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Visitors to Tuanshan Village can explore its rich cultural heritage, traditional Hani architecture, and scenic rice terraces. The village is ideal for hiking, photography, and experiencing the rural lifestyle. You can also visit local temples and interact with the villagers to learn about their customs and traditions.
Tuanshan Village is located in Xizhuang Town, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Tuanshan Village boasts a relatively good natural environment and ecological status. The Luxi River flows through the village, along with vast paddy fields, vegetables and fruits growing in front of and behind houses, and flowers and plants in the courtyards, creating a rural atmosphere. On July 28, 2019, Tuanshan Village was selected as one of the first national key rural tourism villages.
The village boasts numerous old-style buildings steeped in cultural heritage. Among them is Zhang Family Garden, built in the late Qing Dynasty and covering over 10,000 square meters. Its buildings are arranged in a "quadrangle and five courtyards" layout, forming two groups of three-courtyards and a garden ancestral hall in parallel vertically and horizontally. It is a large, high-quality, and well-preserved rural manor-style residential complex.
Tuanshan Village boasts 21 well-preserved traditional Han Chinese dwellings and ancient buildings, all numbered and shared by countless families. Tuanshan's descendants live a self-sufficient farming life in these enviable old houses, year after year welcoming the return of the spring swallows, who have also built their homes on the eaves beams, adorned with carvings of dragons and phoenixes.
The subtropical plateau monsoon climate has a relatively uniform seasonal pattern, with rainy and cool summers and warm winters. All seasons are suitable for travel.
Tuanshan Village has preserved the distinctive rural landscape and social and cultural environment of southern Yunnan from the 19th century. The village's existing architecture comprises three types of buildings: traditional Han blue-brick courtyards, Yi Tuzhang houses, and a mix of Han and Yi Tuzhang houses with tiled eaves. The village was inscribed on the 2006 World Heritage List for its reputation as a "native village that has perfectly preserved its 19th-century character" and for housing "Yunnan's most exquisite collection of ancient dwellings."
The layout and decoration of Tuanshan dwellings bear resemblance to those in the Jiangnan region. All buildings face east and sit west, with tiled roofs, whitewashed exteriors, and blue brick skirtings. Each house centers around a courtyard, with the main entrance often located to the side of the main building. Accessible through corridors of varying shapes, the main courtyards can be single, double, or triple. The floor plan incorporates key Yunnan traditional dwelling forms, including the "four-sided courtyard with five courtyards," "three courtyards with a screen wall," and "corner towers with horse racing."
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Tuanshan Village is a traditional Hani ethnic village in Yunnan. It is known for its unique architecture and well-preserved culture. The village is also part of the heritage of the Hani people, who are renowned for their distinctive agricultural practices, particularly in terraced farming.
Tuanshan Village is located in the Red River region of Yunnan, approximately 30 km from the city of Honghe. It can be reached by taxi, private car, or local bus from Honghe. There are no direct metro services, so driving or taking a bus is the best option.
Tuanshan Village is open year-round. The best time to visit is in spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and the village’s natural beauty is at its peak. If you are interested in the rice terraces, visit during the planting or harvest season for the most dramatic views.
There is typically no entrance fee to visit Tuanshan Village. However, some specific activities, such as guided tours or access to certain cultural sites, may charge a fee. Tickets for these can usually be purchased on-site or through local tour operators.
Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary unless you plan to participate in specific guided tours or cultural events. If so, it is advisable to book at least a couple of days in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
You can explore Tuanshan Village in about 2 to 3 hours, but if you plan to hike through the rice terraces or interact with locals, you may want to allocate a half-day for a more immersive experience.
The must-see highlights include the terraced fields, traditional wooden houses, and the village temple. Walking through the narrow alleys gives you a sense of the local lifestyle, while the surrounding landscapes provide excellent photography opportunities.
Guided tours are available, with local guides offering insights into the history and culture of the Hani people. Guides typically speak Mandarin, but it is possible to request an English-speaking guide, especially during the peak season.
The best photography spots are the terraces during planting or harvest seasons, the village itself with its traditional houses, and the views from the surrounding hills. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photos.
Start by exploring the village center, then hike towards the rice terraces for panoramic views. Afterward, visit the local temple and spend some time walking through the narrow village lanes. If you have more time, enjoy a hike to the hills surrounding the village for a more expansive view.
Tuanshan Village is primarily a daytime destination, with no special night visits or light shows. However, the village is peaceful in the evening, and if you're staying overnight, the sunset views can be very picturesque.
Tuanshan Village is not very crowded, especially on weekdays or outside of peak tourist seasons. The least crowded times are typically in the off-peak months, such as winter and early spring.
Basic facilities are available, including toilets, small rest areas, and a few local shops selling snacks and drinks. For more extensive services, visitors may need to go to nearby towns.
The village’s terrain can be steep, particularly around the rice terraces, so it may not be very accessible for elderly or disabled visitors. Children will enjoy exploring the village and the outdoor areas, but supervision is recommended due to uneven ground.
Cash is generally required, though mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are commonly accepted in the area. It’s advisable to bring cash for smaller transactions, as credit cards are not widely accepted.
There are local eateries in the village that offer traditional Yunnan cuisine, including rice noodles, grilled meats, and fresh vegetables. For a wider selection, visit Honghe or other nearby towns.
Vegetarian options are available, and some local dishes can be adapted to vegetarian diets. Halal food options may be limited, so it’s advisable to check with local restaurants before dining.
There are small guesthouses and homestays in and around Tuanshan Village, offering a traditional rural experience. For more options, visitors can stay in nearby Honghe or larger towns in the Red River region.
Nearby attractions include the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Mengzi Ancient Town is another historical site worth visiting, with its colonial architecture and local culture.
There are small souvenir shops in the village selling handmade crafts, local textiles, and traditional items. Local tea and wooden carvings are also popular souvenirs.
Taxis or private cars are the best transportation options to continue your trip. Public buses are available but may be less frequent. For further exploration, renting a car or taking a taxi to nearby towns like Honghe is advisable.
