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While not a particularly well-known hiking route in China, the eastern slope of Mount Everest is renowned internationally. In the last century, American and British explorers hailed the eastern slope and Gama Valley as one of the "Top Ten Scenic Spots of the World," "The Most Beautiful Valley in the World," and "One of the Top Ten Classic Hiking Routes."
Because its entire hiking route is within the Mount Everest Nature Reserve, the scenery is stunning and there are many rare wild animals and plants. At the same time, you can enjoy Mount Everest (the world's first), Mount Lhotse (the world's fourth), and Mount Makalu (the world's fifth).
This area is characterized by its high altitude (average elevation above 4,000 meters), numerous lakes formed by meltwater from the snow-capped mountains, and on clear days, the breathtaking beauty of the snow-capped mountains can be admired up close. The route is sparsely populated, boasting a pristine ecology and abundant water resources, and rare flora and fauna are occasionally sighted. Dotted with alpine lakes like gemstones, the deep valleys of the Gama Valley create a truly captivating scenery.
Recommended travel time: 13 days
The east slope of Mount Everest in Tibet is significant as it hosts the Tibetan-side Base Camp, historically part of the Himalayan mountaineering routes. It serves as a base for climbers attempting the summit and attracts tourists interested in high-altitude trekking, Tibetan culture, and breathtaking Himalayan scenery.
It is located in Shigatse Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. Visitors typically reach the area by car or organized tour from Shigatse or Lhasa. Walking is required to access viewpoints and the base camp area.
Entrance requires a Tibet Travel Permit, often arranged offline through a tour operator. There is no separate ticket for the base camp itself.
Yes, permits must be booked at least 1–2 weeks in advance through a registered tour operator, as independent travel is restricted.
A full day is recommended to explore viewpoints, visit the base camp, and return safely due to high altitude.
Guided tours are available in English and Chinese through local operators. Audio guides are generally not provided.
Night visits are not allowed due to safety and border regulations. Special daytime tours can be arranged via authorized operators.
The area is less crowded than Nepal-side Everest; weekdays are quieter than weekends, with the high season from May to September being busier.
Accessibility is limited due to high altitude and rough terrain. Elderly, children, or visitors with health conditions should take precautions.
Cash is required, as card and mobile payments are generally not accepted in remote high-altitude areas.
Small local eateries near Rongbuk Monastery offer Tibetan dishes; no major restaurants exist near the base camp.
Vegetarian options are limited to simple Tibetan dishes; vegan and halal options are scarce.
Souvenir shops near Rongbuk Monastery sell prayer flags, Tibetan handicrafts, and local textiles.
