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Pingliangtai, located 4 kilometers southeast of Huaiyang County, Henan Province , is an ancient city from the Longshan Culture. The site, approximately 5 meters high and covering 100 mu (approximately 16 acres), is square in shape. The Pingliangtai ancient city site, located in Wanqiu, dates back over 4,600 years and is the earliest ancient city site unearthed in China.
The "Chen Feng Wanqiu" poem in the "Book of Songs," my country's first comprehensive collection of poetry, as well as in the "Er Ya Annotations" and "Book of Jin," features mentions of Pingliangtai. Based on historical records and geographical analysis, Pingliangtai is the ancient capital of Wanqiu, the site of Emperor Taihao and the capital of Shennong. This ancient city, considered the oldest, largest, and best preserved, holds significant value and significance for the study of key academic issues such as the emergence of ancient Chinese cities, the origins of the state, and early slavery.
A large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed here, including production tools, daily necessities, and decorations used by primitive people . There are many traces of earthen houses where primitive people lived in the ancient city ruins, and there are also remains of kiln sites where primitive people fired pottery .
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Pingliangtai is an ancient site in Zhoukou, Henan, historically significant for its archaeological remains, including terraces and ruins that reflect early Chinese settlement patterns and agricultural practices.
Located in Zhoukou city, Henan Province. Visitors can reach Pingliangtai by taxi, local bus, or ride-hailing services. Walking is recommended within the site to explore terraces and scenic areas.
Typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Spring and autumn offer comfortable weather and better photography conditions. Early mornings and weekdays are less crowded.
Entrance fees are usually low. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance; online booking may be available through local tourism websites.
Advance booking is recommended during holidays or special events, typically 1–2 days in advance.
1.5–3 hours depending on interest in photography and historical exploration.
Guided tours may be offered in Chinese. Audio guides are generally not available.
Start at the main entrance → follow the marked trails → visit terraces and historic points → explore viewpoints → end at rest areas or souvenir shops.
Night visits and light shows are generally not available. Special tours may be offered during local festivals.
Least crowded during weekdays and non-holiday periods. Avoid peak tourist season for a quieter visit.
Basic facilities include toilets, water points, rest areas, and small souvenir stalls near the entrance.
Accessible paths for elderly and children; some areas may be uneven or require careful walking. Wheelchair access is limited.
Mobile payments and cards are accepted at main entrances and souvenir shops. Cash is useful for small vendors.
Nearby local restaurants and snack vendors provide regional cuisine. Cafes are limited in the immediate area.
Vegetarian options are usually available; vegan and halal options are limited and may require visiting nearby city restaurants.
Hotels and guesthouses in Zhoukou city are 10–20 minutes by car from the site.
Souvenir shops near the entrance sell local crafts, postcards, and themed decorative items.
Taxi, ride-hailing services, or local buses connect to Zhoukou city center or other nearby attractions. Private cars and tour buses are convenient for multiple-site day trips.
