Heming Mountain

Introducing Heming Mountain

Heming Mountain is the birthplace of Taoism in China and a famous Taoist mountain. It is located in Sanfeng Village, Heming Township, 12 kilometers northwest of Dayi County, west of Chengdu, Sichuan.

Heming Mountain, part of the Minshan Mountain range, rises over 1,000 meters above sea level. It borders Qingcheng Mountain (approximately 30 kilometers) to the north, Emei Mountain (approximately 120 kilometers) to the south, and Wuzhong Mountain (approximately 10 miles) to the west, reaching the western Sichuan plain. It is approximately 70 kilometers from Chengdu. Named for its crane-like shape, the "stone crane hidden in the mountain," and the "immortal crane dwelling on the mountain," it was one of the four famous mountains of ancient Jiannan. Heming Mountain also appears as the name of a sect in the game.

Climate and best time to travel

It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, characterized by a mild and humid climate, abundant rainfall, low sunshine, a long frost-free period, and four distinct seasons. Its characteristics are: "no severe cold in winter, no extreme heat in summer, a mild climate, abundant rainfall, and four distinct seasons." The average annual temperature is 16.1°C, the average frost-free period is 284 days, the average annual precipitation is 1095.5 mm, the average annual sunshine is 1076.5 hours, and the average annual relative humidity is 83%. Influenced by the terrain, the temperature gradually decreases, precipitation increases, sunshine decreases, and the frost-free period shortens from southeast to northwest, forming a variety of climate zones.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Yingxian Pavilion

The couplets on both sides of Yingxian Pavilion read "People and bridges share the same heart, looking out to the cranes on the mountain in all directions; the plants and trees share the deep meaning, protecting the scales of the two streams in all directions." Yingxian Pavilion is a three-story pavilion, with Taishang Laojun enshrined on the third floor, Lingzhu enshrined on the second floor, and Azure Dragon and White Tiger enshrined on the first floor.

In the 25th year of the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty, after failing to persuade Prince Xian Zhu Chun to embrace Taoism, Zhang Sanfeng, inspired by the immortal achievements of Zhang Daoling, came to Tiangu Cave on Heming Mountain to cultivate elixirs and practice Taoism. Ming Dynasty emperors traditionally venerated Taoism, and Zhu Di, the Chengzu, was one such example. In the 5th year of the Yongle reign, Zhu Di heard that Zhang Sanfeng was practicing Taoism on Heming Mountain in Shu, and immediately dispatched the Minister of Rites, Hu Ying, to Heming Mountain to invite him. Zhang Sanfeng avoided meeting him. Helplessly, Hu Ying waited patiently until his body was buried on Heming Mountain. Zhu Di remained undeterred. Years later, in the early spring, Zhu Di personally wrote an imperial decree and gave it to Wu Boli, a Taoist priest on Longhu Mountain, commanding him to continue his journey to Shu to invite Zhang Sanfeng. However, Wu Boli failed to see him, so he built a pavilion at the foot of Heming Mountain, hoping to meet him one day. Later, Zhang Sanfeng, who had been in seclusion for a long time, left a poem on the stone wall of Nanyan: "Who can find the hermit Sanfeng, the nine-room cloud cliff is deeper and deeper."

Yanxiang Temple

Towering ancient trees line the Yanxiang Temple, and numerous inscriptions are found here, including the Taoist Ancestral Temple Stele, the Heming Immortal Traces Stele, the Three Kingdoms Records Zhang Lu Biography Stele, the Huayang State Records Hanzhong Records Stele, the Han Dynasty Zhang Ling Portrait Stele, the Eight Immortals Portrait Stele, and the Guanyin Portrait Stele. Many believers and Taoist scholars, both domestic and international, have also erected steles here, including a 1998 stele dedicated to the Japanese Overseas Academic Research Group's visit to Heming Mountain in Dayi, and the "Dancing in Love with Heming" stele erected by Hong Kong's Luo Zhiguang.

Doumu Temple

The Doumu Temple enshrines Dimu and Wangmu, while the left side enshrines the Sun and Moon.

Three Saints Palace

The Three Saints Temple, funded by Liu Songfei, the abbot of the Feiyandong Buddhist and Taoist Society in Hong Kong, stands 18 meters tall, with two stories. Its overhanging eaves, brackets, pillars, winding corridors, and vibrant glazed tiles create a magnificent and opulent atmosphere. Within the temple, the Taoist patriarchs Taishang Laojun Daode Tianzun (The Lord of Dao and Virtue), Chunyang Emperor Lü Dongbin, and Zhang Sanfeng, the founder of Tai Chi, are enshrined. Couplets on either side, inscribed by Li Yuhang, former president of the China Taoist Association, read: "Crane's cry in the nine heavens, Taoism flourishes in China, alchemists bow in obeisance; Dragon's soar across the three realms, spirits manifest, and the people of earth are inspired to be kind." Outside the temple, an ancient cypress planted by Zhang Sanfeng, with a circumference of over three meters, is nearly a thousand years old.

Temple of Heavenly Master

Funds donated by local resident Li Yaoheng helped build the Tianshi Hall. A central plaque reads, "The Dao flourishes when it is righteous." On either side are couplets: "The majestic, colorful statues are as solemn as the sun when scriptures are preached; the lush, fairyland of Heming Mountain is still a time of flourishing Dao." A banner with the inscription "The Altar of All Laws" hangs in the center of the hall, flanked by banners reading "Zhang Tianshi, the Great Heavenly Master of the Right One Yuanshi." The Tianshi sits cross-legged, wearing a robe emblazoned with the yin-yang diagram and a red Taoist scarf. He holds the seal of Yangping Zhidu in his left hand and forms a hand seal with his right. Wang Chang and Ma Wu, holding swords and talismans, stand guard on either side.

Shangqing Palace

Shangqing Palace, also known as Laojun Hall, is located at the summit of Tianzhu Peak. It features two halls, front and back, each housing a statue of Laojun. The rear hall serves as a Sutra Tower, and a plaque above the door reads "Heminghua." Wen Tong, a Northern Song Dynasty writer, painter, and acting magistrate of Dayi, visited Shangqing Palace and inscribed the following poems: "Inscription on the Shangqing Palace of Heminghua" and "The Heming Temple in Dayi County is said to be the Heminghua of Zhang Tianshi, and the Shangqing Palace is located at its northeastern summit."

Wenchang Palace

The main palace of Heming Mountain has East and West Shamen gates in front of it. Inside, there are two halls housing a statue of Emperor Wenchang. A garden and a crane-releasing pavilion adjoin the palace. The palace overlooks two streams. Outside the East Shamen gate is the Welcoming Immortal Bridge, while outside the West Shamen gate is the Sending Immortal Bridge. Upon entering the palace, one is greeted by numerous stone tablets, bearing inscriptions and couplets.

seal character Tuo

It's now known as Zhuanzi Weir. Located at the foot of Heming Mountain's Support Rock, Chen Bo of the Song Dynasty carved the four characters "Turtle and Crane Equal Longevity" into the stone in seal script, now lost to the water. Chen Bo, also known by his courtesy name Tunan and alias Fuyaozi, was a native of Zhenyuan, Haozhou. Emperor Shizong of Zhou bestowed upon him the title of Baiyun Xiansheng (Master of White Clouds) and Emperor Taizong of Song bestowed upon him the title of Xijian Xiansheng (Master of Western Smoking). He lived in seclusion on Huashan Mountain and was known for his ability to sleep.

Heming Shuangjian sees Longquan

At the foot of Tianzhu Peak, it's said that two streams, east and west, are connected by a large hole. When the east stream rises, muddy water appears in the west stream; vice versa, muddy water appears in the east stream, resulting in a pond called the Dragon Pond. It's also said that behind the Longquan Temple in Longquan District, there are a pair of wells, one connecting to the east stream and the other to the west stream. When one stream rises, the water in the other becomes muddy, leading to the saying that the cranes sing in the twin streams, revealing the Dragon Spring. It's one of Dayi's eight scenic spots.

Tickets

98 yuan

Attraction opening hours

9:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Heming Mountain

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Heming Mountain has long been a center for Buddhist meditation and cultural activities. The mountain is home to historical temples, and its significance is deeply rooted in Chinese spirituality and nature worship.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Heming Mountain is located in Chengdu, Sichuan. It can be accessed by taxi or private transport from Chengdu’s city center, and there are buses available to the mountain base. The site is best reached by car, especially for those looking to explore the surrounding natural areas.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Heming Mountain is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild and the mountain's natural beauty is at its peak.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is approximately 40-60 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not mandatory, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons or weekends to avoid long wait times. Tickets can be booked online up to a few days in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes 3-4 hours to explore Heming Mountain, including hiking to the summit, visiting temples, and taking in the views.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include the ancient temples, the Buddha statues, the scenic mountain paths, and the caves where monks meditated. The panoramic views from the summit are also a major attraction.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, primarily in Mandarin. Audio guides may be available for those who prefer self-guided exploration.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the mountain summit and the temple courtyards. The panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys provide great photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the base and take a gradual hike towards the summit. Visit the Buddhist temples along the way, then enjoy the views at the top. Finish your visit by exploring the caves and enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no regular night visits or light shows. However, the mountain's serene atmosphere makes it a peaceful destination for those interested in evening strolls or meditation at the temples.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Heming Mountain can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are weekdays, especially in the mornings during off-peak months like November to March.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are toilets and rest areas at the base and summit of the mountain. There are also small local shops selling snacks and water, but bringing your own food and water is recommended for a more comfortable visit.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The mountain paths can be steep and may be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors. However, there are easier paths near the base that can be accessed by children and elderly individuals for a relaxed visit.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash and mobile payments (like WeChat Pay and Alipay) are accepted. It’s recommended to carry some cash, though mobile payments are widely used at food stalls and shops.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are small restaurants and tea houses near the base of the mountain, serving traditional Sichuan cuisine and tea. For a wider selection, you can head to Chengdu’s city center.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at some of the local restaurants. Vegan and halal options may be limited, so it’s advisable to check in advance or bring your own food if needed.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near Chengdu's city center, which is about an hour away from the mountain. You can also find guesthouses and small inns closer to the base of the mountain.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Wuhou Shrine, Jinli Ancient Street, and the Sichuan Opera. These can be easily combined with a visit to Heming Mountain for a full day trip in the Chengdu area.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops selling Buddhist-themed items, local handicrafts, and snacks. Popular souvenirs include incense, Buddha figurines, and traditional Sichuan teas.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Heming Mountain, you can take a taxi back to Chengdu city center or use public transport. There are also buses available that head to other popular attractions in the area.