Lantian County in Shaanxi Province offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Visitors can explore the ancient Shuilu Temple, known for its over 3,700 clay sculptures dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The Tangyu Hot Springs provide a relaxing experience with options for bathing, boating, and fishing. For those interested in archaeology, the Shangchen site offers insights into early human history. Nature enthusiasts can hike in the Zhongnan Mountains, which are rich in Taoist heritage.

Lantian County is historically significant for its archaeological sites, notably the Shangchen site, which contains stone tools dating back over 2 million years, making it one of the earliest known human habitation sites in East Asia. The county is also home to the Lantian Man fossils, providing crucial evidence of early human evolution. Additionally, the Zhongnan Mountains in Lantian have been a center for Taoist hermits and are associated with the founding of the Complete Perfection Sect of Taoism.
Lantian County is situated approximately 50 kilometers southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Travelers can reach Lantian by taking a bus or taxi from Xi'an's city center. The journey typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
Most attractions in Lantian County, such as Shuilu Temple and Tangyu Hot Springs, are open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities.
Entrance fees vary by attraction. For instance, Shuilu Temple charges an admission fee, while Tangyu Hot Springs offers different packages depending on the services included. Tickets can typically be purchased at the entrance of each site. It's advisable to check the specific attraction's official website or contact them directly for the most current pricing and ticketing options.
While advance booking is not always required, it is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). Booking at least 1 to 2 days in advance can help ensure availability and may offer discounts.
To fully explore the main attractions in Lantian County, allocate at least 1 to 2 days. This allows time to visit key sites like Shuilu Temple, Tangyu Hot Springs, and the Shangchen archaeological site, as well as to enjoy the natural beauty of the Zhongnan Mountains.
Key highlights in Lantian County include:
Guided tours are available at major attractions like Shuilu Temple and Tangyu Hot Springs. English-speaking guides may be limited, so it's advisable to arrange tours in advance or hire a local guide who can communicate in English.
The Zhongnan Mountains offer several scenic viewpoints ideal for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset. The Shuilu Temple's ancient architecture and surrounding landscapes also provide excellent photo opportunities.
A suggested itinerary for a day trip could be:
Most attractions in Lantian County close by 6:00 PM, and night visits are generally not available. However, some accommodations near Tangyu Hot Springs may offer evening entertainment or cultural performances.
Lantian County is less crowded compared to major tourist destinations like Xi'an. Weekdays, especially Tuesday through Thursday, tend to be less crowded. Visiting during the shoulder seasons (late spring or early autumn) can also help avoid large crowds.
Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available at major attractions. Food options range from local eateries near Tangyu Hot Springs to small shops at Shuilu Temple. It's advisable to carry bottled water and snacks, especially when exploring the Zhongnan Mountains.
Major attractions like Tangyu Hot Springs are generally accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, with facilities such as ramps and accessible restrooms. However, some areas in the Zhongnan Mountains may have uneven terrain, which could be challenging for those with mobility issues.
While some larger establishments may accept credit cards and mobile payments, it's advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller attractions or local shops in Lantian County.
Local eateries near Tangyu Hot Springs offer traditional Shaanxi cuisine. In Lantian County's town center, you'll find various restaurants serving regional dishes. It's recommended to try local specialties such as lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles.
Halal food options are available in Lantian County, reflecting the region's Muslim population. Vegetarian and vegan options can also be found, particularly in larger restaurants or those catering to diverse dietary preferences.
There are several accommodations near Tangyu Hot Springs, ranging from guesthouses to mid-range hotels. In Lantian County's town center, you'll find budget-friendly hotels and inns. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Nearby attractions include: