Explore the Barkol Ancient Houses to see traditional Xinjiang architecture. Take a walk through the village to experience the local culture and interact with residents. Photography enthusiasts can capture the unique mudbrick houses, narrow lanes, and surrounding desert landscape. It's also a great place to learn about the local history and heritage of the region.

Located in Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County, Hami Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Barkol Ancient Houses, nestled in Elm Alley, South Street, are remnants of the Qing Dynasty. Construction began during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, making them relatively rare in Xinjiang. This period marked the heyday of the New North Route of the ancient Silk Road. This cluster of houses continued between the Jiaqing and late Republican eras, forming a concentrated embodiment of Chinese Han architectural art in the Western Regions, attracting tourists to experience these ancient relics.
Temperate continental climate, summer
Barkol Ancient City and Barkol Grassland, 1 hour
09:00-18:30; Last admission: 18:30 (Monday to Sunday, January 1st - December 31st)
Barkol Ancient Houses are a historical site in Xinjiang, showcasing the traditional architectural style of the region. The houses are made from mudbricks and represent the local adaptation to the harsh desert environment. These houses are a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Barkol people and offer a glimpse into the life of ancient Xinjiang communities.
The Barkol Ancient Houses are located in Barkol County, Xinjiang, near the southern edge of the Tianshan Mountains. The best way to reach the site is by taxi or private car from Hami city. There are no metro services in the area, but buses may also be available from the Hami bus station to Barkol.
The Barkol Ancient Houses are open year-round, but the best times to visit are during spring and autumn when the weather is milder. The site is accessible at any time of the day, though early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal to avoid the midday heat and capture better light for photography.
The entrance fee for Barkol Ancient Houses is usually modest and can be paid at the entrance. Tickets are available offline at the site. There are currently no known online ticketing options.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance for Barkol Ancient Houses. However, if you're visiting during peak tourist seasons or as part of a guided tour, it is a good idea to book in advance to ensure availability.
Visiting the Barkol Ancient Houses typically takes about 1 to 2 hours. If you plan to walk through the village, take photographs, and explore the surrounding areas, you may want to allocate more time.
The must-see highlights include the traditional mudbrick houses, narrow alleyways, and the well-preserved local architecture. Don't miss the beautiful desert landscape that surrounds the village, which offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Guided tours may be available, and local guides typically speak Mandarin. Some tours may offer services in English, though this depends on availability. Audio guides are not commonly offered, but a local guide can provide in-depth insights into the site’s history and significance.
The best viewpoints for photography are along the main paths between the houses, offering panoramic views of the mudbrick structures and the surrounding desert. Early morning and late afternoon light creates dramatic contrasts on the buildings and landscape, making these times perfect for photos.
Start by exploring the main entrance of the village and make your way along the central path to get a sense of the layout. Wander through the side alleys to capture the details of the ancient houses and interact with the locals. Finish your visit by heading to the outskirts for views of the desert and surrounding mountains.
Night visits and light shows are not available at the Barkol Ancient Houses. The site is generally visited during the day for its architectural and cultural significance.
The site is typically not very crowded, but it can get busier during peak tourist seasons, particularly in the summer months. Weekdays, early mornings, and late afternoons are the least crowded times to visit.
Basic facilities such as toilets are available near the entrance. There are no major food outlets or rest areas inside the village, but small local shops may sell snacks and bottled water.
The Barkol Ancient Houses are located in a traditional village with uneven paths and narrow alleys, making it less accessible for elderly or disabled visitors. However, children will enjoy the open space and the unique architecture. Be prepared for some walking over uneven terrain.
Cash is accepted at the entrance and for small purchases in the local shops. Mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are commonly used in the area, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller transactions.
There are no restaurants inside the Barkol Ancient Houses site itself, but several small local eateries and tea houses are available in the nearby town of Barkol. These serve traditional Xinjiang cuisine.
Yes, vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are available in nearby local restaurants. Xinjiang is known for its halal cuisine due to its large Muslim population.
There are a few budget accommodations in Barkol County, including guesthouses and small hotels. For more luxury options, you may need to stay in Hami city, which is about a 2-hour drive away.
Nearby attractions include the Barkol Grassland and the Karez irrigation system. Hami city, with its historical and cultural sites, is also an easy day trip from Barkol.
There are small souvenir shops in the area selling local handicrafts, including traditional Xinjiang carpets, embroidered items, and jewelry. These make for unique gifts or keepsakes from the region.
After visiting Barkol Ancient Houses, taxis and private cars are the most convenient options for continuing your journey. For longer trips, buses and trains are available from Hami city.