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The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area on the southern foot of Purple Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of modern democratic revolution in China. The overall cemetery is in the shape of a "warning bell" and is known as "the first mausoleum in the history of modern Chinese architecture."
The crescent-shaped square in front is the arc of a bell, while the dome of the mausoleum's coffin resembles the pendulum. The memorial hall, a palace-like structure, features three arched doors and a banner inscribed with the words "Nation, Democracy, and People's Livelihood" above the lintel. A marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen sits within the hall, and the full text of his handwritten "Outline of the National Reconstruction" is engraved on the wall.
The architectural style of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a combination of Chinese and Western styles. The majestic situation of Zhongshan Mountain and the various stele archways, gates, stele pavilions, sacrificial halls and tomb chambers are connected into a large whole through large green spaces and broad steps leading to the sky, which looks very majestic.
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area is suitable for visiting in all seasons, but autumn is the most beautiful season, when fiery red, dark green, and golden yellow are interwoven.
Recommended play time: 3-4 hours
free
8:30-17:00 (the memorial hall and cemetery are closed every Monday)
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, built between 1926 and 1929, is dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. It represents national reverence and commemorates his contribution to Chinese democracy, modernization, and revolutionary history.
Located at the foot of Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan), Nanjing. Visitors can take Nanjing Metro Line 2 to Xiaolingwei Station, then walk or take a short taxi ride. Local buses and taxis are also available.
The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and greenery, while early mornings help avoid crowds.
Entrance is free. Parking fees or guided tour tickets, if needed, can be purchased on-site.
Advance booking is generally not necessary. For group visits or guided tours, booking a few days ahead is recommended.
Allow 2–3 hours to climb the steps, explore the mausoleum, and stroll through the surrounding gardens and scenic areas.
Guided tours are available in Chinese; English tours can be arranged via travel agencies. Some audio guides may be available in Chinese and English.
Start at the foot of the mountain, climb the stairway to the mausoleum, explore the memorial hall, then walk through the gardens and stone pathways. Optionally, visit the nearby Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.
Night visits are generally not allowed. Special commemorative events or guided tours may be held during national holidays or memorial days.
Weekdays are less crowded than weekends and public holidays. Early morning visits help avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist season in spring and autumn.
Public restrooms, small snack kiosks, rest areas, and souvenir shops are available near the entrance and along the paths.
Some areas involve steep steps, so mobility-impaired visitors may find it challenging. Elderly and children can manage with care; rest areas are available along the route.
Cash, cards, and mobile payment options like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted at nearby shops and facilities.
Several local restaurants and cafes near Purple Mountain and the base of the mausoleum offer traditional Jiangsu cuisine, snacks, and beverages.
Vegetarian options are available at select restaurants. Halal options may require prior research or visiting larger nearby restaurants in Nanjing city.
Hotels and guesthouses are available near Purple Mountain and in the Xuanwu District, ranging from budget to mid-range and luxury options.
Souvenir shops sell postcards, miniature statues of Sun Yat-sen, calligraphy, traditional handicrafts, and local snacks.
Taxis, rideshare services, and local buses provide convenient transport to other Nanjing attractions or city center destinations.
