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Bruges is an ancient Belgian city and a popular tourist destination. As the capital of West Flanders, it's known as the "Venice of the North" in Europe. "Bruges" means "bridge" in Flemish, and is named after an ancient Roman bridge over the River Leie that flows through the city.
In the second half of the 19th century, Bruges became one of the world's first tourist destinations, attracting wealthy British and French tourists. It wasn't until the second half of the 20th century that the city began to regain its former glory. Today, the old town is a picturesque place, with a variety of houses lined up side by side. The city is surrounded by canals and a network of waterways. The rich medieval atmosphere makes people feel like they have traveled back in time to an ancient and mysterious city.
Bruges has a mild and humid maritime climate with an average annual temperature of 10°C, making it suitable for travel in all seasons. However, summer is the best time to visit Bruges, as the temperatures are pleasant and the days are long and the nights are short, making it an ideal time for sightseeing.
Bruges Belfort
Located on the Market Square in the heart of Bruges, the medieval belfry, built between the 13th and 15th centuries, is Bruges' most prominent symbol. The belfry once housed treasures and municipal archives, and was also used to detect fires and other dangerous situations. Flanked by the former Market Hall and located to the rear, the belfry is also known as the "Halletoren."
The tower boasts a carillon with 46 bells, producing a melodious sound. To reach the top of the 83-meter-high tower, one must climb 366 narrow and steep steps. While the climb is somewhat strenuous, the summit offers a spectacular panoramic view of Bruges.
Basilica of the Holy Blood
Located in Bruges' Burgplatz, this Roman Catholic church was originally built in the 12th century and is named after the relic of the Holy Blood brought back from Constantinople during the Crusades. The church consists of two chapels, the lower chapel, which retains its original Romanesque style, while the upper chapel, dedicated to the blood of Jesus brought back by the Crusaders, was rebuilt in a Gothic style in the 16th century.
Every year from the end of April to mid-May is the Ascension Day. Religious people from all walks of life in Europe gather in Bruges to worship the holy blood of the Savior. It has become a major religious event in Belgium, and the city of Bruges has prospered because of the arrival of the holy relic.
Bruges Town Hall
One of the oldest town halls in the Low Countries, Bruges City Hall, built in 1376, is located on Burgplatz, adjacent to the Basilica of the Holy Blood. Built in the Late Gothic style, its facade features six vertically arranged pointed dome windows, a novel and distinctive design. The exterior walls are decorated with vivid reliefs based on biblical stories and historical figures. The interior hall boasts an impressive wooden vaulted ceiling and historical murals. The History Room houses numerous archives and paintings related to Bruges' history.
Tickets: Full price 4 euros, 3 euros for those over 65, free for those under 12, 3 euros for those aged 12 to 26, Brugge City Card
Opening hours: 9:30-17:00; ticket sales end at 16:30; closed on May 29 and December 25.
Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a medieval city in Belgium known for its canals, cobblestone streets, and preserved architecture. It was a major trade and cultural hub during the Middle Ages and retains its historic charm, attracting visitors worldwide.
Bruges is in the northwest of Belgium in the province of West Flanders. It is accessible by train from Brussels or Ghent. Within the city, walking and cycling are convenient. Taxis and local buses are also available.
Most attractions open around 9:00–10:00 AM and close around 5:00–6:00 PM. The best time to visit is spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds, or early morning on weekdays.
For popular attractions like the Belfry or canal tours, booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
2–3 days are ideal to see major landmarks, enjoy a canal tour, visit museums, and explore the streets and squares.
Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in multiple languages including English, French, Dutch, and German for major attractions.
Start at Markt Square, climb the Belfry, take a canal tour, walk to the Beguinage, visit Groeningemuseum, and finish with a stroll along the canals and Minnewater Lake.
Evening canal tours and city lights are available. Some seasonal events and Christmas markets offer extended hours or special guided tours.
Peak tourist season is summer and weekends. The least crowded times are early mornings, weekdays, and shoulder seasons like spring and autumn.
Public toilets, restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, and benches are widely available throughout the city.
Most streets are cobblestone and may be challenging for wheelchairs; however, key museums and squares are accessible. Walking is required for many attractions, so plan accordingly.
Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted, though small cafes or market stalls may prefer cash.
Yes, several vegetarian and vegan restaurants exist. Halal options are limited but available in some cafes and restaurants in the city center.
Train services connect Bruges to Brussels, Ghent, and coastal towns. Buses, taxis, and cycling paths provide local transport within and around the city.