Black Jade

Introducing Black Jade

Moyu County, located in the southwestern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is Xinjiang's second most populous county. Historically known as Karakashi, meaning "black jade," Moyu is known for its black jade production. During the Han and Tang dynasties, it belonged to the Kingdom of Khotan and served as a key transportation hub along the ancient Silk Road.

The Xiahelike feudal manor in the territory covers an area of ​​20 acres. It has towering ancient trees, shady summer trees, and fragrant fruits and vegetables. It provides a good place to understand the history of Moyu County, feel the history, and carry out patriotism and national unity education.

Aitilais silk is a specialty of Moyu County. Hotan, a renowned silk town along the Silk Road, accounts for over 70% of the autonomous region's total sericulture output. Historical records indicate that in the 10th century, the King of Khotan brought large quantities of Hotan-woven "Hu" and "Xi" brocades to the Central Plains for trade, where they were highly sought after.

Climate and best time to travel

The climate of Moyu County is a warm temperate dry desert climate with distinct four seasons, hot summers and large temperature differences between day and night.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1 day

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Most Popular FAQs for Black Jade

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Black Jade, found in the Hotan region of Xinjiang, is highly valued in Uyghur culture for its beauty and healing properties. Historically, it was an important trade item along the ancient Silk Road, prized by various cultures for its aesthetic appeal and believed medicinal qualities. The region's Black Jade mines have been a source of economic and cultural significance for centuries.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Black Jade is located in the Hotan Prefecture, in southern Xinjiang, China. It can be accessed by taxi or private car from Hotan city, which is approximately 50 kilometers away. There is no metro system in this area, so taxis or buses are the most common means of transportation.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Black Jade mines and surrounding areas are typically open from 9 AM to 5 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild and comfortable. Summer can be very hot, while winter can be cold, especially in the desert regions.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Black Jade mines typically ranges from 30 to 60 RMB, depending on the tour or attraction. Tickets can generally be purchased on-site at the entrance. It's recommended to buy tickets at the location as online ticket sales may not always be available.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is usually not necessary unless you're visiting during peak travel periods. If you prefer a guided tour or specific activities like a mine tour, booking at least a few days in advance is recommended.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to the Black Jade mines can take about 2 to 3 hours, depending on the depth of your interest in the mining process and local tours. If you plan to explore the surrounding desert landscapes, a full day may be needed.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Black Jade mines, where you can witness the extraction of the precious stone.
• Local workshops where Black Jade jewelry and artifacts are crafted by skilled artisans.
• The surrounding desert landscape, ideal for photography and scenic views.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at the Black Jade mines and surrounding areas. Tours are generally conducted in Mandarin, but some guides may also speak English or Uyghur. It is advisable to arrange a tour in advance if you require an English-speaking guide.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The Black Jade mines offer excellent photo opportunities, especially when capturing the unique mining process and workers in action.
• The surrounding desert, particularly during sunrise or sunset, offers stunning views and dramatic landscapes perfect for photography.
• From the local workshops and markets, you can capture the intricate craftsmanship of Black Jade products.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with a visit to the Black Jade mines to see the extraction process. Afterward, head to the nearby workshops to see how Black Jade is transformed into jewelry and artifacts. Finish the day with a trip to the surrounding desert for a photo session or a short hike, depending on the weather.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not typically available in the Black Jade area. However, special tours may be offered during cultural festivals or specific events in the region. Check with local tour operators for any special events or night-time activities.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Black Jade attractions are not generally crowded except during major holidays or peak tourist seasons. The least crowded times to visit are weekdays, particularly in the spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant but tourism is at a low point.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, drinking water, and rest areas are available at major sites like the Black Jade mines. Local markets and workshops have food stalls, and some may sell Black Jade souvenirs. Shops selling local handicrafts and Black Jade products are abundant in the area.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While the Black Jade mines and surrounding areas are accessible to children and elderly visitors, the terrain in some parts may be challenging for those with mobility issues. It is advisable to check with local operators for accessibility before planning your visit.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in the Black Jade region, especially in markets and smaller shops. However, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted in more established areas, especially for transportation and larger transactions.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Local Uyghur restaurants offering traditional dishes such as lamb kebabs, pilaf, and naan bread.
• Tea houses serving traditional Uyghur tea and light snacks.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal food is widely available in Uyghur restaurants, with vegetarian options like vegetable stews, salads, and flatbreads offered as well.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• There are budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses in Hotan, about 50 kilometers from the Black Jade area.
• For more luxurious accommodations, you may find options in Hotan city.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Hotan Silk Factory and the surrounding markets for shopping and cultural experiences.
• The Lop Nur desert, known for its ancient ruins and dramatic landscape, is a short drive away.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops selling Black Jade jewelry, carved items, traditional Uyghur textiles, and spices.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Private taxis or cars are the most convenient way to continue your journey to nearby attractions.
• Buses are available, but may require multiple transfers for longer trips.