North Africa

Introducing North Africa

North Africa refers to the northern region of the African continent, conventionally encompassing the vast area north of the Sahara Desert. It covers an area of ​​8.37 million square kilometers and has a population of 150 million (as of 1991), over 70% of whom are Arab. Arab culture and Islam are key cultural characteristics of North Africa. It encompasses countries and regions such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Sudan. Egypt, Libya, and Sudan are also known as Northeast Africa, while Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco are known as Northwest Africa.

North Africa's natural and cultural characteristics are highly similar to those of West Asia. Arabic is the primary language, Arab ethnicity, and Islam is the primary religion. Therefore, in many places, this region is often referred to as the Arab world, its people as Arabs, and its countries as Arab nations.

Climate and best time to travel

Mediterranean climate, tropical desert climate

Different countries have different weather conditions, so it is recommended to avoid the local rainy season.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Cairo

Cairo, Egypt's capital, lies approximately 14 kilometers south of the apex of the Nile Delta. It is not only the largest city in Africa but also one of the oldest in the world, serving as a political center for the Middle East. Cairo is a captivating ancient civilization, where modernity coexists with age-old traditions. The west side of the city boasts numerous European-style buildings dating back to the early 20th century, while the east is dominated by ancient Arabic architecture. Tahrir Square, the city's central square, is also a venue for local parades and gatherings. It is located close to the Nile River and the Egyptian Museum. Giza, a popular tourist destination, is home to the pyramids.

Morocco

Morocco is a country with a millennia-old civilization. Its famous four imperial cities still retain their original appearance, offering visitors a unique experience of traveling back through time. Southern Morocco borders the Sahara Desert, and most visitors to Morocco choose to venture into the Sahara. Camel riding, watching the sunrise and sunset in the desert, camping in the Sahara, and photographing the stars are all classic Sahara travel experiences.

Tunisia

Known as the "Backyard of Europe", it is located at the northernmost tip of Africa, facing the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. It has a Mediterranean coastline of 1,300 kilometers and is a typical Mediterranean country.

Tunisia is bathed in mysterious Arab civilization, and possesses both the romance of the Mediterranean and the desolation of the Sahara Desert. It is one of the few countries in the world that encompasses diverse landscapes including beaches, deserts, mountains and rivers. Going to one country is like traveling around several countries, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations for European tourists.

It is recommended to play for about 5 days

---

Most Popular FAQs for North Africa

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

North Africa is home to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Carthaginians, and Berbers. It played a crucial role in the development of trade routes like the Silk Road. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, including iconic structures like the Pyramids of Giza and Roman ruins in Tunisia.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

North Africa includes countries like Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya. International flights are the most common way to reach the region. Once there, public transportation options like buses, taxis, and trains are widely available, and walking is common in historical areas like medinas.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Attractions in North Africa are generally open year-round, with peak tourist seasons in spring and autumn. The best time to visit is typically from March to May or September to November to avoid the intense heat of summer.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary by location. For example, the Pyramids of Giza charge around 200-300 EGP for entry. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online for some major attractions.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It’s recommended to book tickets in advance for popular sites like the Pyramids or the Sahara Desert tours, especially during peak tourist seasons. A few days in advance is generally sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring major sites like the Pyramids, the Sahara Desert, or the medinas in Morocco may take 1-2 days each. A comprehensive tour of North Africa could span 1-2 weeks depending on your itinerary.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Atlas Mountains, the medinas of Marrakech and Fes, the ancient Roman ruins of Carthage, and the Sahara Desert.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours and audio guides are widely available at major tourist sites. Guides often speak multiple languages, including English, French, Spanish, and Arabic.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Top photography spots include the Pyramids of Giza, the Kasbah in Marrakech, the Atlas Mountains, and the desert dunes of the Sahara. The medinas and coastal areas of Morocco also offer stunning views for photographers.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary could start in Cairo for the Pyramids and Egyptian Museum, move to the Sahara Desert for a camel trek, then explore Morocco’s Marrakech and Fes. A visit to Tunisia’s ancient ruins and the Atlas Mountains is also highly recommended.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, some attractions offer special experiences like light shows at the Pyramids of Giza and desert stargazing in the Sahara. Night tours of Marrakech’s medina or Fes are also available.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

North Africa’s popular attractions can be crowded during holidays and peak tourist seasons (summer, December). The least crowded times are during the shoulder seasons, from March to May and September to November.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major attractions in North Africa offer toilets, food stands, water, rest areas, and souvenir shops. Larger cities like Cairo and Marrakech have numerous facilities, but more remote areas may have limited services.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Accessibility can vary. Major cities and popular sites often have provisions for elderly or disabled visitors, but remote locations like desert tours may require more physical exertion. It’s important to check specific locations for accessibility details.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in North Africa, but cards and mobile payments (like PayPal or local apps) are accepted in larger cities and major tourist areas. It's a good idea to carry cash in smaller towns or rural areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In major cities like Cairo, Marrakech, and Tunis, you will find a wide variety of restaurants offering local and international cuisine. Street food is also widely available, offering local dishes like couscous, tajine, and kebabs.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are widely available throughout North Africa, especially in Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypt. Many dishes are plant-based, and halal food is the standard in these regions.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are many accommodations near popular sites, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. In cities like Cairo, Marrakech, and Tunis, you can find a range of options. In desert areas, there are also eco-lodges and desert camps.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

From Cairo, you can visit the nearby Saqqara Pyramid and the ancient city of Memphis. In Marrakech, a day trip to the Atlas Mountains is popular. In Tunisia, you can visit the ancient ruins of Dougga or the city of Sousse.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are abundant, offering items like handmade carpets, spices, jewelry, and traditional clothing. In Morocco, you can buy leather goods and lanterns, while in Egypt, papyrus scrolls and replica statues are popular.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Travel by train or bus is common for moving between cities. Domestic flights are also available, particularly for longer distances. Renting a car is recommended for more remote areas like the Sahara Desert.