Bethlehem

Introducing Bethlehem

Bethlehem is a city located in the West Bank of Palestine, 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem, on the border between Palestine and Israel. It is the capital of Bethlehem Governorate and a center of Palestinian culture and tourism.

Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus and one of the earliest Christian communities in the world. According to the Bible, Bethlehem is also the birthplace of David and the place where he was crowned King of Israel. The Church of the Nativity is a major tourist attraction and a center of Christian pilgrimage in Bethlehem. According to Christian tradition, it is the place where Jesus was born. Every year, it attracts millions of Christian pilgrims from around the world.

The Israeli-Palestinian separation wall stretches over 700 kilometers, with an average height of 5-10 meters. Equipped with a high-voltage electric grid and electronic surveillance system, it divides Palestine and Israel into two worlds. In Bethlehem, Israelis can enter and exit freely, while Palestinians are subject to strict inspection and questioning. Many peace lovers from around the world have left their graffiti here.

Climate and best time to travel

Bethlehem's winter season, from mid-December to mid-March, is cold and rainy. The hottest part of summer is in August.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Church of the Nativity

Located in Bethlehem, Palestine, on the West Bank, the Church of the Nativity is a major Christian shrine. Traditionally, it is believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. It is also home to the oldest surviving Christian church. The Church of the Nativity, also known as the "Church of the Nativity" or "Church of the Birth of Jesus," is now jointly administered by the Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Armenian Churches.

Recommended play time: 1-2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Bethlehem

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Bethlehem is one of the most important cities in Christian tradition, as it is the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The city has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with its significance not only religious but also cultural. Bethlehem is a focal point for pilgrims from around the world, particularly during Christmas, and plays an essential role in Palestinian culture.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Bethlehem is located in the West Bank, about 10 km south of Jerusalem. It can be accessed by taxi, bus, or private vehicle from Jerusalem. There is no metro system in Bethlehem, and the journey takes around 20 minutes by car from Jerusalem. Visitors can also walk from certain points in Jerusalem, but crossing checkpoints might be required depending on the political situation.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Bethlehem is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild. December is also popular due to the Christmas celebrations. Most sites open around 8:00 AM and close by 5:00 PM, though opening hours may vary during religious holidays.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Church of the Nativity is typically free, but donations are encouraged. Some other attractions like museums may charge an entrance fee, usually ranging from 10 to 30 NIS. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and for guided tours, it's best to book in advance through local agencies or online platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not required for most attractions in Bethlehem, but it is recommended for guided tours or during the high season (Christmas and Easter). You should book tours at least a week in advance if visiting during peak periods.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Bethlehem typically requires at least a full day to explore the main attractions such as the Church of the Nativity, Manger Square, and the Shepherds' Fields. For those interested in deeper exploration of the local culture, shopping, and food, an additional day may be needed.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights in Bethlehem include:

• The Church of the Nativity, which is the central religious landmark.
• Manger Square, the heart of Bethlehem.
• Shepherds' Fields, a short distance from the city center, where the biblical story of Jesus' birth was revealed to shepherds.
• The Bethlehem Museum, offering insight into the history of the city and its Christian heritage.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, Italian, and Arabic. These tours can be arranged in advance or upon arrival, particularly for the Church of the Nativity and the Shepherds' Fields. Audio guides are also available at some of the museums and religious sites.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots in Bethlehem include:

• The rooftop of the Church of the Nativity, which offers panoramic views of Manger Square and the Old City.
• Shepherds' Fields, where you can capture the rolling hills of the West Bank.
• The streets of the Old City, full of vibrant local life and traditional Palestinian architecture.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A suggested itinerary for a day in Bethlehem is as follows:

• Start with a visit to the Church of the Nativity in the morning.
• Walk around Manger Square and explore the surrounding shops.
• Head to the Shepherds' Fields in the afternoon.
• Visit the Bethlehem Museum to learn more about the city's history.
• End the day with a stroll through the Old City for a taste of local life and cuisine.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no light shows or night tours in Bethlehem. However, the city is particularly beautiful at night, and Manger Square becomes a popular spot for visitors during Christmas Eve services. Special religious events and services are held throughout the year, especially during Christian holidays.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Bethlehem can get quite crowded, especially during religious holidays like Christmas and Easter. The least crowded times to visit are during the off-peak months (June to September), when the weather is warm but the number of tourists is lower. Weekdays are also quieter compared to weekends.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Bethlehem has a variety of facilities, including public toilets, local restaurants, water fountains, and rest areas around Manger Square. There are also many shops selling souvenirs, including olive wood carvings and other Palestinian handicrafts.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Bethlehem is mostly accessible, but some areas, especially the Church of the Nativity, may have uneven ground or stairs. The city center and the Old City are relatively easy to walk, but visitors with mobility challenges should check with local tour operators for accessible options.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in Bethlehem, particularly in smaller shops and markets. However, many restaurants and larger stores accept credit cards, and mobile payments like PayPal and local apps may be accepted in some locations.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several restaurants and cafes in Bethlehem offering Palestinian and Middle Eastern cuisine. Popular options include traditional dishes like hummus, falafel, shawarma, and kabobs. Many of these restaurants are located around Manger Square and the Old City.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, Bethlehem offers many vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, including hummus, falafel, and salads. All food in Bethlehem is halal, in line with Islamic dietary laws.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are various hotels and guesthouses in Bethlehem, ranging from budget to more luxurious options. Popular choices include the Bethlehem Hotel, the Angel Hotel, and the Jacir Palace Hotel.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include:

• Jerusalem, just a short drive away, with its holy sites like the Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock.
• The Dead Sea, around an hour's drive from Bethlehem, offering a unique natural experience.