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Xi'an is located in the central Guanzhong Plain, bordered by the Wei River to the north and the Qinling Mountains to the south. Eight rivers flow through Chang'an, making it a premier tourist destination in China. The Xi'an region boasts a wealth of cultural and tourism resources. The rich legacy of the Chinese nation's brilliant culture has left a wealth of cultural relics and historical sites in the ancient city, earning it the nickname "Three-Dimensional History Museum."
Xi'an's cultural relics and historical sites are not only rich and unique, but also systematic and complete, representing a microcosm of Chinese history. Their number, density, and quality rank among the highest in China. Over ten thousand cultural relics and historical sites have been identified. The Banpo Clan Society Site, the Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Huaqing Hot Spring, the Forest of Steles, and the Ming City Wall all hold great value for tourism and research, enjoying international acclaim. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor to the north of Xi'an, and the Maoling Mausoleum, Zhaoling Mausoleum, Qianling Mausoleum, and Famen Temple to the west are also must-see destinations for both domestic and international tourists.
Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army of Qin Shihuang is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of world archaeology and one of the eight wonders of the world.
Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China and served as the capital for several ancient dynasties. It is historically significant as the starting point of the Silk Road and as the home of the Terracotta Army, reflecting rich cultural and archaeological heritage.
Xi'an is located in central Shaanxi Province. It can be reached by air via Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, high-speed trains, long-distance buses, or taxi. Within the city, metro lines, buses, taxis, and walking are convenient for sightseeing.
Most attractions are open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The best time to visit is spring (April–June) or autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
For popular sites like the Terracotta Army and Shaanxi History Museum, booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended, especially during holidays or peak season.
At least 2–3 days are recommended to explore main attractions, museums, and the city center comfortably.
Guided tours are widely available in English, Chinese, and other major languages. Audio guides are offered at major attractions, including the Terracotta Army.
Start with the City Wall and Bell Tower, then explore the Muslim Quarter. Dedicate a day to the Terracotta Army. Visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum on another day for a complete cultural experience.
The City Wall offers evening visits with night lighting. Cultural performances like the Tang Dynasty Show are available nightly. Some areas in the Muslim Quarter are lively at night for food and photography.
Weekdays are less crowded. Avoid major Chinese holidays like National Day and Chinese New Year. Early morning visits help avoid peak tourist flows.
All major attractions have toilets, snack stalls, water points, rest areas, and souvenir shops. The city center has abundant restaurants and convenience stores.
Many sites are wheelchair accessible, but the Terracotta Army and City Wall involve some walking and stairs. Children and elderly can visit comfortably with some assistance.
Most places accept cards and mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay), though some smaller shops or street vendors may prefer cash.
Vegetarian and halal food are available, particularly in the Muslim Quarter and major hotels.
Xi'an offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels near the city center, Bell Tower, and airport.
Souvenirs include Terracotta Army replicas, local handicrafts, Shaanxi snacks, calligraphy, and silk products.
Options include high-speed trains to other Chinese cities, taxis or rideshares for local travel, and buses or flights from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.
