
Fengshan Water City Gate, named after the Phoenix Mountain in Hangzhou, is the southern gate of the ancient Hangzhou City. It is also the only ancient water city gate that still exists in Hangzhou City. It has experienced 660 years of vicissitudes.
In the 28th year of the Shaoxing reign, the Southern Song Dynasty royal family built the Imperial City and the Outer City around Fenghuang Mountain. These gates comprised 13 locations, including the North Gate of the Imperial Palace and the Ning Gate. At the end of the Southern Song, Yuan troops invaded Hangzhou, destroying the Song Palace and the gates. In the 19th year of the Zhizheng reign, the city walls were rebuilt, and the gate at this location was named Fengshan Gate, also known as Zhengyang Gate.
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The Hangzhou Fengshan Water City Gate Ruins are part of the ancient city wall of Hangzhou, which played a vital role in protecting the city during the Southern Song Dynasty. The ruins are a historical landmark, reflecting the city's strategic importance in ancient China, particularly its role in water transport and defense.
The Fengshan Water City Gate Ruins are located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. You can take a taxi or a bus to the site. The nearest metro station is a 20-minute walk away, so walking is also a viable option if you're nearby.
The site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is best to visit during weekdays in the morning to avoid the weekend crowds and enjoy a quieter experience.
The entrance fee is approximately 15-20 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance on-site, as there is currently no online booking available.
No advance booking is necessary. You can purchase tickets at the entrance on the day of your visit.
A visit typically takes around 30-60 minutes, depending on your interest in the historical aspects of the ruins and your photography time.
Guided tours are available in Chinese. Audio guides may also be available in Mandarin, with some offering English explanations depending on availability. It’s recommended to inquire at the site for language options.
The best photography spots are near the remains of the city gate, where you can capture both the structure and the beautiful natural surroundings. The views of the nearby river and landscape provide excellent opportunities for scenic shots.
Start by visiting the main ruins of the gate and then walk around the site to explore the surrounding area. Make sure to stop at the historical plaques to learn about the significance of the location. Finish your visit by walking along the nearby riverbanks for a scenic view of the surroundings.
Night visits and light shows are not available. The site is only accessible during daylight hours, but the scenic surroundings offer a peaceful atmosphere for a leisurely visit.
The site can be quite busy on weekends and holidays. For a quieter experience, it’s best to visit on weekdays, especially in the morning hours.
Basic facilities like toilets and rest areas are available on-site. However, there are no food or drink services directly at the ruins, so it’s advisable to bring your own water or snacks.
The site is mostly accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, though some parts of the surrounding area may require walking on uneven paths. The main ruins are easy to access, but some areas might be more challenging for those with mobility issues.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payments such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly used. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it’s best to use mobile payment methods or bring cash.
There are no restaurants or cafes inside the ruins. However, several dining options are available within a short drive or walk in the city of Hangzhou, offering local and international cuisine.
Vegetarian and vegan food options are available in nearby restaurants. Halal food can also be found in the city, especially in areas that cater to Muslim visitors.
Several hotels are located nearby, ranging from budget to mid-range options. Popular choices include hotels near West Lake, which is just a short drive away from the ruins.
There are no souvenir shops inside the ruins. However, nearby shops in Hangzhou offer local crafts, souvenirs like tea, and historical memorabilia.
Public buses, taxis, and the metro are the best transportation options to continue your trip. Hangzhou’s public transportation system makes it easy to reach other attractions or the train station after visiting the site.