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Visitors can explore the historic First Gate of the North, taking in the impressive architecture and learning about its military significance. You can also take a walk around the surrounding grasslands, enjoy the vast open spaces, and visit the nearby Mongolian cultural exhibits to experience local traditions.
Located in Manzhouli, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, the National Gate, known as the First Gate of the North, is 105 meters long, 43.7 meters high, and 46.6 meters wide. Completed in 2008, it stands solemn and majestic. Emblazoned above the milky white gate are the seven bright red characters "People's Republic of China," with the national emblem gleaming golden above. An international railway passes beneath. The National Gate Scenic Area, covering 13 square kilometers, includes Boundary Marker No. 41, the National Gate, the remains of the Red International Secret Transportation Line, the main sculpture of the Gate of Peace, relief sculptures of Manzhouli's history, a Red Tourism Exhibition Hall, and a locomotive square.
Climate: Temperate continental climate
Best time to travel: All seasons, spring and autumn are the best
1-3 hours
Adult tickets are 80 yuan; seniors over 65 years old and children under 1.2 meters are free of charge; students are 40 yuan
Opening hours: 8:00-17:30
The First Gate of the North is a historic military fortress located in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia. It marks a significant historical defense point and served as a strategic outpost during various dynasties, particularly in defending the northern borders of China. The gate is also a symbol of the region's rich Mongolian heritage.
The First Gate of the North is located in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia. It can be accessed by taxi or private car from the nearby city center. There are no metro or direct bus routes to the site, so a taxi or car rental is the most convenient option.
The site is typically open year-round, with the best times to visit being during the warmer months (May to October). During this period, the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities and exploration. The gate is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
The entrance fee is approximately 40 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the site entrance, and some travel agencies may offer online booking options in advance.
Booking tickets in advance is not required, but it may be recommended during peak seasons or holidays. A few days in advance is sufficient to secure tickets.
A visit typically takes around 2-3 hours, including time to explore the gate, surrounding landscapes, and nearby Mongolian cultural exhibits.
The must-see highlights include the impressive First Gate itself, the nearby military defense structures, and the surrounding grasslands, which offer beautiful scenic views of the vast, open landscape. You may also enjoy the cultural displays that highlight the area's Mongolian heritage.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some English-speaking guides may be available upon request. Audio guides are also available in Mandarin, but it’s best to confirm availability in advance.
The best photography spots are around the gate itself and the surrounding grasslands. The panoramic views of the grassland plains and the historic structures make for great photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Start by exploring the main gate and its historical context. Then, take a stroll through the nearby grasslands, which offer views of the surrounding nature. Finish your visit by visiting the cultural exhibits or the Mongolian yurts for an authentic cultural experience.
Currently, there are no night visits, light shows, or special tours available at The First Gate of the North. The site is best enjoyed during daylight hours for full exploration of its scenic and historical aspects.
The site can be moderately crowded during weekends and holidays, especially in the summer. For a quieter experience, visit on weekdays or during the shoulder seasons (early spring or late autumn).
The site has basic facilities including toilets and a small rest area. There are no large restaurants, but small food stalls may be available for snacks. It’s recommended to bring your own water and snacks for a more comfortable visit.
The site is accessible for most visitors, but the terrain around the gate and surrounding areas can be uneven. Elderly and disabled visitors may find some parts of the site challenging to navigate. It's recommended to check with the local staff for assistance or potential accommodations for disabled visitors.
Cash is accepted, and mobile payment options like WeChat Pay and Alipay are also commonly used. Credit cards may not be accepted at all sites, so it’s advisable to carry cash or use mobile payment apps.
There are no large restaurants at the site, but small local eateries offering traditional Mongolian dishes can be found in the nearby area. Urumqi, a larger city nearby, has more dining options.
Halal food options are available in the nearby areas, as the region has a significant Muslim population. Vegetarian dishes are also commonly found in local eateries, but vegan options may be limited.
There are no accommodations directly at the site, but Hulunbuir city, located nearby, offers a variety of hotels ranging from budget to mid-range. For a more immersive experience, consider staying in traditional Mongolian yurts in the region.
Nearby attractions include the Hulunbuir Grasslands, which offer beautiful natural landscapes, and the Russian Border region. These can be combined in a day trip for a full exploration of the area’s cultural and natural offerings.
Yes, there are souvenir shops selling traditional Mongolian items such as wool products, jewelry, and handicrafts. Local food items like dried fruits and dairy products are also popular souvenirs.
Private taxis or rental cars are the best options to continue your trip. Public transportation options are limited, so it's advisable to arrange your transport in advance or use a private car to explore the surrounding areas.
