Meridian Gate

Introducing Meridian Gate

The Meridian Gate (Wu Men) is the main entrance to the Forbidden City and the largest of its four gates, boasting nearly 600 years of history. Located in the center of the tower, this gate served as the "Imperial Road Gate" for the emperor's entry and exit. It was also the site of important ceremonies. During large-scale triumphal returns and captive presentations, the emperor would ascend the Meridian Gate tower to receive homage. During the Ming Dynasty, the emperor also punished ministers with "court caning" here. Today, the central tower of the Meridian Gate serves as a key exhibition hall for the Palace Museum.

The Meridian Gate is shaped like a Chinese character "瑩". Two square pavilions, each jutting outward from the main tower's east and west sides, echo the central tower, forming a resemblance to a Vermilion Bird spreading its wings. This is why it's also known as the "Five Phoenix Tower." This design evolved from the Yingtian Gate in the Purple Palace, echoing the tradition of Chinese dynastic palaces, where the Vermilion Bird Gate served as the main entrance to the imperial palace in the south. Even simply passing through the Meridian Gate will leave you feeling deeply captivated by the Forbidden City's grandeur.

Climate and best time to travel

Warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 1 to 2 hours

Tickets

Free, included in the Palace Museum admission ticket.

Attraction opening hours

08:30-16:00 peak season, 15:30 off-season (closed on Mondays)

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Most Popular FAQs for Meridian Gate

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Meridian Gate (Wumen) is the main entrance to the Forbidden City in Beijing and is one of the largest palace gates in China. Historically, it was reserved for the emperor and high-ranking officials. It has great cultural significance as it marks the boundary between the imperial family and the outside world.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Meridian Gate is located at the southern entrance of the Forbidden City in central Beijing. You can take the Beijing Subway Line 1 to Tiananmen East Station, or take a taxi or bus to Tiananmen Square and walk to the entrance.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Meridian Gate is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are early in the morning or late afternoon, avoiding the midday crowds, especially on weekends and public holidays.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee to the Forbidden City, including access to the Meridian Gate, is around 60 RMB for adults. Tickets can be purchased online or at the ticket counter at the entrance. It is recommended to book tickets online in advance during peak tourist seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons (spring and autumn). Tickets can be booked up to one month in advance via the official website.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You will need around 1-2 hours to explore the Meridian Gate and the surrounding courtyard area. For a more in-depth experience of the Forbidden City, allow 3-4 hours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The Meridian Gate itself is a must-see highlight, with its impressive structure and intricate details. Inside, the Forbidden City offers several historical halls and gardens to explore, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Imperial Garden.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, Chinese, French, and Spanish. Audio guides can be rented at the entrance or downloaded as an app for a self-guided tour.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are from the Meridian Gate, where you can capture both the gate and the grand view of the Forbidden City. The rooftop areas also offer panoramic views of the entire palace complex and Beijing’s skyline in the distance.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by entering through the Meridian Gate and explore the outer courtyards. Then, proceed to the inner halls, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and finish with a visit to the Imperial Garden and the Hall of Clocks.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and special light shows are not typically available at the Meridian Gate. However, the Forbidden City sometimes hosts special evening events and exhibitions, so it's worth checking the schedule before your visit.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Meridian Gate and the Forbidden City are often crowded, especially during weekends, holidays, and peak tourist seasons. The least crowded times to visit are early mornings on weekdays, preferably in the off-peak months (winter and early spring).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The Forbidden City has several toilets and water fountains throughout the complex. There are also gift shops and small snack stands. Rest areas are available in the courtyard and garden areas.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Meridian Gate and the Forbidden City are accessible for elderly visitors, children, and those with limited mobility. The site provides wheelchair access, but some areas may require assistance due to uneven ground.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (like WeChat Pay and Alipay) are accepted for tickets and purchases at the gift shop. However, credit cards may not always be accepted, so it's best to carry cash or use mobile payments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no major restaurants inside the Forbidden City, but nearby areas like Wangfujing and Tiananmen Square have various dining options, from traditional Chinese eateries to international fast food chains.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in nearby restaurants. Halal food options may be limited in the immediate vicinity, but there are Muslim-friendly eateries in the Wangfujing area.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City, such as the Beijing Hotel, Tiananmen Square's Wangfujing area, and more budget-friendly hostels around the central area.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Tiananmen Square, the Temple of Heaven, and the National Museum of China. These landmarks are all within walking distance or a short taxi ride away and can easily be combined for a full day tour.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops at the Forbidden City selling replicas of Chinese art, antiques, and Peking opera masks. You can also find traditional Chinese crafts like silk scarves, tea sets, and calligraphy items.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Forbidden City, you can take a taxi or walk to nearby attractions such as Tiananmen Square or the Temple of Heaven. Beijing's metro system is also a convenient way to continue your trip to other parts of the city.