Tunisia

What are the most recommended things to do in Tunisia?

  • Explore the ancient medinas of Tunis, Sousse, and Kairouan.
  • Visit historical ruins such as Carthage, Dougga, and El Djem Amphitheater.
  • Relax and enjoy beaches in Hammamet, Djerba, and Sousse.
  • Experience Sahara Desert tours, including camel rides and overnight camping in Douz.
  • Discover traditional markets (souks) for crafts, carpets, and spices.
  • Explore mountain and oasis regions like Matmata and the Atlas Mountains.
  • Visit museums such as the Bardo Museum in Tunis.
  • Enjoy Tunisian cuisine and street food experiences.

Introducing Tunisia

Tunisia, known as the "backyard of Europe", is located at the northernmost tip of Africa, facing the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east, and across the sea from Sicily in southern Italy. It takes only 30 minutes by boat to reach the European continent. It is a key point for east-west shipping in the Mediterranean and has a Mediterranean coastline of 1,300 kilometers. It is a typical Mediterranean country.

Tunisia is bathed in the mysterious Arab civilization, and possesses both the romance of the Mediterranean and the desolation of the Sahara Desert. It is one of the few countries in the world that encompasses diverse landscapes including beaches, deserts, mountains and rivers. Going to one country is like traveling around several countries, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations for European tourists. It is also one of the most convenient tourist destinations in Africa, attracting nearly 10 million tourists for vacation every year.

Climate and best time to travel

The northern part has a subtropical Mediterranean climate, the central part has a tropical savanna climate, and the southern part has a tropical continental desert climate.


During spring (late March to early June) and autumn (late September to November), Tunisia's temperatures are relatively pleasant, rarely exceeding 30°C (112°F), making it warm but not scorching. Flowers bloom along the Mediterranean coast, warm breezes blow, and temperatures in the Sahara are relatively mild, making these ideal times for exploring the desert. Avoid peak tourist season.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Tunis

Tunis, located on the southern shores of the Mediterranean Sea on the Gulf of Tunis, is a beautiful and pleasant coastal city where Arabic architecture blends with modern art. The old medina retains an antique Arabian oriental charm, with nearly ten well-preserved city gates, such as the Sea Gate, which connects the old and new cities, and the Soukka Gate, which connects the old city with the suburbs. The bustling and lively street in the city center is Bourguiba Avenue. In the north of the city lies the scenic Belvedere Park, and the famous ancient Roman aqueduct passes through the agricultural areas of the western suburbs.

Recommended 2-day tour


Kairouan

Kairouan is located in east-central Tunisia, 155 kilometers north of the capital. It is now Tunisia's fourth-largest city. A city renowned for its history and culture, Kairouan is also a holy city. Notable landmarks include the Great Mosque of Kairouan, the Mosque of the Three Gates, and the Aghlabid Cistern. The city is dotted with numerous temples, earning it the nickname "City of Three Hundred Mosques." However, the most renowned is the Al-Oqba Mosque, also known as the "Great Mosque," located in the northeast corner of the city. This mosque earned Kairouan its title as the Fourth Holy City in the Arab world and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

Recommended 1-day tour


Hammamet

The central part of Hammamet is the old city, built by the Phoenicians. The north houses the more established tourist resort, while the south is the newly developed resort area. The old city still retains its centuries-old layout, and some buildings that were damaged have been restored to their original appearance. Today, the Kasbah and mausoleum have become symbols of Hammamet. Standing atop the Kasbah, one can take in the panoramic views of the old city nearby and the cluster of hotels in the distance. From the old city to the tourist area, one feels as if transported into another world.

Recommended 2-day tour


Most Popular FAQs for Tunisia

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Tunisia, located in North Africa, has a rich history influenced by Phoenician, Roman, Arab, and French cultures. It was home to the ancient city of Carthage and played an important role in Mediterranean trade, culture, and Islamic scholarship.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Tunisia is situated in North Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Major international airports are in Tunis, Monastir, and Djerba. Within cities, taxis, buses, and trams are common; walking is ideal in medinas. Trains connect major cities efficiently.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • Most attractions open 9:00–18:00; some museums close on Mondays.
  • Best time to visit: spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) for pleasant weather.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Entrance fees vary: Bardo Museum (~12 TND), El Djem Amphitheater (~15 TND), Dougga ruins (~10 TND).
  • Tickets are typically purchased onsite; some popular sites may offer online booking.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended for guided tours, desert excursions, and major museums, ideally 1–2 weeks ahead during peak season (spring and autumn).

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

10–14 days are ideal to explore Tunisia’s main cities, historical sites, desert regions, and coastal areas. A shorter 7-day trip can cover major highlights.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Tunis Medina and Bardo Museum
  • Carthage ruins
  • El Djem Amphitheater
  • Kairouan Mosque and Medina
  • Sahara Desert (Douz, Matmata, Tataouine)
  • Beaches of Hammamet, Djerba, and Sousse
  • Medinas of Sousse and Monastir

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are widely available in Arabic, French, and English. Audio guides are offered at major museums like Bardo and El Djem.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Panoramic views of Carthage and Tunis coastline
  • Sunset in the Sahara Desert
  • Historic medinas and souk streets
  • El Djem Amphitheater from above
  • Djerba and coastal beaches

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A suggested itinerary: Tunis → Carthage → Dougga → Kairouan → Sousse → Monastir → Hammamet → Sahara Desert (Douz) → Djerba.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night tours and cultural performances are available in major cities and desert regions. Some museums and amphitheaters offer evening visits.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak tourist season is summer (June–August) and spring holidays. Visit weekdays in spring or autumn to avoid crowds.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

  • Restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors
  • Public toilets at major tourist sites and hotels
  • Souks and local shops for crafts and souvenirs
  • Rest areas and accommodations widely available

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main cities, hotels, and museums are generally accessible. Older medinas and some desert areas may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (Tunisian Dinar) is essential for markets and small vendors. Credit/debit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Traditional Tunisian restaurants serving couscous, brik, and tajines
  • Cafes offering coffee, mint tea, and pastries
  • Street food vendors in medinas

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and halal options are widely available; most Tunisian food is naturally halal. Vegan options exist in urban restaurants and larger tourist areas.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Luxury hotels and riads in Tunis, Sousse, and Djerba
  • Mid-range hotels and guesthouses in medinas
  • Budget hostels and desert camps near Sahara excursions

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Day trip to Carthage and Sidi Bou Said from Tunis
  • Excursions to Dougga ruins from Kairouan
  • Beaches and medinas near Sousse and Monastir
  • Matmata and Tataouine desert villages from southern Tunisia

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Traditional carpets and rugs
  • Pottery, ceramics, and brass crafts
  • Spices, olive oil, and Tunisian sweets
  • Leather goods, jewelry, and handmade textiles

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Trains and buses connect major cities like Tunis, Sousse, Monastir, and Sfax
  • Taxis for short-distance travel
  • Domestic flights for Djerba and southern Tunisia