Zhang Qian Memorial Hall, Chenggu County

Introducing Zhang Qian Memorial Hall in Chenggu County

The Zhang Qian Memorial Hall is located in Raojiaying Village, Bowang Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is a national AA-level tourist attraction and was built in May 1983 on the basis of the Zhang Qian Tomb Park.

Zhang Qian, a renowned diplomat and explorer during the Western Han Dynasty, made two diplomatic missions to the Western Regions, pioneering the world-famous Silk Road and making enduring contributions to the definition of China's northwestern territory and the formation of a multi-ethnic nation. He died of illness in 114 BC and, according to historical records, was buried in Hanzhong.

In 1983, the Chenggu County People's Government established a dedicated preservation organization, the Zhang Qian Memorial Hall. In 2006, the State Council designated Zhang Qian's tomb as one of the sixth batch of key cultural relics under national protection. In 2007, the Zhang Qian Memorial Hall was included in the Silk Road World Cultural Heritage List through a joint transnational application.

The overall style of the memorial hall is based on traditional Chinese courtyard architecture, supplemented by Western decorative techniques. The que-style gate, constructed of blue bricks and tiled tiles, is simple and elegant. The two opposing ques, with their flying eaves and brackets, recreate the architectural features of the Han Dynasty palaces. The hall features the remains of Zhang Qian, a Han Dynasty stone tiger, a double-sided stone stele, a replica of the Han Dynasty que tower, and a replica of the ancient main hall.

Climate and best time to travel

Chenggu County is located inland, within the northern subtropical humid monsoon zone. This region is where polar continental air masses converge in winter and tropical maritime air masses in summer. Its climate is characterized by mild winters, mild summers, abundant rainfall, and year-round humidity, with both rain and heat occurring simultaneously and alternating dry and wet periods. This makes it a suitable destination for travelers in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The mausoleum is symmetrically arranged around the Hall of Offerings. A pair of Han Dynasty stone tigers, carved with rough craftsmanship, stand in front of the tomb, displaying majestic postures and a generous layout. Before liberation, these tigers served as deities for local people to pray for illness, children, and rain.

The Offering Hall houses the large murals "Zhang Qian's Mission to the Western Regions" and "Zaokong" by the renowned calligrapher and painter Zhang Chongguang. The east and west side halls serve as exhibition rooms, respectively featuring an exhibition on "Zhang Qian's Life and Achievements" and an exhibition of folk art with distinct southern Shaanxi characteristics.

"Zhang Qian's Life and Great Achievements Exhibition" is the museum's main exhibition. This exhibition mainly uses pictures, texts, sand tables, rubbings and other means to show Zhang Qian's great life, the major historical events of Zhang Qian's two missions to the Western Regions, and the far-reaching significance of Zhang Qian's missions to the Western Regions in the cultural and economic exchanges between China and the West.

It is recommended to play for about 2 to 3 hours.

Tickets

10 yuan/person,

Active-duty military personnel, groups of primary and secondary school students, and the elderly are exempt from tickets.

Attraction opening hours

8:30-17:30.

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Most Popular FAQs for Zhang Qian Memorial Hall, Chenggu County

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zhang Qian Memorial Hall honors Zhang Qian, a famous Han Dynasty envoy who played a pivotal role in opening the Silk Road. His travels greatly contributed to cultural and economic exchanges between China and Central Asia, laying the foundation for the Silk Road's development.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The memorial hall is located in Chenggu County, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. It can be accessed by taxi or private car from Hanzhong city center. Public buses may also be available, but checking local transport options is advised.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The memorial hall is open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM daily. The best time to visit is during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds. The cooler months (spring and autumn) are ideal for outdoor exploration of the area.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is approximately 20 CNY. Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance, and no online booking is required.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary. However, during peak tourist seasons or holidays, it may be wise to purchase tickets a day or two before your visit.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours to fully explore the memorial hall and its surrounding gardens, including time for reading exhibits and walking through the historical areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main exhibition hall, which displays Zhang Qian’s historical journey and artifacts related to the Silk Road.
• The peaceful gardens surrounding the memorial, providing a serene environment for reflection.
• The statue of Zhang Qian, which stands as a tribute to his contributions.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and audio guides may be offered in both Mandarin and English, depending on availability. It is recommended to inquire at the entrance about language options.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The garden area surrounding the memorial hall offers picturesque views, especially in the spring and autumn months.
• The main hall itself provides good photo opportunities, especially with the statue of Zhang Qian in the background.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the main entrance, visit the exhibition hall to learn about Zhang Qian's history, then walk around the gardens to enjoy the peaceful setting. Finish by viewing the statue of Zhang Qian and reflecting on the historical importance of the site.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not available at the Zhang Qian Memorial Hall. It is recommended to visit during the daytime to fully appreciate the exhibits and surroundings.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The memorial hall tends to be less crowded during weekdays, particularly in the early mornings or later afternoons. Weekends and public holidays may bring larger crowds.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The site has basic facilities including toilets, rest areas, and a small shop selling souvenirs. Food and water are not widely available on-site, so it’s a good idea to bring refreshments or visit nearby eateries.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The memorial hall and gardens are relatively accessible, with paved paths suitable for elderly and disabled visitors. However, certain areas may require walking over uneven ground, so it’s best to inquire about accessibility ahead of time.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (like Alipay or WeChat Pay) are accepted at the memorial hall. Credit cards may not be widely accepted, so it is recommended to use mobile payment or cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are limited dining options inside the memorial hall itself, but nearby Chenggu County has several local restaurants where visitors can enjoy traditional Shaanxi cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are generally available at local restaurants in Chenggu County, though halal options may be limited. It is recommended to check the menus at nearby eateries for specific dietary needs.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are a few budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses in Chenggu County, such as "Chenggu County Hotel" and "Xiangyun Hotel," which are within a reasonable distance from the memorial hall.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other attractions nearby include the Foping National Nature Reserve and the Hanjiang River. These sites can easily be combined for a day trip to explore the natural beauty and historical sites of the region.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops at the memorial hall selling Zhang Qian-themed items, historical books, and local handicrafts such as pottery and textiles.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best options are taxis or local buses. If you are continuing to nearby attractions, consider renting a car or using local transport services. Ridesharing apps like Didi are also available in the area.