Helsinki

What are the most recommended things to do in Helsinki?

  • Visit the Helsinki Cathedral and Senate Square
  • Explore the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site
  • Stroll along Market Square (Kauppatori) and Esplanadi Park
  • Discover Finnish art at Ateneum Art Museum and Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
  • Experience the unique Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)
  • Walk through the Design District for shops, galleries, and cafes
  • Take a ferry to Suomenlinna or nearby islands
  • Enjoy nature at Seurasaari Open-Air Museum and the Helsinki Zoo
  • Shop and dine at Kamppi and Forum shopping centers
  • Visit the Oodi Library for modern architecture and cultural events

Introducing Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, as well as the largest port in Finland. It has been rated as one of the "most livable cities in the world" for many years and is a world-renowned international metropolis.

As a transitional country connecting Northern and Eastern Europe, a place touched by both Sweden and Russia, it blends Scandinavian and Russian cultures, and its architecture is no exception, blending traditional National Romanticism with modern trends. A diverse array of buildings dot the city, showcasing not only masterpieces of Neoclassicism and Art Nouveau, but also sculptures and streetscapes imbued with Nordic charm, evoking a sense of otherworldly tranquility. The city's buildings are primarily constructed of light-colored granite, earning it the nickname "White City of the North."

Climate and best time to travel

temperate continental climate;

May to September is the best time to travel to Helsinki. The climate is very pleasant and it is also the most beautiful season.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Senate Square and Helsinki Cathedral

The 3,000-square-meter Senate Square, paved entirely with stone, is a landmark of Helsinki. A uniquely classic atmosphere permeates the sky above. It is not only the center of Helsinki's civic life but also a prime spot for admiring neoclassical architecture. Nearby, the Helsinki Cathedral, also known as St. Nicholas' Church, stands elegantly on a high ground with its neoclassical green dome and white walls. Its tower is surrounded by Corinthian columns. The interior embodying minimalist principles, the church offers a prime view of Helsinki's old town and harbor.


Market Square and Esplanade Park

The open-air market, open year-round on the South Pier Square in central Helsinki, is a popular shopping destination for Helsinki residents and a must-see for tourists. The Esplanade, a major avenue, is Helsinki's most popular promenade and was once a favorite haunt of the Finnish royal family.


Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island boasts churches, military barracks, city gates, and other historical sites.


Recommended number of days for a visit: 2-3 days


Most Popular FAQs for Helsinki

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Helsinki, founded in 1550, is Finland’s capital and largest city. It became a prominent political and cultural center after being designated the capital in 1812. Known for its neoclassical architecture, modern design, and maritime heritage, it serves as Finland’s hub for education, arts, and government.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

  • Located on the southern coast of Finland along the Gulf of Finland
  • Helsinki Airport connects via Finnair, trains, buses, or taxis to the city center
  • City transport includes Metro, trams, buses, ferries, and taxis
  • Walking is convenient in central Helsinki, especially around Senate Square, Market Square, and Esplanadi

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • Museums: 10 AM–6 PM; closed or limited hours on Mondays
  • Shops: 10 AM–8 PM weekdays; shorter hours on weekends
  • Best months: May–September for milder weather and outdoor activities
  • Winter offers Christmas markets and snowy landscapes but shorter daylight

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Suomenlinna Fortress: ferry ticket approx. 5–7 EUR; buy at harbor or online
  • Ateneum Art Museum: approx. 20 EUR; Kiasma approx. 15 EUR; tickets online or at entrance
  • Temppeliaukio Church: small entry fee 3–5 EUR for tourists
  • Many parks and open-air areas are free

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For popular attractions like Suomenlinna ferry, Ateneum, and Kiasma, booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended in high season. Most outdoor sites and churches do not require advance booking.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 days to cover main museums, parks, islands, and city highlights; longer if including day trips.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Helsinki Cathedral and Senate Square
  • Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
  • Market Square and Esplanadi Park
  • Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)
  • Ateneum Art Museum and Kiasma Museum
  • Design District
  • Seurasaari Open-Air Museum and Helsinki Zoo
  • Oodi Library

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in English, Finnish, Swedish, and other languages at museums, Suomenlinna, and key attractions.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Helsinki Cathedral steps and Senate Square
  • Suomenlinna Fortress walls
  • Temppeliaukio Church interior
  • Observation points at Olympic Stadium and Löyly Sauna area
  • Esplanadi Park and Market Square waterfront

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1: Senate Square, Helsinki Cathedral, Market Square, Esplanadi Park. Day 2: Suomenlinna ferry, Sea Fortress, islands. Day 3: Ateneum & Kiasma, Temppeliaukio Church, Design District. Optional Day 4: Seurasaari or Helsinki Zoo.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

  • Evening cruises and ferries in summer
  • Night tours of Suomenlinna during summer events
  • Special exhibitions in museums
  • Christmas lights and winter events in December

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Summer (June–August) is busiest; weekdays and mornings are less crowded. Winter has fewer tourists but limited daylight.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

All major attractions offer restrooms, cafes, seating areas, water fountains, and souvenir shops.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Most museums, parks, and attractions are wheelchair accessible. Some historic buildings may have limited accessibility.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; cash is rarely needed.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Market Square stalls and cafes
  • Ravintola Savotta (traditional Finnish cuisine)
  • Olo Restaurant (fine dining)
  • Kappeli Cafe at Esplanadi Park
  • Fazer Café for pastries and coffee

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, Helsinki offers vegetarian, vegan, and halal options across restaurants, cafes, and markets.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Hotel Kämp
  • Scandic Simonkenttä
  • Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel
  • Clarion Hotel Helsinki

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Seurasaari Open-Air Museum
  • Löyly Sauna by the waterfront
  • Porvoo Old Town (30–40 min drive)
  • Helsinki Zoo on Korkeasaari Island

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Marimekko textiles and design items
  • Finnish glassware like Iittala
  • Traditional Finnish candies and chocolates
  • Handicrafts and Moomin merchandise

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Helsinki Metro, trams, and buses for nearby areas
  • Ferries to Suomenlinna and other islands
  • Rental cars or trains for Porvoo, Lahti, or Turku day trips
  • Taxi or rideshare for short distances