ruoergai Wetland.
The Zoige Wetland Nature Reserve has a plateau cold zone humid monsoon climate. Based on its topographical features, it is divided into two climatic zones: the eastern continental mountain temperate semi-humid monsoon climate and the western continental monsoon plateau climate.
The western hilly plateau has a harsh climate with distinct seasons, long winters and no summers. The coldest month (January) has an average annual temperature of -10.6°C, with an absolute minimum temperature of -33.7°C. The hottest month (July) has an average temperature of 10.8°C, an absolute maximum temperature of 24.6°C, and an annual average temperature of 1.4°C. There is no absolute frost-free period.
The average annual rainfall is 656.8 mm, of which 86% falls between late April and mid-October. The average humidity is 69%. The average annual sunshine hours are 2,389, and the average annual evaporation is 1,232 mm. The maximum wind speed is force 11, mostly from the northwest. Frozen ground begins in late September, with the maximum permafrost depth reaching 72 cm, and complete thawing occurs in mid-May.
The eastern semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral region enjoys a mild climate, with a largely frost-free period from April to July. Summer temperatures range from a high of 30°C to a low of -10°C in winter. Sunshine averages 12 hours, and annual rainfall is 500 to 600 mm, concentrated in late summer and early autumn. Droughts are common in late spring and early summer. Common natural disasters include hail, drought, frost, cold snaps, continuous snowstorms, and floods.
May to October is the production season and tourist season of the grassland, with the average temperature around 12℃.
Attractions: Deer Farm, Sun Lake, Baiwa Temple, Dagze Temple, Jiangza Hot Spring, Brazil Conference Site, the First Bend of the Nine Bends of the Yellow River, Tiebu Sika Deer Nature Reserve.
Best Time to Visit: Summer is the grassland's golden season, boasting clear skies and excellent visibility. Between heaven and earth, lush green grass and vibrant flowers create a vibrant fragrance, stretching as far as the eye can see. Dotted throughout the grassland are countless small lakes, each boasting turquoise water. Small streams, like vines, connect these lakes, each so clear that you can see the bottom and even see fish swimming. In mid-September each year, the mountains are blanketed in vibrant crimson leaves, their vibrant colors clearly visible from the peaks to the valleys. Walking through the Zagunao River Valley, a verdant corridor of vibrant green and vibrant colors, one's heart is filled with the intoxicating beauty of autumn.
Tickets: Huahu Lake Ticket: 75.00 yuan, Yellow River First Bend Ticket: 100 yuan
Zoige Wetland is one of the largest high-altitude wetlands in China and holds ecological importance due to its diverse flora and fauna. The wetland is a key habitat for migratory birds and an important part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecosystem. It is also significant for its role in local Tibetan culture and the conservation of the natural environment.
Zoige Wetland is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, China. To reach the area, take a bus or taxi from Chengdu to the Zoige County area, and then use local transport or drive to the wetland. There are no metro services in this region.
The Zoige Wetland is open year-round. However, the best times to visit are in the spring and autumn months, from April to October, when the weather is mild and the wildlife is most active. Birdwatching is especially popular during the migratory periods in early spring and autumn.
The entrance fee to Zoige Wetland is typically around CNY 60-100 per person, depending on the specific area visited. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through travel agencies in the region.
It is not usually necessary to book tickets in advance, except during peak tourist seasons (such as holidays or the bird migration periods). Booking 1-2 days in advance is recommended during these times.
A full visit to Zoige Wetland can take 1-2 days, especially if you wish to hike through the wetlands, enjoy birdwatching, and visit nearby Tibetan villages. The area is vast, so allow ample time for exploration.
Guided tours are available in Chinese, and some English-speaking guides may be available upon request, especially during the high season. Audio guides are not commonly offered.
Start with a visit to the central wetland area, spending time exploring the marshes and observing the birds. Then, take a hike up the surrounding hills for panoramic views. In the afternoon, visit a Tibetan village to experience the local culture. If time allows, enjoy a sunset photography session over the wetlands.
Night visits are not generally recommended due to the remote location and lack of lighting. There are no light shows, but the wetland area offers tranquil nights, perfect for stargazing if you're staying nearby.
Zoige Wetland can be moderately crowded during peak tourist seasons, particularly in the spring and autumn when birdwatching is most popular. The least crowded times are during the winter months or weekdays outside of national holidays.
Basic facilities such as toilets, food stalls, and rest areas are available at key points of the wetland, but they are limited. It is advisable to bring your own food and water, especially if you plan to hike or explore remote areas.
The wetland trails are not particularly suited for elderly or disabled visitors due to the natural terrain. However, children and families can enjoy easier paths and shorter excursions around the central areas.
Cash is commonly used in the area, though larger establishments and nearby towns may accept mobile payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay. It’s advisable to carry some cash for purchases in remote areas.
There are basic restaurants serving local Tibetan cuisine, such as yak meat dishes, noodles, and butter tea. Options are limited, so consider bringing your own food or enjoying meals in nearby towns like Zoige.
Vegetarian and vegan options may be available in local restaurants, although the options are more limited. Halal food is not commonly found unless you are near areas with a Muslim population.
There are small shops selling Tibetan handicrafts, including traditional jewelry, yak wool items, and Tibetan textiles. These make great souvenirs to bring home.
After visiting Zoige Wetland, the best transportation options are to travel by bus or car back to Chengdu. There are buses available from Zoige to Chengdu, but for more flexibility, a private car or tour is ideal.
