Shikoku

Introducing Shikoku

Shikoku, also known as Shikoku Island, is located south of the Chugoku region in southwestern Honshu and northeast of Kyushu, separated from Honshu by the Seto Inland Sea. Administratively, it comprises Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi prefectures. Because it encompasses four countries, it has been referred to as Shikoku Island in modern times.

The countryside is completely different from the modern city scenery. Here you can find Japan's oldest Dogo Onsen, Ritsurin Garden that takes you back to the Edo period, and Cape Ashizuri where you can enjoy a 270-degree sea view.

Circling the Seto Inland Sea, often called Japan's "Mediterranean Sea," each prefecture possesses its own distinct character, far from the banal nature often assumed. Consequently, Shikoku Island's highlights don't fluctuate dramatically with the seasons, unlike the cherry blossoms and maple leaves of Kyoto. Its true beauty lies not only in its landscapes but, more importantly, in its culture and history, a subtle sense of mystery that permeates the air.

Its tradition, low-keyness, and harmonious coexistence with nature make it extremely suitable for guests who pursue tranquility, romance, and freshness, making it a new choice for in-depth travel in Japan.

Climate and best time to travel

The climate of Shikoku Island is similar to that of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in my country, with a warm climate.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Teshima Art Museum

The Teshima Art Museum was designed by Ryue Nishizawa and artist Rei Naito for the 2010 Setouchi Triennale. The white building, resembling a giant water droplet, sits amidst greenery on a hilly site facing the sea.

Dogo Onsen Main Building

Dogo Onsen boasts a proud 3,000-year history, and the Dogo Onsen Main Building is its iconic landmark. It's said that the image of the "Aburaya" public bathhouse in the renowned director Hayao Miyazaki's animated film "Spirited Away" was inspired by the Dogo Onsen Main Building.

songshan city

Matsuyama Castle, perched 132 meters above sea level on the summit of Katsuyama Mountain, was first built in 1602 and is one of only 12 remaining castles in Japan built before the Edo period. It's also one of the most worthwhile castles in Japan to visit.

Naruto Strait

The Naruto Strait, located between Naruto City in Tokushima Prefecture and Awaji Island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, is known for its tidal currents. The Naruto Whirlpools, which form during both high and low tides, are a popular attraction for tourists. The Ohnaruto Bridge spans the strait.

Recommended play time: 2-3 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Shikoku

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Shikoku is one of Japan's four main islands, known for its rich cultural history, including the famous 88-temple pilgrimage, which attracts visitors seeking spiritual enlightenment. It is also home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic castles, and ancient shrines.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Shikoku is located in the southern part of Japan, accessible via ferry or bridges from the main islands. To get around Shikoku, public transport such as trains, buses, and taxis are commonly used. The island also has car rental options for greater flexibility.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Shikoku is an open destination year-round. The best times to visit are during spring (April-May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (October-November) for colorful fall foliage. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are mild compared to the rest of Japan.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most temples along the Shikoku Pilgrimage route have an entrance fee of around ¥500-¥1000. Tickets for the pilgrimage can be purchased at local temples, and you can also buy passes for public transportation or special pilgrim routes at stations or online.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary for most attractions, though it is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Public transport tickets can be bought on the day of travel, but booking accommodations in advance is advised during busy periods.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Shikoku, including the pilgrimage route and major landmarks, you will need around 5 to 7 days. If focusing on specific areas like the Iya Valley or Matsuyama, 2-3 days should be enough.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights include the Ritsurin Garden, the 88-temple pilgrimage, the Iya Valley for its historical vine bridges, Matsuyama Castle, and the Seto Ohashi Bridge for spectacular views of the Inland Sea.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, particularly for the pilgrimage route and cultural sites like temples and gardens. Audio guides may be available in English, but most tours are in Japanese.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

For photography, the Seto Ohashi Bridge provides incredible views of the Inland Sea. Ritsurin Garden and the Iya Valley with its vine bridges offer scenic and tranquil landscapes, perfect for capturing the natural beauty of Shikoku.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A suggested route is to start with the Shikoku Pilgrimage, covering all 88 temples if possible, or focus on popular temples like Kongō-ji. Explore Ritsurin Garden and Matsuyama Castle in the north, and the Iya Valley in the south for a balance of culture and nature.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits or light shows are rare in Shikoku, but some temples and gardens may have evening hours during special events like festivals. Check specific temples for evening prayers or seasonal illuminations.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Shikoku is generally less crowded than other major Japanese tourist destinations. Weekdays and off-peak seasons (spring and autumn) are the least crowded times, especially in rural areas like the Iya Valley.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most temples and tourist sites in Shikoku have basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas. Small shops and restaurants are available near popular tourist spots. Larger cities like Matsuyama have more extensive facilities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Many of Shikoku's attractions, especially rural areas like the Iya Valley, may have challenging terrain, but cities like Matsuyama and Takamatsu have more accessible areas for elderly or disabled visitors. It’s best to check individual sites for specific accessibility information.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in Shikoku, particularly in smaller towns. However, major cities have shops that accept credit cards and mobile payments like Suica, Alipay, and WeChat Pay.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In Shikoku, you can find a wide range of local restaurants offering udon (a local specialty), seafood, and Japanese sweets. Cities like Matsuyama and Takamatsu have numerous cafes and traditional eateries.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are somewhat limited in Shikoku, but some restaurants cater to dietary preferences. Halal food options are available in larger cities, especially in areas with international visitors like Takamatsu.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Shikoku offers various accommodations, including traditional ryokan inns, guesthouses, and modern hotels. Popular cities like Matsuyama, Takamatsu, and Kochi have a wide range of options, including luxury and budget choices.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the beautiful beaches of the Seto Inland Sea, the historic Dogo Onsen in Matsuyama, and the Uzu no Miya Shrine. Combining these with a day trip to the Iya Valley or a visit to nearby temples is a great way to explore more of Shikoku.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are abundant in Shikoku, offering local specialties such as Shikoku udon noodles, local sweets, wooden crafts, and miniature temple models. Popular souvenirs also include Shikoku's unique paper products and fabrics.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

To continue your journey, trains and buses are the most common modes of transport within Shikoku and to neighboring regions. Renting a car can provide more flexibility, especially for visiting rural areas or multiple pilgrimage temples.