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Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is the largest city in Belgium, the capital of Flanders, and the center of the French-speaking region of Belgium. Due to its unique geographical location, Brussels has long been recognized as the "Capital of Europe," attracting numerous international organizations. The European Union, NATO, and approximately 1,400 international non-governmental organizations and multinational corporations have all established their headquarters there.
Walking through Brussels, you'll find architecture in a variety of artistic styles everywhere, with surrealism and the unconventional blending seamlessly. The city is pentagonal in shape, divided into the Upper Town and the Lower Town. The Upper Town, built on a slope, is home to the Louis XVI-style Royal Palace, the Place Royale, Egmont Palace, the National Palace, the Royal Library, and the Museum of Modern and Ancient Art. The Lower Town, the commercial district, is bustling with shops and a vibrant atmosphere.
Belgium's weather is generally mild, with a maritime climate, making it suitable for travel in all seasons. However, May to August is the best time to visit Belgium, as the temperatures are moderate and the days are long and the nights are short, making it an ideal time for sightseeing.
Grand Place in Brussels
The heart of Brussels, founded in the 12th century, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998. French writer Victor Hugo once praised it as "the most beautiful square in the world." The Grand Place, approximately 110 meters long and 60 meters wide, is surrounded by medieval guild buildings. The 90-meter tower of the City Hall is the tallest structure on the square. Today, the square remains vibrant with life, dotted with cafes, chocolate shops, and restaurants. On sunny days, locals and tourists alike enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful surroundings.
Manneken Pis
Manneken Pis, also known as the "Peeing Boy," stands at the corner of Rue de l'Etuve and Rue de Chene in the heart of Brussels. It serves as the city's emblem, boasting a history of approximately 400 years. Many legends surround this statue, the most popular of which tells of a siege on the city walls, with explosives already ignited. Unable to find water to extinguish the fire, Manneken Pis, in a moment of desperation, urinated on the fuse, extinguishing the explosives and saving the city walls. This earned the support of the citizens, and Manneken Pis became the city's mascot.
Brussels Atomium
The building, which symbolizes peace and progress between Belgium and the European Community, is known as the Belgian version of the Eiffel Tower.
Recommended 3-day tour
Brussels is the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union. It is historically significant for its medieval and Art Nouveau architecture, as well as being a center for politics, culture, and international diplomacy.
Brussels is in central Belgium. It is accessible via Brussels Airport, train stations (Brussels Central, Midi, Nord), metro, tram, bus, taxis, and walking in the city center.
Museums and attractions typically open 10:00–18:00. Best time to visit is spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
For Atomium and museums, booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended during peak season. Other attractions like Grand Place or Manneken Pis do not require tickets.
2–3 days to see major attractions, museums, and neighborhoods; additional day for day trips to nearby cities like Bruges or Ghent.
Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in English, French, Dutch, and sometimes German and Spanish.
Day 1: Grand Place → Manneken Pis → Marolles flea market → Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert; Day 2: Atomium → Royal Palace → Magritte Museum → Mont des Arts; Day 3: Comic Strip Center and optional day trip to Bruges or Ghent.
Grand Place is illuminated at night, occasional light shows and evening museum events. Some guided night tours of the city are available.
Peak crowds occur in summer and during major events. Weekdays and mornings are less crowded; spring and early fall are quieter than July–August.
Most attractions have restrooms, cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops. Grand Place and major museums have nearby facilities.
Yes, major museums, Atomium, and Royal Palace are accessible. Some Old Town streets are cobbled, so care is needed for mobility-impaired visitors.
Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; small vendors may prefer cash (Euro).
Yes, Brussels offers vegetarian, vegan, and halal-friendly restaurants across the city.
Yes, typical souvenirs include Belgian chocolates, waffles, lace, beer, comic book merchandise, and Manneken Pis replicas.
Train network connects to other Belgian cities and France, Netherlands, and Germany. City trams, buses, and metro provide local transportation; airport transfers by bus or taxi are available.