Hall of Supreme Harmony

Introducing the Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Forbidden City's most prestigious hall, often referred to as the "Golden Throne Room" of the imperial palace. It is the tallest and only existing ancient structure, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese palace architecture. It is also the heart of the Forbidden City, used for grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement, his wedding, and the enthronement of the empress. Standing at the center of the Forbidden City, it serves as the principal hall of the three main halls of the former imperial court and the city's heart.

The main hall sits atop a three-story white marble platform. Thousands of golden dragons adorn the interior and exterior, with ten ridge beasts installed at the corners. The hall's floor is paved with golden bricks. Atop the seven steps sits the emperor's exquisitely crafted gilded throne, emblazoned with cloud and dragon patterns. Above the throne hangs a plaque inscribed with "Jian Ji Sui You," originally written by Emperor Qianlong. The existing plaque is a replica. It is the largest existing wooden hall in China. The hall's front features a sundial, a bronze turtle, and a bronze crane. Stone dragon heads are installed for drainage, creating a spectacular spectacle during the rainy season when thousands of dragons spit water.

Climate and best time to travel

North temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for about 2 hours

Tickets

Included in the Palace Museum scenic area, and is valid for the Palace Museum scenic area ticket.

Attraction opening hours

Peak season (April 1st - October 31st): Tuesday to Sunday 8:30-17:00, last admission at 16:10;

Off-season (November 1st - March 31st of the following year): Tuesday to Sunday 8:30-16:30, last admission at 15:40; closed on Mondays.

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Most Popular FAQs for Hall of Supreme Harmony

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, built during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the most important and largest halls in the Forbidden City. It was used for major imperial ceremonies, including the emperor’s enthronement, weddings, and the emperor's birthday celebrations. It symbolizes the absolute power of the emperor and the harmony of heaven, earth, and humanity.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the Forbidden City, Beijing, within the Imperial Palace. To get there, take the Beijing Subway Line 1 and get off at Tiananmen East Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the south entrance of the Forbidden City. Taxis and buses are also convenient options for visiting.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Forbidden City is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last entry at 4:10 PM. It is best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid large crowds, especially during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded months are during the winter months (December to February).

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The general entrance fee for the Forbidden City is around 60 RMB. Special exhibits or guided tours may have additional fees. Tickets can be purchased online through the official website or at the ticket counters at the main entrance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn) or public holidays. Tickets can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the official website or through authorized ticket platforms.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to explore the Hall of Supreme Harmony and its immediate surroundings. However, if you wish to explore the entire Forbidden City, it may take 3-4 hours or more to fully experience all the halls and exhibits.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The Hall of Supreme Harmony itself is the main highlight. Inside, don't miss the golden dragon throne and the intricately carved beams. Also, explore the nearby halls: the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which complement the main hall and offer insights into imperial ceremonies.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, French, and Japanese. Audio guides are also offered in several languages and can be rented at the entrance. It's recommended to use an audio guide if you prefer to explore at your own pace.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints for photos are from the front courtyard, where you can capture the grandeur of the Hall of Supreme Harmony against the backdrop of the Forbidden City. The Hall’s golden throne also makes for a striking photo inside. Avoid capturing photos of the crowds, and focus on architectural details for more interesting shots.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit by entering through the Meridian Gate and walking through the large central courtyard. Spend time in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, then visit the Hall of Central Harmony and Hall of Preserving Harmony. Afterward, explore the nearby palaces and gardens. Make sure to check out the exhibits on the emperor’s life and the history of the Forbidden City.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not available at the Hall of Supreme Harmony, but special exhibitions and cultural performances may take place during holidays or special events. Keep an eye out for any night-time events organized by the Palace Museum.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Forbidden City can be quite crowded, especially during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are early in the morning, especially on weekdays. Visiting during the winter months (November-February) is also recommended for fewer crowds.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Toilets are available throughout the Forbidden City. There are food vendors selling snacks and drinks near the main entrances. For a proper meal, there are restaurants and cafes nearby the Forbidden City. Souvenir shops are available inside and outside the attraction, selling traditional crafts and memorabilia.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Forbidden City is partially accessible for elderly visitors and those with mobility challenges, with ramps and some elevators available. However, the large size of the complex and some uneven surfaces might make it difficult for visitors with mobility impairments to explore the entire site comfortably. Strollers are allowed for children.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments (WeChat Pay and Alipay) and credit cards are widely accepted at most ticket counters, food vendors, and souvenir shops inside the Forbidden City.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Inside the Forbidden City, there are a few snack stalls and cafes. For a more substantial meal, there are restaurants just outside the complex, such as those in the Wangfujing area or near Tiananmen Square.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in nearby restaurants, though the selection within the Forbidden City itself may be limited. Halal food options can also be found in nearby areas, especially in the Muslim Quarter.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near the Forbidden City, including the Beijing Hotel, the Peninsula Beijing, and the Grand Hyatt Beijing, all of which are within walking distance or a short taxi ride from the site.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace, and Jingshan Park. All of these can easily be combined into a full day of sightseeing.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops selling items such as Chinese art, calligraphy, silk products, tea sets, and small replicas of palace artifacts. Traditional Chinese crafts and postcards are also popular souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can continue your trip by taking a taxi or subway. Tiananmen East or West stations on Line 1 are nearby, offering easy access to other parts of Beijing. Buses and taxis are also available for further exploration.