Lost City of Sitia

Introducing The Lost City of Sitia

Located in Yecheng County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lost City of Sitia is a site of an ancient city with a thousand-year history. Construction began in the late 11th century. "Sitia" means "Immortal Cliff" in Chinese. It served as the Khan's city during the Karakhanid Dynasty. It was destroyed in 1218 during Genghis Khan's western expedition. The existing city is a reconstruction of the original ruins. A beautifully crafted bronze vessel, approximately 18 centimeters tall, remains, offering considerable research value. The entire ancient city showcases the history and charm of Western Region culture, the Thirty-Six Kingdoms, and the Anxi Protectorate.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate, summer

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Zero Kilometer Starting Point Monument, 1 hour

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Most Popular FAQs for Lost City of Sitia

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Lost City of Sitia is an ancient Silk Road settlement that flourished during the Han and Tang dynasties. It was an important trading hub before mysteriously disappearing, possibly due to desertification, warfare, or natural disasters. Its ruins provide valuable insights into the life of traders and explorers in Central Asia during the Silk Road era.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Lost City of Sitia is located in the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, near Kashgar. The site can be reached by car or taxi from Kashgar, approximately 1.5-2 hours away. Public transportation options are limited, so a private tour or rental car is recommended for visiting the site.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Lost City of Sitia is open daily for visitors, though it is primarily an outdoor archaeological site. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to October) when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring. Avoid visiting in the summer due to the extreme desert heat.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is typically around 30-50 CNY per person, though prices may vary depending on the season or special events. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, and it’s recommended to bring cash for payment, as mobile payment options might not be available.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary, as the site is not usually crowded. However, if visiting during peak tourist seasons (such as Chinese New Year or summer holidays), it's advisable to book tickets 1-2 days ahead to ensure entry.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Visitors typically spend around 2-3 hours exploring the ruins of the Lost City of Sitia. If you are particularly interested in archaeology or photography, you may want to allocate more time to explore the desert surroundings and the site’s various ruins.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The remains of the ancient temples, which offer a glimpse into the religious practices of the city’s former inhabitants.
• The residential quarters, showcasing the lifestyle of those who lived along the Silk Road.
• Statues and carvings, many of which have been uncovered in the ruins and offer valuable insights into the artistic heritage of the time.
• The surrounding desert landscape, which adds to the mystique of the lost city.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some guides may also speak English. Audio guides are not typically available at the site, but hiring a local guide is recommended for a more informative experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the higher ruins and structures where you can capture the contrast between the ancient remains and the vast desert. Sunset or sunrise provides dramatic lighting for photographs, enhancing the mystique of the ruins against the desert backdrop.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit by exploring the main ruins and temples, and then move on to the residential areas. Take time to photograph the carvings and statues along the way. Finally, walk around the perimeter of the site to fully take in the surrounding desert and its stark beauty.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, night visits or light shows are not available at the Lost City of Sitia. Special tours might be organized during the peak tourist seasons, so it’s advisable to check with local tour operators for any unique experiences or events.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Lost City of Sitia is generally not crowded. Weekdays, especially during the off-season (March to early June and September to November), are the least crowded times to visit. Weekends and Chinese holidays tend to attract more visitors, so it’s best to plan accordingly.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The site has basic facilities, including toilets and rest areas. There are no large food establishments on-site, but you can bring your own water and snacks. Souvenir shops may be available in the nearby area but are limited.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While the site is accessible to elderly visitors and children, the terrain can be rugged, and walking around may require some stamina due to the desert environment. Disabled visitors may find it challenging to access some of the areas, as the site is mostly outdoors with limited infrastructure.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is preferred, and mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) may be available in nearby areas but are unlikely to be accepted on-site. It’s recommended to carry cash for ticket purchases and souvenirs.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are limited dining options directly at the site. However, in Kashgar, you will find a variety of restaurants serving Uyghur, Chinese, and Central Asian cuisine. Some restaurants near the city center offer more substantial meals and refreshments.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, Kashgar is known for its extensive halal food options, especially in the local restaurants. Vegetarian and vegan options are available, though they may be limited at more remote spots.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are no hotels directly at the Lost City of Sitia, but several accommodations can be found in Kashgar, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Some recommended options include the Kashgar Hotel, Grand Atlas Hotel, and local guesthouses.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, one of the largest mosques in China.
• The old town of Kashgar, offering traditional Uyghur architecture and a vibrant market.
• The Tomb of Abakh Hoja, an important historical site in Kashgar.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops in Kashgar where you can purchase traditional Uyghur crafts, textiles, carpets, and jewelry. Items such as silk scarves, handwoven rugs, and copperware are popular souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis or private tours are the most convenient way to continue your trip from the Lost City of Sitia. Public transportation options in the area are limited, so renting a car or arranging for a taxi is the most efficient way to explore other nearby attractions.