Caucasus

Introducing the Caucasus

One of the dividing lines between Europe and Asia is the Caucasus Mountains. The area north of the Caucasus is called the North Caucasus, while the area south of it is called the South Caucasus, also known as the Transcaucasus. The North Caucasus is primarily Russian territory, while the Transcaucasus is home to three countries:

Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia.

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Most Popular FAQs for Caucasus

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Caucasus region is rich in history, being a crossroads of different civilizations, cultures, and religions. It has been influenced by Persian, Ottoman, and Russian empires. The region is also known for its stunning landscapes, including the majestic Caucasus Mountains, and is home to various ethnic groups, each with their own distinct traditions.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Caucasus region spans across multiple countries, including Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It can be accessed by flights to major cities such as Tbilisi, Yerevan, and Baku. Once in the region, local transport options like buses, taxis, and trains are available to explore the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Caucasus region is open year-round, with the best times to visit being during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and beautiful landscapes. Winter is ideal for skiing in places like Gudauri (Georgia) and Bakuriani.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary depending on the site, such as museums, monasteries, or natural parks. For most cultural sites, fees are modest and can be purchased on-site or online for some attractions. Ski resorts may charge a higher fee during the winter season.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For major tourist attractions and activities like skiing or guided tours, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons. Booking 1-2 weeks ahead should be sufficient for most places.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To explore the Caucasus region fully, 7 to 10 days are ideal, especially if you plan to visit multiple cities, mountains, and historical sites. A week is sufficient for exploring one country, such as Georgia or Armenia.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include the ancient city of Tbilisi, the monasteries of Georgia (e.g., Svetitskhoveli), the stunning Lake Sevan in Armenia, and the Caspian Sea coast in Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains offer some of the best hiking trails and viewpoints in the region.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in most major cities and attractions, with tours typically offered in English, Russian, and local languages. Some areas may offer audio guides for certain sites, available in multiple languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots in the Caucasus include the views from Gergeti Trinity Church in Georgia, the peaks of Mount Ararat in Armenia, and the Caspian Sea coast in Azerbaijan. Scenic drives through the Georgian Military Highway also offer breathtaking vistas.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary for first-time visitors is to start in Tbilisi, Georgia, explore the wine region of Kakheti, then head into the Caucasus Mountains for hiking or skiing. Alternatively, start in Yerevan, Armenia, and visit nearby monasteries, then cross into Georgia for more adventure and culture.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are available in some cities like Tbilisi, where you can take a nighttime tour of the city’s old town. Some cultural performances, such as folk dances and music, are also available at night in various locations.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The region can get crowded during the summer months (June to August), especially at popular tourist spots. To avoid crowds, visit during the spring or autumn, when the weather is still pleasant but the number of tourists is lower.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major tourist sites offer basic facilities like toilets, food, and water. Larger cities like Tbilisi and Yerevan have a wide range of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Rural areas and mountain regions may have fewer amenities, so it’s advisable to carry some supplies.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some areas, especially the mountain trails and older monasteries, may not be suitable for elderly or disabled visitors. However, larger cities and more developed tourist areas offer good accessibility for all visitors, including ramps and elevators where necessary.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted in the Caucasus, particularly in rural areas. In major cities and tourist destinations, cards and mobile payments are increasingly accepted. It’s recommended to carry cash in more remote locations.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In larger cities like Tbilisi and Yerevan, there are numerous restaurants offering local Georgian, Armenian, and Azerbaijani cuisine. Popular dishes include khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khorovats (barbecued meats), and plov (rice dish). Mountain villages also offer authentic, home-cooked meals.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in the Caucasus, particularly in larger cities. Many dishes can be adapted to suit vegetarian or vegan diets. Halal food is widely available in areas with Muslim populations, particularly in Azerbaijan.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodations range from guesthouses and hostels to high-end hotels in cities like Tbilisi, Yerevan, and Baku. In rural or mountainous areas, you can also stay in traditional guesthouses or yurts for a more authentic experience.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the Kazbegi National Park in Georgia, the monasteries of Armenia such as Geghard, and the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape in Azerbaijan. All of these can be easily visited on day trips from major cities.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in the Caucasus sell a variety of items including traditional handicrafts, woolen goods, wine, and spices. Popular souvenirs include handcrafted jewelry, felt items, and local wines.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Caucasus, travelers can continue their journey by bus, taxi, or flight to nearby countries like Turkey, Russia, or Iran. Trains are also available, particularly in the region between Tbilisi and Yerevan.