Kampala

Introducing Kampala

The capital of Uganda, Kampala is one of East Africa's oldest cities. With a population of 1.66 million, it served as the capital of the Buganda Kingdom after the 15th century. "Kampala" means "place of small antelopes" in the local language, and legend has it that it was once where the Buganda kings grazed their flocks. Despite its proximity to the equator, Kampala enjoys a mild climate due to its elevated location. Its southern location borders Lake Victoria, the world's second-largest freshwater lake. The city is comprised of over 40 hills, seven of which are large, with a flatter center serving as the city's main streets and commercial district. Lush trees and beautiful scenery abound, with streets following the undulating terrain, making it a renowned tourist destination in Africa.

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Most Popular FAQs for Kampala

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Kampala is the capital city of Uganda and holds historical importance as the seat of the Kingdom of Buganda. It grew from a collection of hills where the kingdom’s rulers resided and has evolved into a cultural and economic hub. The city is a focal point for Uganda’s history, with landmarks like the Kasubi Tombs and the Uganda National Mosque showcasing its royal heritage.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Kampala is located in central Uganda, near Lake Victoria. You can reach Kampala by plane through Entebbe International Airport (about 40 minutes away), by bus from other Ugandan cities, or by taxi or private car within the country. Public matatus (minibuses) also provide local transport around the city.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Kampala is a bustling city open year-round. The best time to visit is from December to February, during the dry season, when the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities. June to September can be rainy, which might affect outdoor exploration, but it is less crowded.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fees for most attractions in Kampala vary. For example, the Uganda National Museum charges an entrance fee of around UGX 5,000 - 10,000. Tickets are usually purchased on-site at the respective locations, though some may have online options for booking tours or experiences.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It’s generally not required to book tickets in advance for most attractions in Kampala, except for special tours or events. However, for popular places like Uganda Wildlife Education Center, it’s recommended to book 1-2 days in advance to secure your spot, especially during peak tourist seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To explore Kampala thoroughly, you would need about 2-3 days. This will allow time for key attractions, local markets, and cultural experiences. If you're planning to visit surrounding areas like Lake Victoria or Entebbe, adding a day trip might be necessary.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights in Kampala include the Uganda National Museum, the Kasubi Tombs, Namirembe Cathedral, Uganda Martyrs Shrine, Makerere University, and the Uganda Wildlife Education Center. For shopping, the Nakasero Market and Owino Market are great to explore.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available for most attractions like the Uganda National Museum, Kasubi Tombs, and Uganda Wildlife Education Center. Tours are primarily offered in English, but some guides may also speak Swahili or local languages depending on availability.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Namirembe Hill offers a great panoramic view of Kampala’s skyline and Lake Victoria. Kasubi Tombs provides unique architectural shots, while the Uganda National Mosque offers a beautiful view of the city from its top. Photography opportunities are also abundant in local markets and near Lake Victoria.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary could start with a visit to the Uganda National Museum, followed by a stop at the Kasubi Tombs. Afterward, head to Makerere University and explore the local markets for lunch. Spend the afternoon at the Uganda Wildlife Education Center, and finish the day at Namirembe Hill for sunset views.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Kampala does not have many night visits or light shows for most attractions. However, the Uganda National Mosque and the National Theatre sometimes host evening performances or cultural events. Kampala’s nightlife is vibrant, with a variety of bars and clubs offering a different type of experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Kampala can get crowded, especially during the weekend and holiday seasons. To avoid crowds, it’s best to visit weekdays and avoid the Christmas and Easter holidays when many locals also travel to the city.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most attractions in Kampala provide basic facilities such as toilets, rest areas, and food stalls. Popular areas like Nakasero Market have numerous shops and food outlets offering local dishes and drinks. You can easily find water and other supplies at most tourist spots.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While Kampala is relatively accessible, some attractions may not be well-equipped for disabled visitors. Kasubi Tombs and Namirembe Cathedral may have uneven terrain. It’s best to check with individual sites about their accessibility provisions, especially for the elderly or those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely used in Kampala, especially in local markets and smaller establishments. Mobile payments via MTN Mobile Money and Airtel Money are commonly accepted. Credit and debit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and major tourist attractions.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Kampala has a wide range of restaurants and cafes. Popular options include The Lawns, Café Javas, Kona Bar & Grill, and Fazenda. For local cuisine, try the Rolex (Ugandan flatbread roll) or visit Kampala Street Food stalls.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

There are several vegetarian and vegan options available in Kampala, especially in health-conscious cafes like Café Javas and The Lawns. Halal food is also widely available, particularly in restaurants around the Muslim-majority areas.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels near the city center include Sheraton Kampala, Pearl of Africa Hotel, and Kampala Serena Hotel. Budget options like Backpackers Hostel and Hotel Triangle are also available for more affordable stays.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Lake Victoria, Entebbe Botanical Gardens, Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, and the Uganda Wildlife Education Center. These can be easily combined in a day trip, especially if you want to enjoy nature and wildlife experiences.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are many souvenir shops in Kampala selling handmade crafts, local fabrics, wood carvings, beaded jewelry, and Tanzanian batik. Kisii stone carvings and Kampala-branded T-shirts are popular items.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

For continuing the trip from Kampala, you can take long-distance buses to other major cities or hire a private taxi to nearby locations. If heading to Entebbe, a local taxi or bus is available, or you can take a boat ride on Lake Victoria for a scenic journey.