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The Liuwan Cemetery, also known as the Ledu Liuwan Cemetery, is located near Liuwan Village, 17 kilometers east of Ledu County. Covering a total area of 110,000 square meters, it is one of the largest and best-preserved primitive cemeteries known in China. Its discovery holds significant academic significance for the study of China's primitive social history, particularly the material culture of primitive society in the Gansu-Qinghai region.
Excavations were conducted between 1974 and 1978, during which more than 1,700 ancient tombs of various cultural types were unearthed, including a large number of tombs representing the division between the rich and the poor, tombs for joint burials of couples, and tombs for the sacrifice of human beings. These include the Banshan type and Machang type of Majiayao culture, the Qijia culture, and the Xindian culture.
Nearly 40,000 cultural relics were unearthed, including over 17,000 pieces of pottery, over 1,300 stone and bone tools, and over 18,000 ornaments. These artifacts reflect the division of labor between agriculture and handicrafts, and the advanced level of pottery craftsmanship at the time. These artifacts provide a wealth of material for studying the cultural development of Qinghai during the late primitive period and its connection with Central Plains culture. A Liuwan Cultural Exhibition Hall has been built near the cemetery for visitors to explore.
Arid to semi-arid climate; Liuwan Cemetery is the largest and most well-preserved clan public cemetery in the late primitive society known in my country, and is suitable for travel in all seasons.
Cemetery excavation site, Liuwan culture exhibition hall, etc.;
It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours
25 yuan/person
8:00-17:00
Liuwan Cemetery is a historical burial site with deep cultural significance, often associated with local customs and traditions. It holds the remains of important figures in the region and provides insight into the history and burial practices of the area.
Liuwan Cemetery is located in the Mutual Aid area of Qinghai. It can be accessed by taxi or private car. Public transport options might be limited, so it's best to use a taxi or personal transport to reach the site.
The cemetery is open to visitors during daylight hours, typically from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are in the morning or late afternoon when it is quieter, and the temperatures are more pleasant.
There is no entrance fee for visiting Liuwan Cemetery. Access to the site is free of charge, though donations are appreciated. Tickets or permits are not required.
Since the cemetery does not require tickets, advance booking is not necessary. Visitors can simply arrive during the operating hours.
It will take about 1 to 1.5 hours to fully explore the Liuwan Cemetery, including time to visit the tombs and walk through the grounds.
Guided tours are not typically available at Liuwan Cemetery. Visitors may find written information at the site, but English-speaking guides are unlikely. It is advisable to explore the cemetery independently or with a local guide if desired.
The best photography spots are around the main burial areas, where the natural landscape serves as a backdrop to the gravestones. The cemetery's peaceful atmosphere also provides excellent opportunities for quiet reflection and photography.
Start by entering the main area of the cemetery where the most prominent tombs are located. Take time to explore the grounds, walking along the pathways, and reflecting on the serene surroundings. Conclude with a visit to the outer sections for a full view of the cemetery and its landscape.
Night visits and light shows are not available at Liuwan Cemetery. It is recommended to visit during the day to fully appreciate the natural beauty and historical significance of the site.
The cemetery is generally not crowded, but weekends and holidays may see more visitors. Weekdays, especially mornings, tend to be quieter.
There are basic facilities such as toilets near the entrance. However, food and water are not typically sold inside the cemetery. Visitors should bring their own refreshments if needed.
The cemetery has uneven terrain, so it may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. It is better suited for visitors who can walk on natural paths and uneven surfaces.
Since there is no entrance fee, visitors do not need to worry about payments. However, if donations are made, cash would be the most common form of payment, as mobile payment options may not be accepted at the site.
There are no restaurants or cafes directly inside the cemetery. However, there are small local eateries in the Mutual Aid area, about a short drive away, offering simple meals and snacks.
Vegetarian food is commonly available in the local restaurants near the cemetery. Halal food options may be more limited, but can be found in larger towns or cities nearby.
There are basic hotels and guesthouses in the Mutual Aid area. For more comfortable stays, you may need to travel to nearby towns with more developed tourist facilities.
There are no souvenir shops inside the cemetery, but small local shops nearby may sell traditional handicrafts or local products as souvenirs.
The best transportation options are taxis or private car services. Public transportation is limited, so it is advisable to use a taxi or ride-sharing service like Didi to continue your trip.
