Hunan

What are the most recommended things to do in Hunan?

  • Visit the stunning Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, known for its towering sandstone pillars.
  • Explore the historical and cultural significance of Fenghuang Ancient Town.
  • Visit the iconic Mount Heng (Hunan), one of China's Five Great Mountains.
  • Take a boat ride along the Yuan River, surrounded by lush scenery.
  • Experience the local cuisine, including spicy Hunan dishes and traditional tea culture.
  • Explore the Mawangdui Han Tombs and learn about the ancient Han dynasty culture.

Introducing Hunan

Three Rivers and Four Rivers, Meet in Hunan

Hunan, located in south-central China, boasts an ancient city with over 2,000 years of rich cultural history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a strategic location for the Chu State, which dominated the south. Blessed with picturesque scenery and a pleasant climate, Hunan boasts Yuelu Mountain, with its unique beauty, "frost leaves redder than February flowers," and the Xiang River, with its intertwined islands, "green as blue in spring." Hunan is home to the renowned Mawangdui Han Tomb, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," the Yuelu Academy, a millennium-old institution of learning, and bamboo slips from the Three Kingdoms period. As the ancient saying goes, "Only in Chu is talent found, and nowhere is it more abundant than here."

Changsha is also a vibrant and vibrant city, known for its vibrant fashion and culinary scene. Hunan TV and the Super Girl and Super Boy competitions are nationally popular, and delicious snacks can be found everywhere in the streets and alleys. Whether you enjoy exploring history, admiring the spirit of youth, or simply wanting to satisfy your appetite, Changsha has something to satisfy you.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China's first national forest park, combines magical beauty, grandeur, pristine beauty, and freshness. Its rock formations are renowned for their remarkable beauty. Thousands of overlapping, craggy peaks stretch across the park, each one awe-inspiring, each ...

Yuelu Academy

As one of the four most famous academies in Chinese history and one of the oldest institutions of learning in the world, its ancient traditional academy buildings have been completely preserved to this day. Every courtyard, every stone tablet, every brick and tile, and every lotus in the wind shines with the humanistic spirit tempered by time.

Phoenix Ancient Town

It is one of the top ten cultural heritage sites in Hunan Province. It was once praised by New Zealand writer Rewi Alley as the most beautiful small town in China. It is comparable to the ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan and the ancient town of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, and enjoys the reputation of "Pingyao in the North and Phoenix in the South".


Recommended travel time: 3-5 days


Most Popular FAQs for Hunan

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Hunan is a historically significant province in China, known for its role in the ancient and modern periods. It was the home of famous figures such as Mao Zedong. Hunan boasts rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, diverse ethnic groups, and spicy cuisine.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Hunan is located in south-central China. Major cities like Changsha (the provincial capital) are well connected by train, bus, and air travel. To explore other areas, such as Zhangjiajie or Fenghuang, buses or taxis are common options. For local transportation, metro systems exist in Changsha.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The province is open for visits year-round. The best times to visit are during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are at their most vibrant. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter can be cold, especially in mountainous areas.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for different attractions vary. For example, Zhangjiajie National Park charges around ¥200 for entry, while other sites like Mawangdui Tombs have a lower fee. Tickets can be bought both online (via official tourism websites or travel apps) and offline at the attractions themselves.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It’s advisable to book tickets for popular attractions like Zhangjiajie National Park in advance, especially during peak seasons (spring and autumn). Booking 1-2 days in advance should be sufficient, though some high-demand periods might require earlier reservations.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring Hunan requires at least 3-5 days, depending on the specific attractions you wish to visit. If you plan to visit multiple cities like Changsha, Zhangjiajie, and Fenghuang, a week would allow for a more relaxed and comprehensive exploration.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park for its iconic pillar formations and breathtaking scenery.
  • Fenghuang Ancient Town, a well-preserved historic town with riverside views and unique architecture.
  • Mount Heng (Hunan), a sacred site and one of China’s five great mountains.
  • The Mawangdui Han Tombs and the archaeological findings there.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at major attractions like Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang. Most tours are conducted in Mandarin, though some may offer English-speaking guides. Audio guides are available at some sites in multiple languages, including English.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • The Tianzi Mountain area in Zhangjiajie offers spectacular views of the sandstone pillars.
  • Fenghuang Ancient Town is perfect for capturing old-world architecture and riverside landscapes.
  • From Mount Heng, you can get sweeping views of the surrounding mountain ranges and ancient temples.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A suggested itinerary is to start in Changsha for a day to explore the city, followed by 2-3 days in Zhangjiajie for hiking and exploring the national park. End with a day or two in Fenghuang Ancient Town to enjoy the riverside and historical attractions.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night tours and light shows are available in places like Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang, especially during festivals. Zhangjiajie features a famous light show that highlights the park’s unique landscape. Fenghuang also offers evening strolls along the river to enjoy the town illuminated at night.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Popular attractions like Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang can get crowded, particularly during Chinese public holidays and summer. The best times to visit are weekdays during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn), when the weather is mild, and fewer tourists are around.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most tourist attractions in Hunan have basic facilities like toilets, food stalls, water fountains, and rest areas. Larger sites like Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang have ample restaurants and souvenir shops, while remote locations may have more limited options.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While major tourist attractions like Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang have facilities for elderly or disabled visitors, some natural sites may require physical exertion (such as hiking or walking on uneven terrain). It’s advisable to check accessibility information for each specific site in advance.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are widely accepted in Hunan, particularly in urban areas like Changsha. Credit and debit cards are also commonly accepted. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors or in rural areas where mobile payments may not be available.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Local restaurants serving Hunan’s famous spicy dishes like fish head with chopped chili and stinky tofu.
  • Cafes and snack bars, especially in Fenghuang and Changsha, offer lighter meals and tea.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian food options are available in Hunan, but vegan or halal-specific restaurants are more limited. It’s recommended to communicate specific dietary needs with restaurant staff, particularly in more rural areas.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • There are numerous hotels in Changsha ranging from budget to luxury options.
  • Zhangjiajie offers both basic guesthouses and more upscale resorts, with some located near the national park.
  • Fenghuang has a variety of charming boutique hotels and guesthouses with traditional decor.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • In Changsha, you can visit the Yuelu Academy and Hunan Provincial Museum.
  • In Zhangjiajie, you can visit the Tianmen Mountain and its glass walkway.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are abundant in tourist areas, offering items like Hunan chili sauce, tea, local handicrafts, and traditional embroidered goods.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Trains and buses from Changsha connect to other parts of China.
  • Flights from Changsha and Zhangjiajie airports to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.