Jiayuguan Pass

Introducing Jiayuguan Pass

Jiayuguan Pass is located 6 kilometers southwest of the urban area of ​​Jiayuguan, in the middle of the narrowest valley of Jiayuguan, on the highest Jiayu Mountain. The city walls on both wings of the city pass through the desert Gobi, 8 kilometers to the north connected to the Black Mountain Hanging Wall Great Wall, and 7 kilometers to the south, it connects to the First Butch in the World. It was the dominant western end of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and has been the first pass in Hexi since ancient times.

This is not just a single pass, but is divided into an inner city, an outer city, and a moat. The outer city's majestic water fort offers a distant view of the city, while entering the inner city and climbing the tower offers a glimpse of the Qilian Mountains.

Due to its dangerous terrain and magnificent buildings, it is known as "the most powerful pass in the world" and "the one that connects the frontiers and locks the shadows".

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental desert climate, best travel period is May to October

The Jiayuguan International Gliding Festival will be held in mid-July, with exciting performances and competitions that you must not miss.

October is a good time to climb the July 1st Glacier. Bring your sunglasses, apply sunscreen, and put on your hiking shoes to experience the joy of conquering the glacier.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

1-3 hours

Tickets

Combined ticket: 120 RMB (Monday to Sunday, May 1st - October 31st)

Combined ticket: RMB 100 (Monday to Sunday, November 1st - April 30th of the following year)

Attraction opening hours

08:30-18:00 (peak season), 09:00-17:00 (off-season)

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Most Popular FAQs for Jiayuguan Pass

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Jiayuguan Pass is the westernmost stronghold of the Ming Great Wall, built in the 14th century. It served as a strategic military fortress guarding the Silk Road and is an important symbol of China's ancient frontier defense.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Jiayuguan city, Gansu Province. Accessible by local bus, taxi, or private car. Walking is possible within the fortress area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open daily, usually from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM. Spring and autumn are the best seasons for visiting due to pleasant weather.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Ticket prices are around 120 CNY for adults. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online via official tourism platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended during peak tourist seasons (summer and national holidays). Booking a few days in advance is sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 hours to explore the fortress, walk the walls, and visit the museum.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Main Jiayuguan Fort with its imposing gate tower.
• The ancient city walls and corner watchtowers.
• Jiayuguan Fort Museum exhibitions.
• The surrounding desert and Gobi landscape.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese, and limited English-language tours may be arranged on request.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• From the top of the gate tower for panoramic views of the fortress.
• Along the city walls to capture the Great Wall extending into the desert.
• The main entrance and watchtowers for iconic shots.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Enter through the main gate, explore the inner fortress, walk the walls, visit the museum, and finish with exterior photography of the surrounding landscape.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not available. Special cultural events or exhibitions may be organized during local festivals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Less crowded on weekdays and outside of peak summer and national holiday periods.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include toilets, rest areas, souvenir shops, and small cafes near the entrance. Drinking water is available at designated points.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Accessible for children and elderly. Some areas have steps and uneven terrain, limiting access for visitors with mobility challenges.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash and mobile payments are accepted for tickets and shops at the entrance.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local restaurants near the fortress offer traditional Gansu cuisine, including noodles and lamb dishes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Some halal options are available, while vegetarian and vegan choices are limited but can be requested in local restaurants.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels and guesthouses are available in Jiayuguan city, ranging from budget to mid-range options.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Overhanging Great Wall (Yanzhou section)
• First Beacon Tower of the Great Wall
• Gobi Desert scenic areas

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell postcards, miniature fortress models, local handicrafts, and Great Wall-themed memorabilia.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi or rideshare for travel within Jiayuguan. Trains and buses connect to other Gansu destinations like Dunhuang and Zhangye.