Circular Mound

Introducing Circular Mound

Located within Beijing's Temple of Heaven Park, the Circular Mound was built in 1530, the ninth year of the Jiajing reign. Also known as the "Altar of Heaven," "Altar of Heaven Worship," and "Altar of Sacrifice," it was the venue for the emperor's Winter Solstice ceremonies. Key buildings include the Circular Mound, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, its accompanying halls, the Kitchen for the Gods, the Three Storehouses, and the Slaughterhouse Pavilion. Ancillary structures include the "Supplying Platform" and the "Watching Lantern" (Lantern Festival). The circular shape of the Circular Mound Terrace makes it ideal for architectural photography, embodying the rigor and solemnity of traditional Chinese imperial architecture.

The Circular Mound faces south and is surrounded by a red palace wall adorned with green glazed tiles, commonly known as the "sub-wall." The Circular Mound Altar consists of three tiers, each with nine steps on each side. Each tier is surrounded by intricately carved white marble railings. The number of stones used in the altar is related to the number "nine." The total length of the three tiers is 45 zhang (approximately 150 meters), a multiple of nine and symbolizing the emperor's supreme authority. Standing in the center of the platform, clapping hands creates an echo, symbolizing the resonance between heaven and earth, the understanding of the heavens, and the response of the emperor's prayers.

Climate and best time to travel

North temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to visit for about 1 hour

Tickets

20 yuan

Attraction opening hours

Peak season 8:00-17:30, off-season 8:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Circular Mound

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Circular Mound, part of the Temple of Heaven complex, is an ancient ceremonial altar where Chinese emperors performed sacrificial rites to Heaven, praying for good harvests. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it represents traditional Chinese cosmology with its circular shape symbolizing Heaven.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in the southern part of Beijing within the Temple of Heaven Park. Accessible by Temple of Heaven South Gate (Tiantan Nanmen). Metro: Line 5, Tiantan Dongmen Station, then walk south. Bus and taxi options are also available.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Typically open from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM (park hours). Early morning or late afternoon is best to avoid crowds and enjoy softer light for photography.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Temple of Heaven Park tickets are around 15–35 RMB depending on areas visited. Circular Mound is included in the main ticket. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through official platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is not required on weekdays. During peak seasons or holidays, booking 1–2 days ahead is recommended to avoid queues.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Allow 1–2 hours to explore the Circular Mound and its surroundings, including walking through the park and viewing the main altar.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Center of the Circular Mound with the echoing stones.
• Surrounding marble terraces and ceremonial steps.
• Panoramic views of Temple of Heaven Park from the top of the mound.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese and English. Audio guides may be available at the park entrance or via mobile apps.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Top of the Circular Mound looking over the Temple of Heaven Park.
• Along the staircases and terraces for symmetrical shots.
• From surrounding gardens to capture reflections and context of the mound.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Enter through the South Gate, walk straight to the Circular Mound, explore terraces and center, climb the top for views, then stroll around the park and return via side paths.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not allowed on the Circular Mound itself. Special events may occur in the park but are limited.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays, especially mornings, are the least crowded. Weekends and public holidays are busier, particularly during peak tourist seasons.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include restrooms, benches, water fountains, and small snack vendors near the park entrance. No major shops on the mound itself.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Stairs to the top may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Children and elderly can enjoy the lower terraces and surrounding park paths.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Tickets and nearby vendors generally accept both cash and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay). Credit/debit cards may be limited at small vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Small cafés and snack vendors are available near the park entrances. Nearby streets have restaurants serving Chinese cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are common. Vegan and halal may require checking nearby restaurants outside the park.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Several mid-range hotels are near Tiantan area. Luxury accommodations are a short taxi ride away in central Beijing.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Temple of Heaven Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests
• Beihai Park
• Forbidden City
• Wanchun Pavilion

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops near the park entrances offer postcards, miniature replicas of the Circular Mound, and traditional Chinese crafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Metro: Line 5 from Tiantan Dongmen Station to other Beijing districts.
• Taxi or rideshare to nearby attractions or hotels.
• Walking or biking within Temple of Heaven Park for further exploration.