Hakodate

Introducing Hakodate

Hakodate is an important port city in southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. It lies within Hakodate Bay on the southern part of the Oshima Peninsula, facing the Tsugaru Strait. It covers an area of ​​347.8 square kilometers and has a population of 318,000 (1986). It is situated on a flat sandbar and is part of the Hakodate Plain.

Mount Hakodate lies in the eastern part of the bay, with Hakodate Port nestled in front of it. Its deep waters make it a good natural harbor and the gateway to Hokkaido. The Matsumae and Kameda peninsulas block the northwest monsoon, giving the city one of Hokkaido's milder winters. Formerly known as Hakodate, it served as a place of exile for deposed nobles and criminals from Honshu in the 13th century. Immigrants began settling in the Edo period, engaging in fishing and agriculture.

Opened as a port in 1854, the city flourished and was once known as the "Nagasaki of the North." Its current name was changed in 1869. The city of Hakodate, stretching downward from Mount Hakodate, resembles a fan. The night view of the city from Mount Hakodate is considered the best in the world, attracting numerous tourists from both Japan and abroad.

Climate and best time to travel

Hakodate has a mild climate and is very suitable for both tourism and living. Its winters are not as cold as those in other cities in Hokkaido, and its average summer temperature is lower than that of Sapporo. Winter and summer are the best seasons to travel to Hakodate.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Mount Hakodate

Mount Hakodate, a mountain located west of the city, is considered one of the world's three most beautiful night views, along with Hong Kong's Victoria Harbor and Naples, Italy. The slopes and Western-style buildings along the way are Hakodate's most iconic scenery, and the summit offers the best vantage point for viewing the city's nightscape. Known as the "Million Night View," it attracts numerous visitors, so it's recommended to visit before dark.

Tickets

Ropeway ticket (round trip): Adults 1,280 yen / Children 640 yen

Ropeway ticket (one way): Adults 780 yen / Children 390 yen

Opening hours

April 25th - October 15th 10:00-22:00

October 16th - April 24th, 10:00-21:00

Goryokaku Park

Goryokaku, a star-shaped fortress built during the Edo period, was Japan's first castle constructed in Western architectural style. Only the outer walls of this historic castle remain, while the interior has been transformed into a garden filled with cherry blossoms, making it a renowned cherry blossom viewing spot in Hokkaido. When in bloom, the cherry blossoms resemble a giant, five-pointed star-shaped pink blossom.

Every winter, a nighttime lighting event called "Dream of the Goryokaku" is held here. The frozen moat is covered with white snow, and the star-shaped pattern of Goryokaku becomes clearer and more beautiful. It is very romantic to stroll along the star-shaped castle.

Free, all day

Hakodate Hachimanzaka

Hakodate Hachimangu Shrine was once located here, hence the name "Hachimanzaka." The stone-paved road is lined with trees, and Motomachi, surrounded by churches and Western-style houses, exudes an elegant and leisurely European atmosphere.

Hachimanzaka is directly connected to the sea, with beautiful scenery and unique perspectives, so it often appears in TV dramas and movies.

All day, free

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Most Popular FAQs for Hakodate

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Hakodate is one of the oldest cities in Japan, with a significant history as a port town and gateway for foreign trade in the 19th century. It played a key role in Japan’s opening to the world, and today it blends traditional Japanese culture with Western influences, making it a unique historical and cultural destination.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Hakodate is located on the southern tip of Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island. The city is easily accessible via the Hakodate Airport, which is around 20 minutes from downtown by taxi or bus. Alternatively, visitors can take the JR Hakodate Line, connecting the city to major locations in Hokkaido and beyond.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Hakodate can be visited year-round, with the best time being during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November) months when the weather is mild and the scenery is picturesque. The Hakodate Night View is famous and best viewed from Mount Hakodate after sunset, typically around 6-8 PM depending on the season.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most of the attractions in Hakodate are free or have low entrance fees. For example, visiting Mount Hakodate via the ropeway costs around ¥1,200 for a round-trip ticket. Tickets for other attractions like Goryokaku Tower are around ¥900. Tickets can be bought on-site, and some tours offer online reservations for convenience.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not usually required unless you are visiting during peak tourist seasons or planning to join guided tours. For popular attractions like the Mount Hakodate Ropeway, purchasing tickets on the day of your visit should be sufficient, but it’s always a good idea to book online for convenience.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To explore Hakodate fully, plan for 2-3 days. This will allow you to visit the major sights such as Mount Hakodate, Goryokaku, the Morning Market, and historical districts. You can also enjoy some time in local hot springs and explore less touristy areas at your leisure.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see attractions in Hakodate include the breathtaking view from Mount Hakodate, the Goryokaku Fort and Tower, the Motomachi district with its foreign-style churches, the lively Hakodate Morning Market, and the hot springs of Yunokawa Onsen.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English and Japanese, particularly for the historical areas and Mount Hakodate. Audio guides can be rented at most major tourist spots in Hakodate, such as the Goryokaku Tower, and are available in multiple languages, including English.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoint in Hakodate is from the summit of Mount Hakodate, which offers panoramic views of the city, the bay, and the surrounding islands. The Goryokaku Tower also offers stunning views of the fort's star-shaped layout. For photography, the night view from the Mount Hakodate ropeway is considered one of the top 3 night views in Japan.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary is to start with a visit to the Hakodate Morning Market for fresh seafood and local specialties, then head to the Motomachi district to explore the churches and old buildings. In the afternoon, take the ropeway up Mount Hakodate for scenic views, and finish the day at Goryokaku Tower. If you have extra time, visit the Yunokawa Onsen for a relaxing hot spring experience.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, the night view from Mount Hakodate is one of the most famous attractions. The city lights, harbor, and surrounding mountains create a spectacular view. Nighttime visits to Mount Hakodate are popular, and there are no light shows, but the views themselves are the highlight.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Hakodate can get crowded during weekends and national holidays, especially in the summer (July-August) and the winter season (December-January). The least crowded times are during the spring and autumn months, particularly on weekdays and in the early mornings.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Hakodate offers excellent facilities for visitors, including public toilets, rest areas, and plenty of food options. The Hakodate Morning Market offers fresh seafood and snacks, while the Goryokaku Tower and Mount Hakodate have cafes and shops where you can rest and purchase souvenirs.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Hakodate is fairly accessible for elderly, children, and disabled visitors. The Mount Hakodate Ropeway and Goryokaku Tower have wheelchair access, and public transportation in the city is generally accessible. However, some of the historical districts may have uneven terrain that could be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted in Hakodate, but many places also accept credit cards and mobile payments such as Apple Pay, WeChat Pay, and Alipay. It is still a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller shops or traditional markets.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In the Hakodate Morning Market, you can find many seafood restaurants and small eateries. Popular spots include Uni Murakami for sea urchin, and the Hakodate Meijikan cafe for a relaxing break. There are also cafes and restaurants at Mount Hakodate offering local dishes and scenic views.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are limited but available at some restaurants, particularly in the city center. There are also halal-friendly restaurants, mainly offering Middle Eastern or Southeast Asian cuisine, including some in the downtown area.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are various accommodation options in Hakodate, ranging from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Some recommended places include the La Vista Hakodate Bay, Hakodate Kokusai Hotel, and guesthouses in the Yunokawa Onsen area for a relaxing stay.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Onuma Quasi-National Park, a beautiful park with lakes and mountains, located around 30 minutes by train from Hakodate.
• The hot springs of Noboribetsu Onsen, about 1.5 hours from Hakodate by train, offering relaxing baths and a "Hell Valley" scenic area.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Hakodate offers a variety of souvenirs, including local seafood products like smoked squid, fresh seafood, and sweet treats such as Hakodate's famous shioyaki (salted) popcorn. Souvenir shops are located in the Hakodate Morning Market, Goryokaku Tower, and at the ropeway station.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

To continue your trip from Hakodate, you can take the JR train to nearby cities like Sapporo or Niseko. Alternatively, you can catch a domestic flight from Hakodate Airport to other parts of Japan, such as Tokyo or Osaka.