Nagano

What are the most recommended things to do in Nagano?

Visit Zenko-ji Temple, one of Japan’s oldest and most significant Buddhist temples.
Explore the Togakushi area for ninja experiences, shrines, and scenic hiking trails.
Relax in Shiga Kogen, a popular ski and snowboarding destination in winter.
Stroll through the historic streets of Nagano city and visit local markets.
Enjoy the Snow Monkey Park in Jigokudani to see wild Japanese macaques bathing in hot springs.
Visit Matsushiro Castle and samurai residences for a glimpse into Nagano’s feudal history.

Introducing Nagano

Nagano Prefecture is located roughly in central Japan and is surrounded by mountains reaching approximately 3,000 meters in altitude, earning it the nickname "The Roof of Japan." It offers easy access to major cities like Tokyo, Nagoya, and Kyoto, and is also close to Japan's most celebrated tourist destinations, including Mount Fuji, Takayama, and the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Trail.

Nagano, bordered by Kansai to the west and Kanto to the east, is a region of wondrous beauty, influenced by diverse cultures, boasting stunning natural scenery and a tranquil atmosphere. Straddling three volcanic belts and boasting abundant hot springs, it's a renowned hot spring destination in Japan, a popular choice for wellness and relaxation during holidays.

It was also the venue for the 1998 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. It has a few of Japan's leading ski resorts such as "Hakuba", "Shiga Kogen" and "Nozawa Onsen". It is the most popular winter resort in Japan and a place that ski enthusiasts all over the world admire.

Climate and best time to travel

Except for the northern part which has a Sea of Japan climate with heavy snowfall, most of the country has an inland climate with an average annual temperature of around 12°C, low humidity, and a fresh and cool climate.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Jigokudani Monkey Park

It's a rare sight to see wild monkeys (snow monkeys) soaking in an open-air hot spring. Seeing their relaxed expressions, just like humans, brings a smile to everyone's face.

Karuizawa

This highland resort has the longest history in Japan. Visitors can enjoy shopping at large-scale clearance stores, as well as enjoying ski resorts and golf courses.

Matsumoto Castle

Comprising five stories and six floors, this extant wooden castle tower (watchtower) is Japan's oldest National Treasure. The striking contrast of black and white mud against the backdrop of the Alpine mountains creates a magnificent spectacle. In spring, it's also a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing, bustling with visitors.

Tsumago-juku (post station)

The scenery retains a strong Edo period atmosphere, and when you step into this area, you will feel as if time has stopped in the Edo period. The 8-kilometer Nakasendo Road, which leads to Magome-juku (post station), has many cobblestone paths and is popular as a hiking route.

Recommended play time: 1-3 days

Most Popular FAQs for Nagano

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Nagano is historically significant for hosting Zenko-ji Temple and the 1998 Winter Olympics. The city has a rich samurai heritage and is known for its mountainous landscapes, hot springs, and traditional culture.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Nagano is located in central Honshu, Japan. Access is mainly via Nagano Station, which is served by the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo (approx. 1.5–2 hours). Local buses and taxis connect to attractions like Zenko-ji Temple, Snow Monkey Park, and Togakushi. Walking is convenient within the city center.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Zenko-ji Temple: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM (hours vary seasonally)
Togakushi shrines: sunrise to sunset
Snow Monkey Park: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Best times to visit: spring (April–June) for blossoms, autumn (October–November) for foliage, and winter (December–February) for snow activities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Zenko-ji Temple: free for main grounds, approx. ¥500 for inner sanctuary tour; tickets onsite.
Snow Monkey Park: approx. ¥800 for adults; tickets onsite.
Togakushi Ninja Museum: approx. ¥700–¥1,000; tickets onsite or online in advance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking is recommended for popular winter resorts (Shiga Kogen) and ninja experiences, ideally 1–2 weeks ahead. Most other attractions can be visited without advance booking.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–4 days are recommended to cover Nagano city, nearby temples, Snow Monkey Park, Togakushi, and winter sports areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Zenko-ji Temple
Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park
Togakushi Ninja Museum and shrines
Shiga Kogen ski area
Matsushiro Castle and samurai district

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours and audio guides are available for Zenko-ji Temple, Snow Monkey Park, and Togakushi in Japanese and English. Some resorts provide multi-language maps.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Zenko-ji Temple’s main hall and surrounding gardens
Jigokudani for monkeys in hot springs
Togakushi forest and shrine steps
Shiga Kogen ski slopes and mountain panoramas
Autumn foliage spots in Matsushiro and surrounding valleys

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1: Zenko-ji Temple + city walk; Day 2: Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park; Day 3: Togakushi shrines and ninja museum; Day 4 (optional): Shiga Kogen for skiing or hiking.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Seasonal illumination events occur in winter, especially around Zenko-ji and Shiga Kogen ski resorts. Night skiing and onsen visits are also popular.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak times are winter holidays and Golden Week. Weekdays in spring and autumn are the least crowded.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Public restrooms and drinking fountains at major sites
Restaurants and cafes in Nagano city and ski resorts
Souvenir shops near Zenko-ji and Snow Monkey Park
Rest areas along hiking trails

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Zenko-ji Temple and main tourist sites are mostly accessible. Some hiking trails and ski areas may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Children-friendly facilities are widely available.