Introducing Saladin Citadel
The Citadel of Saladin, located on Mount Muqatam in the eastern suburbs of Cairo, was built by Saladin in the 11th century to defend against the invasion of the Crusaders. The Citadel houses Egypt's famous Muhammad Ali Mosque, a must-see for any visitor to Egypt.
The castle is majestic and imposing, with a green lawn in front and a 2-meter-wide wall. It is divided into an inner and outer city, housing palaces and temples. The spire of the Ali Mosque rises like a sword into the sky, its massive dome gleaming in the sunlight. Many tourists visit to pay homage to the heroes who resisted the Crusaders.
Climate and best time to travel
The tropical desert climate makes this place suitable for visiting at any time except June to August.
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
2 hours
Tickets
Adults 60 Egyptian pounds, students 30 Egyptian pounds
Attraction opening hours
Monday-Friday 8:00-17:00, Saturday and Sunday 8:00-16:00
Most Popular FAQs for Saladin Citadel
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
The Saladin Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Cairo, was built by Salah ad-Din (Saladin) in the 12th century to defend Cairo against Crusaders. It later became the seat of Egyptian rulers for centuries. The citadel is significant for its military, political, and religious history and contains several iconic mosques and museums.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
Located on the Mokattam hill in Cairo, Egypt. Accessible by taxi or ride-hailing services from central Cairo. Walking from downtown is possible but involves uphill paths. Some guided tours provide transportation directly to the entrance.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Best times to visit are early morning to avoid crowds and midday heat, or late afternoon to enjoy the sunset views over Cairo.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
- General entrance ticket: approximately 180 EGP for adults; children often have reduced rates.
- Tickets are purchased at the entrance; some travel agencies offer combined tickets with other Cairo attractions.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
Advance booking is optional. Recommended during peak tourist seasons (October–April). Booking 1–2 weeks ahead is sufficient for guided tours or special access tickets.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
2–4 hours to explore the citadel thoroughly, including the mosques, museums, and panoramic viewpoints. Add extra time for guided tours or photography.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- Mosque of Muhammad Ali (Alabaster Mosque).
- Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque.
- Military Museum and Police Museum.
- Citadel walls and defensive towers.
- Panoramic viewpoints overlooking Cairo.
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Yes, guided tours are available in English, Arabic, French, and German. Audio guides may be available at the site or through mobile apps.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Terraces near the Mosque of Muhammad Ali for cityscape views.
- Along the citadel walls for panoramic shots of Cairo and the Nile.
- The main courtyards with Ottoman-style architecture.
- Sunset from the elevated viewpoints for dramatic lighting.
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
Start at the main entrance, explore the outer fortifications and walls, visit the mosques (starting with Muhammad Ali Mosque), continue to the museums, and finish at the viewpoints overlooking Cairo for photos.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
Night visits are limited, but the citadel is beautifully illuminated in the evening. Some travel agencies offer evening tours with historical explanations and photography opportunities.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
Peak crowds occur mid-morning to early afternoon, especially on weekends. Weekdays and early mornings are less crowded.
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
- Restrooms at the main entrance and near major mosques.
- Small cafés and vendors outside the citadel.
- Souvenir shops selling traditional crafts, jewelry, and postcards.
- Seating areas in courtyards for rest.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
Some areas have steep paths and stairs, making accessibility challenging. Elderly and children should take care. Wheelchair access is limited.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
Cash (Egyptian Pounds) is recommended for tickets, vendors, and tips. Some tour operators may accept cards.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- Cafés and restaurants in the vicinity of the citadel, offering Egyptian cuisine and refreshments.
- Hotels near Salah Salem Street often have rooftop cafes with citadel views.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
Yes, most restaurants around the citadel provide vegetarian, vegan, and halal options.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir Cairo.
- Marriott Mena House (a bit further but with views of Cairo).
- Various mid-range hotels in Islamic Cairo and downtown areas.
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar for shopping and cultural experience.
- Islamic Cairo landmarks such as Al-Azhar Mosque and Sultan Hassan Mosque.
- The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, accessible via short taxi ride.
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Handmade crafts, miniature mosques, jewelry, and papyrus.
- Postcards, keychains, and traditional Egyptian artifacts.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Taxi or ride-hailing services to Cairo downtown, museums, or bazaars.
- Guided tours often include onward transportation to nearby Islamic Cairo landmarks.
- Walking possible for nearby streets and bazaars but uphill paths may be challenging.
