Mara River (Africa)

Introducing Mara River (Africa)

The Mara River flows through Kenya and Tanzania, stretching 395 kilometers across a basin covering 13,504 square kilometers, 60% of which lies within Kenya and 40% within Tanzania. Originating in Kenya's rainy mountainous regions, the river flows continuously even during the dry season. During the rainy season, from March to June, the river surges, reaching levels exceeding double its normal level.

Every year, wildlife crosses the Mara River, migrating back and forth between Kenya's Maasai Mara National Park and Tanzania's Serengeti National Park. This migration plays a crucial role in the world's most spectacular wildlife migration. The surging rapids and crocodile bites are the most arduous and spectacular scenes, known as the Mara Crossing or the Crossing of Heaven. The Mara River bisects the wilds of the Maasai Mara and is home to crocodiles and hippos.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical monsoon climate;

During the rainy season from June to August every year, you can see the spectacular animal migration.

Attraction opening hours

6:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Mara River (Africa)

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Mara River is significant due to its role in the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles cross the river to reach the Maasai Mara. The river is also a vital water source for the region’s wildlife and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of the Mara-Serengeti ecosystem shared by Kenya and Tanzania.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Mara River is located in the Maasai Mara National Reserve in southwestern Kenya. The nearest major airport is the Nairobi Wilson Airport, from where you can take a domestic flight to the nearest airstrips like Olkiombo, or drive for about 5-6 hours by road. There are no metro services; private or shared taxis are the most common modes of transport.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Maasai Mara is open year-round, but the best time to visit for the Great Migration is from July to October when the animals cross the Mara River. For safari drives, the dry season from June to October is ideal as wildlife congregates around water sources.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for the Maasai Mara National Reserve vary, typically around USD 70-80 per day for non-residents. Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance or through online booking for convenience. There are also additional costs for safaris and other activities like boat tours or balloon rides.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is advisable to book tickets and accommodations in advance, especially during the peak season from July to October. Booking at least 1-2 weeks ahead is recommended to secure availability, particularly for guided tours and balloon rides.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A 2-3 day safari is ideal to explore the Mara River and its surrounding wildlife. This allows for game drives, river crossings, and a chance to experience other attractions in the Maasai Mara Reserve. You can extend your visit if you want to explore nearby parks or Maasai villages.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Mara River crossing during the Great Migration is the top highlight.
• The Maasai Mara savannah offers excellent safari opportunities, including predator sightings.
• The local Maasai villages for cultural immersion and learning about their way of life.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided safari tours are available in various languages, including English, French, German, and Spanish. Audio guides may not be commonly available, but local safari guides provide insightful commentary during game drives.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The Mara River itself is an excellent photography spot, especially during migration crossings.
• Scenic overlooks along the Mara Reserve offer breathtaking views of the savannah and wildlife.
• Hot air balloon rides offer stunning aerial views of the river and surrounding plains.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start with a morning game drive to see the wildlife in the cooler hours.
• Visit the Mara River and surrounding plains for more wildlife sightings.
• In the evening, consider a sunset game drive followed by a traditional Maasai cultural experience.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night game drives are available in the Maasai Mara, offering a chance to see nocturnal animals. Special tours such as balloon rides and cultural experiences with the Maasai are also available, but light shows are not part of the experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Maasai Mara can get crowded during the peak migration season (July to October). For a quieter experience, visit during the low season (April to June) or the shoulder months (November and December).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities available at the reserve’s main entrances and lodges, including toilets, food, water, and rest areas. Some campsites and lodges may offer more comprehensive facilities like shops and restaurants. However, services may be limited in remote areas.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Maasai Mara is generally accessible to all visitors, though some areas may require walking over rough terrain. Game drives in safari vehicles are suitable for children and elderly visitors, but facilities for disabled guests may be limited in some areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used, especially in remote areas, but cards and mobile payments (such as M-Pesa) are accepted at larger lodges and tour operators. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash for smaller purchases and tips.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Most lodges and camps have on-site dining, offering a variety of local and international dishes.
• There are also small local eateries in nearby towns like Narok, where visitors can sample traditional Kenyan cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Many lodges and camps offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal options, but it’s recommended to inform your tour operator or accommodation in advance about dietary preferences.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• The Mara Serena Safari Lodge is a popular option near the Mara River.
• Other accommodations include Mara Intrepids Camp and Olare Mara Kempinski, offering luxury safari experiences.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Serengeti National Park (Tanzania) is nearby, and many travelers combine a visit to both parks during migration season.
• The Maasai Mara Museum offers a glimpse into the culture and history of the Maasai people.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are available in the Maasai Mara’s lodges and nearby towns, selling Maasai beadwork, carvings, and fabrics. You can also find wildlife-themed items such as t-shirts and artwork.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• You can return to Nairobi by a domestic flight from local airstrips or drive back via road to continue to other parts of Kenya.
• For those heading to Tanzania, a border crossing is available through the Isebania or Tarime border points.