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The Xituanshan site is located on Xituanshan Mountain in Jixing Village, Huanxi Township, Chuanying District, Jilin City, Jilin Province. It is a Bronze Age site.
The site consists of two parts: living quarters and cemeteries, covering an area of more than 40,000 square meters.
The southwestern slope of the mountain is dotted with stone and pottery relics and is a burial area; the adjacent west hill is a residential area.
A total of 19 sarcophagus tombs were excavated at the site, and 138 stone and pottery artifacts were found.
The structure and shape of the Xituanshan sarcophagus tomb are as follows: the stone used for the sarcophagus is mostly granite, and the masonry methods include slab stone standing and block stone stacking.
The tombs are arranged in a direction that follows the terrain, with the vast majority of them facing the top of the mountain and the feet towards the foot of the mountain. The archaeological culture represented by the remains of the Xituanshan tomb culture is named "Xituanshan Culture."
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Xituanshan Site is an important archaeological site in Jilin, believed to date back to ancient Chinese dynasties. It holds significant cultural value, as it offers insights into early settlements and the development of civilization in the region.
The Xituanshan Site is located in the outskirts of Jilin City. It can be accessed by taxi or private car from the city center. Public transport options are limited, so driving or hiring a taxi is the most convenient way to reach the site.
The site is typically open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the site is not crowded.
The entrance fee is generally around 40 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but it is advisable to check in advance for any special events or discounted rates.
Booking tickets in advance is not required, but it may be a good idea during peak seasons or if you want to book a guided tour in advance. A few days in advance should suffice for most visitors.
A typical visit takes about 2-3 hours, including a tour of the ruins and time spent exploring the surrounding areas. If you plan to take a guided tour or delve into the history, you may need more time.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. It is recommended to arrange a guide in advance if you need an English-speaking guide. Audio guides may be available, but they are typically in Chinese.
The best viewpoints are located on the higher points of the site, where you can capture both the ruins and the surrounding landscape, especially during sunrise or sunset for optimal lighting.
Start with the main excavation area to explore the ancient structures and ruins. Then, proceed to the exhibition hall to view the artifacts and learn about the site's history. End the visit with a walk through the surrounding nature trails for a scenic view of the area.
Night visits and light shows are not available at Xituanshan Site. It is recommended to visit during the day to fully appreciate the site’s history and surroundings.
The site is not typically crowded, except during public holidays or weekends. The least crowded times are weekdays, especially in the morning or late afternoon.
Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available at the site. However, there are no large food courts or shops. Visitors should bring their own water and snacks.
The site is somewhat accessible for elderly and children, though the terrain can be uneven. It is not fully wheelchair accessible due to the nature of the ruins and surrounding areas.
Cash is accepted, and mobile payments such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used in the area. Credit cards are generally not accepted, so it’s recommended to carry cash or use mobile payment options.
There are no restaurants directly inside the site, but there are several local restaurants and cafes in Jilin City where you can enjoy traditional dishes, such as hotpot and dumplings.
Vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are available in local restaurants in Jilin City. Xinjiang cuisine, which offers halal options, can also be found in the area.
Hotels in Jilin City offer a range of accommodations. Popular options include Jilin International Hotel and other mid-range hotels within a short drive from the site.
There are no souvenir shops within the site. However, local handicrafts such as traditional Chinese paintings, silk products, and carved items can be purchased in Jilin City.
The best transportation options for continuing your trip include taxis or private cars. Jilin's public transport system can also be used to travel to nearby attractions.
