Cuandixia is a charming ancient village located in the western mountains of Beijing. The most recommended activities include exploring the traditional architecture of the well-preserved ancient houses, enjoying a leisurely walk through its narrow streets, and taking in the beautiful mountainous scenery. Don’t miss hiking up to the surrounding hills for a panoramic view of the village. The village is also a great spot for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Cuandixia Village, also known as Chuandixia Village, is located 3 kilometers west of Zhaitang Town in Mentougou District, western suburbs of Beijing. Located 90 kilometers from Beijing, it sits at an altitude of 650 meters and covers an area of 5.3 square kilometers. Nestled in the Qingshui River basin, it enjoys a temperate monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 10.1°C. The lush vegetation makes it suitable for sheep and beekeeping. It is a must-pass on the Jingxi Ancient Road and a crucial passage out of Beijing's borderlands. Historically, the Jingxi Ancient Road connected the capital in the east and the Great Wall in the west.
Named "Beijing's Most Beautiful Village" in 2009, it is a member village of the Beijing Beautiful Villages Association. It is the most representative and best-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty-style residential complex in the suburbs of Beijing.
Over 70 courtyard houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties are neatly arranged along the mountain path, reaching the gentle slopes on the north side of the canyon. The stone walls, gatehouses, courtyards, screen walls, and flower walls still bear witness to the meticulous craftsmanship of the past. Brick, stone, and wood carvings embody ancient ethnic culture. It's no wonder people call this place the "Little Potala Palace" on the Western Beijing Ancient Road.
The temperate monsoon climate makes travel suitable all year round, with spring, summer, and autumn being the best seasons.
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Cuandixia dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is famous for its ancient courtyards, cobblestone streets, and well-preserved traditional architecture. It was once a prosperous village but has retained its authenticity, making it an important historical site for understanding Beijing’s rural life and ancient building techniques. Cuandixia is a living example of traditional Chinese village life and is often considered a model of ancient architecture.
Cuandixia is located in the Mentougou District of Beijing, about 90 kilometers from central Beijing. To reach the village, you can take a bus from the Pingguoyuan bus station or rent a taxi or private car. The journey takes around 2 hours by car. Public transport options are less frequent, so a private taxi or car hire is often the most convenient way to get there.
Cuandixia is open year-round. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the surrounding mountains are most picturesque. The village can be quite crowded on weekends and holidays, so it is recommended to visit early in the morning on weekdays to enjoy a quieter experience.
The entrance fee to Cuandixia is typically around ¥20-¥30. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance. It’s recommended to bring cash, although some vendors may accept mobile payments. There are currently no online ticketing options available for the village.
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, as tickets can be bought at the entrance. However, during peak seasons like public holidays or weekends, it might be a good idea to arrive early to avoid long lines.
To fully explore Cuandixia, including a walk through the village, visiting the traditional homes, and hiking up to the surrounding viewpoints, 3-4 hours are typically sufficient. If you plan to take photos and enjoy a leisurely pace, consider allocating a half day for your visit.
Key highlights include the well-preserved ancient courtyards and houses built in traditional Beijing style, as well as the winding narrow streets that are characteristic of the village. The panoramic views from the surrounding mountains are a must-see, especially from the higher points of the village. The old-style brick buildings and temples add to the charm of the village.
Guided tours are available in Chinese, but English-speaking tours are not always easy to find. If you are not fluent in Chinese, it’s a good idea to either hire a local guide in advance or use an audio guide app for better understanding of the village's history and landmarks.
The best viewpoints are found by hiking up to the surrounding hills. From there, you can capture breathtaking views of the village and the surrounding mountainous landscapes. The traditional architecture also makes for great photo opportunities, particularly during sunrise or sunset.
Start by exploring the main street and narrow alleyways of the village, then visit the various traditional homes and courtyards. From there, hike up to the higher points of the village for panoramic views. After exploring the village, enjoy a rest at one of the local tea houses before heading back down to the entrance.
Night visits are not typically available at Cuandixia, as the village is a small, rural site with limited nighttime facilities. There are no light shows, but the village is incredibly scenic at dawn and dusk, offering beautiful natural lighting for photography.
Cuandixia tends to be crowded during weekends and public holidays, especially during the spring and autumn months. To avoid the crowds, it is best to visit on weekdays, ideally in the early morning or later in the afternoon.
There are basic facilities available in the village, including public toilets and rest areas. There are a few small restaurants and shops where visitors can buy local snacks and drinks, but it is a good idea to bring your own water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike in the surrounding mountains.
The village’s narrow streets and cobblestone pathways may make it difficult for elderly or disabled visitors to navigate. Children will enjoy exploring the village, but parents should be mindful of the uneven terrain. The main areas of the village are generally accessible, but some parts may be more challenging for those with mobility issues.
Cash is accepted at most places in Cuandixia, and mobile payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay are also commonly used. It’s a good idea to carry cash in case some smaller shops or vendors do not accept cards or mobile payments.
There are a few small local restaurants near the entrance serving traditional Chinese dishes, such as noodles and stir-fried vegetables. For a wider variety of dining options, you can head to the nearby Mentougou District or central Beijing.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available at some of the local restaurants in the village, but the options may be limited. Halal food options are rare in the area, so it’s advisable to plan ahead if you have specific dietary preferences.
There are several small guesthouses and eco-lodges in the Mentougou District. For more luxurious accommodations, visitors can travel back to central Beijing where a wide range of hotels are available.
Nearby attractions include the Fragrant Hills, known for their beautiful landscapes and historical significance, and the Longqing Gorge, famous for its picturesque views and boat rides. Both are easily accessible from Cuandixia and can be combined into a day trip.
There are small souvenir shops in and around the village selling traditional crafts such as handmade pottery, wood carvings, and local teas. Postcards and other small mementos are also popular souvenirs.
After visiting Cuandixia, you can take a taxi or bus back to central Beijing. Alternatively, you can continue your trip to nearby attractions like the Fragrant Hills by taxi or private car.