Hailar

Introducing Hailar

Hailar District is one of the districts under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir City in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It serves as the political, transportation, and cultural center of Hulunbuir City, and is also the seat of the Hulunbuir Municipal People's Government. Located in the northeastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the district covers an area of ​​1,440 square kilometers.

Hailar District, with its high eastern elevation and low western elevation, is part of the "Hailar Inland Fault Basin," with elevations ranging from 603.0 to 776.6 meters above sea level, a relative height difference of over 170 meters. This region forms three geological units: the two tectonic platforms of the Sheltala East Mountain and the Hailar Basin. The former is primarily high plains, while the latter is dominated by low plains and river floodplains. The landforms can be categorized as low hills, high plains, low plains, and river floodplains.

Climate and best time to travel

Hailar has a temperate semi-arid continental steppe climate.

Due to the high latitude and distance from the ocean, coupled with the barrier effect of the Greater Khingan Range, the influence of the humid marine climate group is weakened. Most of the time, it is under the control of the Siberian High Pressure, forming the following regional climate characteristics: strong winds and little rain in spring, with large evaporation; summer is cool and short, with concentrated precipitation; autumn is cold and frost early; winter is cold and long, with snow on the ground for a long time.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Hulunbuir Ancient City

Hulunbuir Ancient City was built by deeply exploring Hulunbuir's traditional history and culture, complementing its existing grassland culture, landscapes, and other tourist resources. Located on Zhengyang Street in Hailar District (formerly the central street of Hulunbuir Ancient City during the Qing Dynasty), it covers an area of ​​100,000 square meters. The completed ancient city features buildings such as the North Gate, the Middle Gate, eight major commercial houses, and the Deputy Governor's Office. The accompanying hollowed-out sculptures and statues recreate the historical landscape of the Qing Dynasty.

Hailar National Forest Park

Hailar National Forest Park (formerly Hailar West Mountain Scenic Area) is located on the West Mountain in Hailar District, Hulunbuir City. It is a national 3A-level tourist attraction and the only national forest park in my country with Larix gmelinii as its main plantation.

Hailar National Forest Park is divided into South Park, North Park, West Park, and a reserve resource area. The South Park houses a northern grassland microlithic cultural site dating back thousands of years, one of four such sites in northern China. The North Park is the largest of the three parks, where its Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica trees remain in their natural state. The West Park, primarily wetland, covers a total area of ​​2,500 hectares. The lakes are home to numerous waterfowl, including swans, a national second-class protected species, as well as grey geese, herons, cranes, and wild ducks, among other large and medium-sized waterfowl.

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Most Popular FAQs for Hailar

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Hailar, located in the Hulunbuir region of Inner Mongolia, has a rich history as a border town with historical ties to Mongol culture and the nomadic way of life. It became a key administrative and cultural hub during the Qing dynasty and continues to be an important city for both ethnic Mongols and Chinese settlers.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Hailar is located in the northern part of Inner Mongolia, in the Hulunbuir region. It can be reached by flight via the Hailar Dongshan Airport or by train from major cities like Harbin. Once in Hailar, taxis and buses are the most common modes of transport, though walking is also an option for shorter distances within the city.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Hailar is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when the weather is mild, and the grasslands are lush and green. Winter can be cold but is ideal for those looking for a quiet, snowy escape.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fees for attractions like the Hulunbuir Grasslands and Hailar National Forest Park typically range from 50-150 RMB. Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance, though some sites may offer online booking, especially during the peak tourist season.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during the high season (summer months). Booking one to two weeks ahead should suffice for most attractions.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Hailar and its main attractions, including the grasslands, museums, and parks, you will need around 2 to 3 days. For those interested in a more relaxed trip, a weekend (2 days) can suffice.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Hulunbuir Grassland, where you can witness the vast expanses of natural beauty and interact with local herders.
• The Hailar National Forest Park, which is known for its diverse ecosystems and serene landscapes.
• The Hailar Museum, which showcases the region's unique history and culture.
• The Zhalantun City, offering a glimpse into traditional Mongolian life and culture.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at most major attractions in Hailar, including the Hulunbuir Grasslands and the Hailar Museum. Tours are typically in Mandarin, though some tours may offer English-speaking guides during the peak season.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The panoramic views of the Hulunbuir Grasslands, best seen from elevated points like the grassland’s ridges.
• The forests in Hailar National Forest Park, perfect for capturing the lush greenery and peaceful lakes.
• The traditional Mongolian yurts on the grasslands, offering an authentic photo opportunity.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended route is to start with a visit to the Hulunbuir Grasslands for a morning hike or horseback riding, followed by a trip to the Hailar Museum to learn about the history. In the afternoon, visit the Hailar National Forest Park to enjoy nature walks and birdwatching. Optionally, you can explore Zhalantun City in the evening to experience local culture.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no major night visits or light shows in Hailar, as it is primarily a nature and cultural destination. However, some hotels may offer local folk performances in the evenings, and during festivals, there may be special events or performances.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The peak tourist season in Hailar is during the summer months, especially in July and August. To avoid crowds, it's best to visit in the spring or autumn (April-May or September-October), during weekdays, or in the early mornings.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities in Hailar include public toilets, rest areas, and local restaurants serving Mongolian food. There are small shops selling snacks and souvenirs, especially in tourist areas like the Hulunbuir Grasslands. More extensive shopping and dining options can be found in the city center of Hailar.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The main tourist areas, like the Hailar Museum and some parts of Hailar National Forest Park, are accessible to elderly and disabled visitors. However, some of the grasslands and hiking trails may not be easily accessible for those with mobility issues. It’s best to check in advance and plan for more accessible routes where possible.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted in Hailar, but mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) are commonly used, especially in tourist spots, restaurants, and shops. Credit cards may be accepted at major hotels and larger establishments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are numerous restaurants offering traditional Mongolian cuisine, such as lamb dishes, dairy products, and milk tea. Some options near the Hulunbuir Grasslands include small eateries that serve local specialties. In Hailar city, there are cafes and restaurants offering both Chinese and international cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in Hailar, though the region’s cuisine is heavily meat-based. Vegan and halal food options are limited but can be found in larger restaurants or specialized shops in the city.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are various hotels in Hailar city, ranging from budget options to mid-range accommodations. For those visiting the Hulunbuir Grasslands, there are also yurts and eco-lodges that provide a more traditional Mongolian experience.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Xini Barag Mongolian Nationality Township, known for its traditional Mongolian architecture and culture.
• The Genghis Khan Statue, a monument dedicated to the Mongolian emperor, located about an hour’s drive from Hailar.
• The Hulun Lake, a scenic spot perfect for photography and boating.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in Hailar offer items such as Mongolian wool products, traditional handicrafts, and local tea. Popular souvenirs include felt products, Mongolian knives, and handmade jewelry.