middle East

Introducing the Middle East

The Middle East refers to the eastern and southern regions of the Mediterranean, a large area from the eastern Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf, generally including Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and other countries.

The Middle East, with its rich history and diverse cultures, was once a center of civilization. However, in modern times, it has been the target of Western influence and has experienced numerous wars and upheavals.

The situation in the Middle East is complex, with numerous conflicts and issues across political, economic, religious, and ethnic lines. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Iranian nuclear issue, and terrorism are among the major hotspots in the region. These issues not only undermine stability and development in the region but also pose a threat to global peace and security.

The future of the Middle East remains uncertain. On the one hand, with the reconciliation of the Arab and Islamic worlds, the region is expected to achieve peace and stability. On the other hand, the situation in the Middle East remains influenced by many factors, such as US Middle East policy, Russian involvement, and internal conflicts within regional countries.

In general, the Middle East is a region full of challenges and opportunities, and its future development depends on the efforts and cooperation of all parties.

Climate and best time to travel

→West Asia (excluding Iran and Türkiye)

The best time to travel is from November to April, when the weather is cool and suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Iran

April to June and September to November are the best times to travel to Iran. The climate is mild and the weather is sunny during these two periods, which are suitable for visiting historical sites and cultural attractions.

→Türkiye

April to October is the peak tourist season in Turkey. The weather is warm and sunny at this time, making it a good time to visit Istanbul, Cappadocia and other places.

→North Africa

The best times to visit are usually autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May). The weather is more pleasant with moderate temperatures, without the scorching summer heat and less rainfall, making it suitable for various outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

【Recommended attractions】

Israel

There are rich historical sites such as the Old City of Jerusalem and the beautiful coastal city of Tel Aviv.

Jordan

You can visit the spectacular ancient city of Petra and experience the unique charm of the Dead Sea.

→Lebanon

It has beautiful beaches and cities like Beirut, which is full of historical charm.

→United Arab Emirates

Dubai has many modern architectural wonders, such as the Burj Khalifa and the Burj Al Arab; Abu Dhabi also has many luxurious attractions.

→Qatar

Doha has many unique architectural and cultural landscapes.

Iran

Cities such as Tehran and Isfahan are full of ancient Persian style and have a large number of exquisite mosques and palaces.

→Saudi Arabia

You can go to religious holy places such as Mecca to experience the unique religious atmosphere.

【Recommended Play Time】

Choose according to personal interests

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Most Popular FAQs for middle East

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Middle East is historically significant as the cradle of civilization, with major developments in agriculture, writing, and the foundation of major world religions such as Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. The region has been home to some of the earliest empires, including the Mesopotamian, Persian, and Ottoman empires.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Middle East spans across countries in Western Asia and parts of North Africa, including countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and the UAE. Major international airports in cities like Dubai, Cairo, and Tel Aviv connect the region to the rest of the world. Getting around within cities can be done via taxis, metro systems (in some cities like Dubai), buses, or walking for short distances.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions are open year-round, but the best times to visit are during the cooler months, from November to March. Summer can be extremely hot, especially in desert regions, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for major attractions like the Pyramids or Petra vary depending on the site. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online in advance for popular sites, particularly in Dubai and Egypt.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets in advance for popular sites, especially during peak tourist seasons or public holidays. Booking a few days to a week in advance is typically sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring the Middle East as a whole can take weeks due to the vast number of attractions. However, a trip focusing on a specific region or country could take 3-7 days depending on the itinerary and the number of destinations you wish to visit.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Pyramids of Giza (Egypt)
• The city of Petra (Jordan)
• The beaches and resorts of the UAE and Oman
• Ancient ruins like Persepolis (Iran) and the Roman ruins in Jerash (Jordan)
• The souks of Marrakech and Cairo for a unique cultural experience

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, most major attractions offer guided tours in several languages including English, Arabic, French, and Spanish. Audio guides are also commonly available, especially in historical sites like Petra or the Egyptian Museum.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The Great Pyramid of Giza for sunrise and sunset photos
• The Wadi Rum desert in Jordan for dramatic desert landscapes
• The Burj Khalifa observation deck in Dubai for views of the city
• The old city of Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives
• The beaches of the Red Sea or the Persian Gulf for stunning seascapes

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A typical itinerary could include exploring the pyramids in Egypt, followed by a trip to Petra in Jordan, and then finishing in Dubai for a mix of cultural and modern experiences. You could also focus on the Arabian Peninsula or North Africa, depending on your interests.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

• The Pyramids of Giza offer a nightly light and sound show.
• The Dubai Fountain at the Burj Khalifa also features nightly performances.
• Desert safaris often offer nighttime activities under the stars, including camping and stargazing.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Middle East is generally crowded during major holidays, including Ramadan and Christmas. To avoid crowds, visit during the off-season (summer in many places) or during weekdays when possible.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most popular attractions and cities have good facilities, including public toilets, food vendors, rest areas, and souvenir shops. Larger cities like Dubai and Cairo have extensive shopping malls and restaurants.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Most major attractions are accessible to elderly and disabled visitors, particularly in cities like Dubai. However, some historical sites like Petra may be challenging for those with mobility issues due to rough terrain.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Credit cards and mobile payments (like Apple Pay and Google Pay) are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas. However, it's a good idea to carry cash, particularly in rural areas or smaller shops.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In cities like Dubai, Cairo, and Marrakech, you’ll find a wide variety of restaurants offering international cuisine, local Middle Eastern dishes, and street food options. Major tourist sites usually have food stalls and small cafes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, the Middle East is famous for its vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options. Many local dishes are plant-based, like hummus, falafel, tabbouleh, and baba ganoush. Halal food is widely available in all cities and tourist sites.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Major cities like Dubai, Cairo, and Amman offer a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Some desert resorts in places like the UAE and Oman provide unique, luxurious stays in the desert.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• In Cairo: Combine a visit to the Pyramids with a trip to the Egyptian Museum or a boat ride on the Nile.
• In Dubai: Visit the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, and the Dubai Fountain.
• In Jordan: Explore the Dead Sea, then head to the Roman ruins of Jerash or the desert of Wadi Rum.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenir shops are abundant in tourist areas. Common souvenirs include spices, perfumes, handcrafted jewelry, traditional clothing (like kaftans), and unique items like rugs or pottery from countries like Morocco.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi, ride-sharing apps (like Uber), or public transport can help you continue your trip within cities. For travel between countries, flights are the most common option. Train travel is also available in some countries like Egypt and Iran.