Guyaju Scenic Area

Introducing Guyaju Scenic Area

Guyaju is located 5 kilometers west of Zhangshanying Town, Yanqing County, Beijing, nestled in a tranquil canyon in the northwestern mountainous area of ​​Yanqing, a suburb of Beijing. It is the largest ancient cave settlement site discovered in Beijing. It comprises 117 cave dwellings carved into the steep rock faces by an ancient group of people whose names are unknown in historical records. It is known as "China's First Labyrinth."

A total of 147 stone chambers are preserved here, divided into three sections: front, middle, and back, suspended from the cliff face covering approximately 100,000 square meters. The chambers, some facing each other, some adjacent, some high and some low, are arranged in a staggered and meticulously arranged layout. Each cave is equipped with doors, windows, kangs, stoves, mangers, wall kitchens, and chimneys, all designed in a round or square pattern, in accordance with Chinese aesthetic principles. But the exact creators and when they began excavating the chambers remain a mystery, as there is no documentation available.

Climate and best time to travel

The continental monsoon climate has distinct four seasons, making it suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to visit for 1 to 2 hours

Tickets

Adult ticket price is 54 yuan/person, student ticket price is 27 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

08:30-17:30

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Most Popular FAQs for Guyaju Scenic Area

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Guyaju Scenic Area is famous for its ancient cliff dwellings, which are believed to have been built by a nomadic tribe over 2,000 years ago. The area offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the living conditions and architectural ingenuity of the people who once inhabited these caves. The site is also culturally significant, as it represents an important chapter in the history of Beijing's surrounding areas.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Guyaju Scenic Area is located about 80 kilometers northwest of Beijing, in the Fangshan District. The easiest way to get there is by taking a taxi or private car. Alternatively, visitors can take a bus from Beijing’s central areas, but public transport options may be less frequent and require a transfer. It’s also possible to hike or walk for part of the journey if you enjoy exploring the countryside.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Guyaju Scenic Area is generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and the scenery is at its best. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting on weekdays, especially early in the morning.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is approximately 30 RMB per person. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, but it is recommended to check online or with local tour operators if you wish to book tickets in advance during peak seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not mandatory, but it is recommended during peak seasons (spring, summer, and holidays) to avoid long waiting times. A few days in advance should be sufficient for booking online or through tour operators.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Most visitors will need about 2 to 3 hours to explore Guyaju Scenic Area. This includes hiking up to the cliff dwellings, exploring the caves, and enjoying the views from various points. If you plan to spend time taking photos or hiking in the surrounding area, a full day could be dedicated to the visit.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlights of Guyaju Scenic Area are the cliff dwellings themselves, with their unique architectural style and stunning location. The hiking trails around the area also offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, which are particularly beautiful during the autumn when the leaves change color.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at Guyaju Scenic Area, primarily in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available upon request, though it's recommended to book in advance if you require one. Audio guides are not widely available, so arranging for a tour is the best option for those who prefer a detailed explanation of the site's history and significance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the top of the cliffs, which provide panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The cliff dwellings themselves are also perfect for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset when the light highlights the natural beauty of the area.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit by exploring the main hiking trail that leads to the cliff dwellings. Take time to explore each cave and its surroundings before hiking to the top for the best panoramic views. Afterward, you can continue your hike along the upper trails to enjoy even more scenic vistas before returning to the base. A circular route that loops around the area is ideal for covering the key sights without backtracking.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits or light shows are not available at Guyaju Scenic Area. The area is primarily a daytime destination, as most of the attraction lies in its natural landscape and historic caves, which are best explored in daylight.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can become crowded during weekends and holidays. To avoid the crowds, visit on weekdays, especially in the early morning. The off-peak seasons, such as winter, tend to be less crowded, providing a more peaceful experience.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, water stations, and rest areas are available at the entrance and along the main trails. However, there are no large restaurants or food outlets within the area, so it's advisable to bring your own snacks and drinks, especially for longer visits.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The area may be challenging for elderly, children, or disabled visitors due to the steep hiking trails and rocky terrain. While some areas are accessible, it's best to check in advance and determine the best routes for those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) are widely accepted, and some areas also accept cards. However, it’s always a good idea to carry cash for small purchases or when visiting local vendors in the surrounding area.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no major restaurants or cafes inside Guyaju Scenic Area. However, several local restaurants can be found in the surrounding Fangshan district, offering traditional Chinese dishes and local specialties.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in some of the nearby restaurants, but vegan and halal options may be limited. It’s advisable to check with the restaurant staff for specific dietary requirements before dining.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

For accommodation, visitors can choose from hotels in downtown Beijing or more local guesthouses near Fangshan. Options range from budget to mid-range, with larger hotels available in the city center for those preferring to stay closer to Beijing’s main attractions.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Badaling section of the Great Wall, Longqing Gorge, and the Ming Tombs. These sites are all within a short drive from Guyaju and can be easily combined in a day trip from Beijing.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir stalls at the entrance selling local crafts such as handmade pottery, silk scarves, and other traditional Chinese goods. These items make for great mementos of your visit to Guyaju Scenic Area.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, taxis or private cars are the best option for continuing the trip. Public transportation options are available, but they may require transfers and are less frequent. Renting a car or using a taxi is the most convenient for visiting nearby attractions like the Great Wall or Longqing Gorge.