Zhuxian Town

Introducing Zhuxian Town

Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng County, Henan Province, lies 20 kilometers south of Kaifeng City. Along with Foshan in Guangdong, Jingde in Jiangxi, and Hankou in Hubei, it is one of my country's four major commercial ports. Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, it was the hometown of Zhu Hai, who resided in Xianrenzhuang, hence the name Zhuxian Town. Zhu Hai was originally a butcher, but due to his exceptional bravery, he was hired as a guest by Lord Xinling. He later made significant contributions in the campaigns to repel Qin, rescue Zhao, and preserve Wei. Therefore, Lord Xinling's unparalleled fame is inseparable from his discovery and appointment of Zhu Hai.

Zhuxian Town reached its peak during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At that time, the town covered 25 square kilometers, boasted a population of over 200,000 and over 40,000 civilian and commercial households. The town boasted a network of streets and a diverse array of department stores. The Jialu River divided the town into East Town and West Town. East Town was an important market street during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the Qianlong Emperor's reign, the town suffered frequent floods due to the Yellow River overflowing its banks. Since East Town is located at a lower elevation, many merchants moved to West Town.

Zhuxianzhen woodblock New Year paintings originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and reached their peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With a long and rich history, they are considered one of my country's four major woodblock New Year paintings. Yue Fei once defeated the Jin army here, achieving a great victory in Zhuxianzhen. Yue Fei once achieved a feat of defeating 100,000 Jin soldiers with only 500 elite cavalrymen, prompting Jin Wushu to lament, "It is easy to shake a mountain, but difficult to shake Yue Fei's army."

Climate and best time to travel

The warm temperate humid monsoon climate makes it suitable for travel in all four seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, Henan Province, is one of China's four famous ancient towns. Zhuxian Town's woodblock New Year paintings are the forerunners of Chinese New Year paintings and one of China's oldest traditional handicrafts. Originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty, they feature bold and unrestrained lines, vivid and moving plots, rich and symmetrical compositions, vivid and simple images, and rich and intense colors. They are highly decorative and possess distinct local characteristics.

It is recommended to play for about 2 hours.

Tickets

45 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Zhuxian Town

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zhuxian Town is a historically rich area, known for its ancient culture and architecture. It was once a prosperous town and is significant for its role in the history of Henan province. The town's architecture reflects traditional Chinese design, and it holds cultural importance as a hub for local artisans and traders.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Zhuxian Town is located in Kaifeng, Henan. It can be reached by taxi or local buses from the Kaifeng city center. The area is also accessible by walking from nearby hotels and attractions.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The town is open throughout the day, but the best time to visit is during the spring or autumn months when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. The town is less crowded in the early morning or late afternoon, offering a more relaxed experience.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is usually around 20-30 RMB. Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance or online in advance during busy seasons to avoid long lines.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). Booking a few days ahead is sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes 2 to 3 hours to explore the main attractions, including walking through the market, visiting the temples, and enjoying the river views.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Key highlights include the ancient temple complex, the traditional market, the riverside views, and the local artisan shops that showcase regional crafts and specialties.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some basic information may be provided in English. Audio guides are also available for rent.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are near the riverbank, where you can capture the traditional architecture against the scenic backdrop, and in the market area, where the vibrant street scenes provide excellent photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the central market, then explore the nearby temples. Afterward, take a stroll along the river to enjoy the view and end your visit at the local artisan shops.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, there are no night tours or light shows available, but the town’s evening ambiance is perfect for a quiet walk, especially along the river.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Zhuxian Town can get crowded during weekends and holidays. The best time to visit is on weekdays, early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are public toilets, food stalls offering local snacks, water stations, rest areas, and souvenir shops selling local crafts and products.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The main areas of the town are generally accessible, with paved pathways and rest areas. However, some of the older temples and market areas may have uneven ground, which could be challenging for visitors with mobility impairments.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) and credit cards are widely accepted. Cash is less commonly used but may be needed in some small shops or for tips.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several local restaurants offering traditional Henan dishes, including noodle dishes, dumplings, and local snacks. Cafes and snack bars are available throughout the town.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available, and there are some halal food choices in the area, particularly in the local Muslim eateries.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Nearby accommodations include budget guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and some luxury options in Kaifeng city. Popular choices include the Kaifeng International Hotel and several boutique hotels close to the historical sites.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Kaifeng Longting Park, the Iron Pagoda, and the Kaifeng Museum. These sites can easily be combined for a full day of sightseeing in the area.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell local handicrafts, pottery, textiles, and traditional artwork. You can also find local snacks and teas to take home.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi services, local buses, and metro stations are easily accessible. If traveling to nearby cities or attractions, the Kaifeng Railway Station offers train services to major destinations in Henan.